七年级英语Lesson Ten A Short Stay in the UFO 单元知识梳理译林版.doc

Lesson Ten A Short Stay in the UFO 单元知识梳理
A.词汇
1.stay既可用作名词，又可用作动词。如：
a short stay in the UFO在飞碟上的一次短暂停留。（名词）
stay at home呆在家里（动词）
2.sometimes adv.有时，常用于一般现在时态。不用于some times或some time.
3.UFO n.飞碟，不明飞行物，全称为unidentified flying object
B.短语
1.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
同义词组have a good time/have a great time
2.wake up醒；叫醒。如：
I usually wake up at 5:30 in the morning.
代词作宾语应放在副词前。如：
Her mother wakes her up at five every morning.
3.have breakfast（lunch,supper）吃早（午、晚）餐
表示早、中、晚饭吃什么，用have…for breakfast（lunch,supper）。如：
What do we have for breakfast this morning?
We have eggs,bread and mooncakes for breakfast.
4.a meal一顿饭。如：
have a meal 吃一顿
have meals吃饭
enjoy a meal享受一顿饭
have breakfast（have one's breakfast）吃早饭
5.have a wash=wash洗了洗。如：
I have a wash and then go to bed.
bed前不加冠词，也不用复数形式表示抽象概念，而不是具体场所。如：
be in bed在睡觉
be ill in bed卧病在床
C.句型
1.What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？
2.How many meals do you have a day?你一天吃几顿饭？
3.Where does your sister have her meals?你妹妹在什么地方吃饭？
4.What do you do after school?你放学以后做什么？
5.When does your brother get up on Saturday morning?你哥哥星期六上午什么时候起床？
6.How does he spend his weekends?他怎样度周末的？
7.The trip to the moon is very wonderful.去月球的旅行真是太精彩了。
此处介词to，表示方向性，不用of。类似的短语有：the key to the door门钥匙，the answer to the question问题的答案