七年级英语下册 Module 12 A holiday journey重难点讲解 外研版.doc

Module 12 A holiday journey一. 教学内容：Module 12 A holiday journey二. 重点、难点一般过去时（V）三.具体内容：（一）一般过去时（V）1. 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如： be was/ were do dideat ate gowenthave had leave leftmake made meet metseesaw spend -spentswim swam take tookcomecame send- sentwrite - wrote read - read sit sat buy bought2. 不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。 肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句及回答You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake.You/she/he/We/They didnt swim in the lake.Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake?Yes, I/she/he/we/they did.No, she/he/we/they didnt.What did you/she/he /we/they do?I /she/he/We/they swam in the lake.It took 2 hours to go there.It didnt take 2 hours to go there.Did it take 2 hours to go there?Yes, it did.No, it didntHow long did it take to go there?It took 2 hours to go there.（二）知识辅导:1. What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?Were going to Los Angeles.你假期打算做什么，托尼？我打算去洛杉矶。洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假例如：Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.我和詹妮在伦敦度假2. We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高兴3. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2 小时。It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他们用三周才完成那工作。4. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较：（1）I went by bike yesterday. I went on my bike yesterday.（2）I went to Beijing by car last week. I went to Beijing in my uncles car last week.5. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词the不能丢掉6. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you.我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。take a photo 照张相片 take lots of photos 照很多相片send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人7. Tomorrow were going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家be going to do sth.表示将要做某事 8. Say hello to your mum and dad. 对你妈妈和爸爸问好Say hello to sb. 向某人问好（三）Useful phrases:1. two years ago 两年前2. on the same day 在同一天3. Who was with you ? When were you born?4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lot6. How was your journey ? It was great.7. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sthHe spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.（2）sb. spend +时间（in）doing sth. They spent two hours（in）playing basketball.8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘去She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to）16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？How long did you stay there?18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船【典型例题】一. 写出下列单词的过去式 spend _ go_ see_ meet_leave_ swim_ take_ get_have_ do_ 答案：spent went saw met left swam took got had did 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. I hope youre _.（good）2. My mother _（buy）some books for me yesterday.3. Miss Han often did some _（shop）in the evening.4. What _ you _（do）just now?5. He runs much _（fast）than Tom.6. What is the _（big）animal in the world?7. We had an _（interest）holiday in America last year.8. Jim is good at _（study）English.9. Hong Kong is a _（busy）city than Tianjin.10. He _（see）a film tomorrow with me.答案：1. well 2. bought 3. shopping 4. did ; do 5. faster 6. biggest 7. interesting 8. studying 9.busier 10. is going to see 三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. _（run）is our favorite sport.2. How long did it take _（see）your grandparents?3. Huahua usually _（get）up at seven last year.4. Listen! Tom _（listen） to the music.5. Remember _（phone）me when you arrive at the station.6. Lets go _（fish）together.7. No _（smoke）here!8. You spent too much time _（play）9. Tony _（not buy）any food for his parents just now.10. What _ you _（be）when you grow up? 答案：1. Running 2. to see 3. got 4. is listening 5. to phone6. to fish 7. smoking 8. playing 9. didnt buy 10. will be四. 单项选择 1. It takes me three hours _ to the cinema.A. going B. to go C. go D. went2. Id like _ Tom today.A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. will visit3. I hope _ the work soon.A. to do B. do C. you to do D. doing4. Are you _ holiday?A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. I want to do some _.A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shoping 6. We _ have a football match next week.A. will B. are going to C. go to D. going to 7. Tomorrow _ be rainy.A. will B. is going to C. be going to D. are going to 8. _ does he usually get to school ? He usually _ the bus.A. How，take B. How，takes C. What，take D. What，takes9. I go to school _ every day.A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet D. by feet10. He _ the teacher now.A. listening B. listening to C. is listening to D. are listening 11. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its one hours walk from his home to school.A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by foot 12. Bills mother often tells him _ spend too much time playing computer games.A. not to B. be not C. dont D. doesnt13. What house do you want _?A. living B. living in C. to live D. to live in 14. I love winter _ it snows.A. because B. so C. and D. but 15. Do you buy _ for your little sister?A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 答案：15 BAAAC 610 BABBC 1115 AADAB五. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应的答案。What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to _1_ at home, but others like to go _2_ a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during（在期间） the _3_. At the weekend, he always _4_ the same thing. On Saturday he _5_ his car and on _6_ he goes with his family to a village（村庄） by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a _7_ one but there is always _8_ to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their _9_ Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end （结束） of the day, they are all _10_ and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. for C. in D. at 3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short 8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly 答案：15 CBDAD 610 BBACC