1、2023 年 2 月 13 日初中英语作业学校:_姓名: _班级: _考号: _一、根据汉语提示填空1 China is offering a great deal of _ (医疗) help to the world.2 The little boy is Alans _(堂兄).3 _ (财富) doesnt mean everything, and health is more important.4 My sister is very fat because she likes _ (甜点) very much.5 The boy is looking forward to _ fr
2、iends(交朋友) in the new club.6 The young mother takes many photos of her babys daily activities so that these _ (宝贵的) moments can be kept forever.7 Have you ever considered _ (翻译) the novel into English?8 He _ (搜寻) everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.9 Many foreigners, including
3、 _(澳大利亚人), are visiting the museum.10 They _ (款待) us very well that day.11 This _ (丝) blouse is nicer than the cotton one.12 We are in _ (班级) Three.13 Many actors are in the music _ (大厅,礼堂) .14 My parents always _ (警告) me not to use their mobile phones to play games.15 I dont like sports. They are _
4、 (没趣的).16 She _ (拒绝) the job because it was beyond her.17 The sweater feels _ (柔软的) and comfortable.18 How many times were you _ (表扬) last week?19 Can you tell us which _(方向) we can go in?20 I am going to try my best to _ (改善) my English this year.21 The babys skin is very _ (光滑的).22 Linda lives far
5、 _ (离开,远离) from the school.23 He _ (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he cant find it.24 I think life _ (本身) is a learning process.25 There is a map in my _(女儿的) room.26 That _ (桥) is too weak for heavy traffic.27 I think l_ (笑声) can make us feel relaxed.试卷第 1 页,共 4 页28 We will have an Engli
6、sh _ (测验) next week.29 Mary _ (邀请) Tim to her birthday party.30 Which _ (杂志) do you often read in your spare time?31 National Treasure has become _( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.32 Its cold in _ (加拿大) in winter.33 Today most of the children in China can ge
7、t a good _ (教育).34 Anna is in the _ (教室) now.35 Where s my key?It s on the _ (沙发).36 I am twelve, and start to put on _ (重量) and grow taller.37 Reading books builds a _ (桥) between our life and the world.38 I have two _ (票) to the basketball match.39 We want to have an English _ (聚会) with our Englis
8、h teacher.40 The good news about Tom _ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew itsoon.41 Students are _ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)42 Drivers must be _ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.43 His wife teaches Physics in a _ (私人的,私有的) school.44 Lang Lang is a famous _ (音乐家) in the world.45 I sat _ (
9、在 对面) him during the meal.46 The _ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.47 Andrew writes a _ (每周的) letter to his parents in England.48 There are several _ (直达的) trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong every day. 49 Paper cutting is _ (不仅)popular with Chinese people, _ (而且)with the people aroun
10、d the world.50 This actress always won high _ (赞扬) from home and abroad.51 Would you mind not _ (扔) bottles around?52 A thief broke into the house and _ (偷) many expensive things.53 The _ (环境) will be in great danger in the future.54 We can make plans _ (筹集) money to help the homeless people.55 _ (知
11、识) and ideas spread quickly after printing was invented in China.试卷第 2 页,共 4 页56 I _ (想知道) who broke my glasses.57 The school helped _ (建立) up the organization to help poor students.58 Thank you for your valuable _ (建议). I think Ill follow them.59 The _ look very serious(警卫) .60 The boy watches TV n
12、ews to know what is _ around the world. (发生)61 Smoking can increase(增加) the _ (风险) of having heart diseases.62 The lake looks _ ( 和平的,宁静的 ) at night.63 His _ (高度) makes him stand out in the crowd.64 My uncle and aunt have a _ (女儿), Lin Jing.65 Would you like to _ (自愿给予) me some help?Yes, Id love to.
13、66 When you have the _ (选择) of being right or being kind, choose kind.67 We have four _ (课) in the morning and three in the afternoon every day.68 Who is the _ ( 主人) of this big house?69 _ (她的) mother is a teacher.70 Excuse me, Miss Li. May I ask you some _ (问题) ?71 It is often simple to say, but _
14、(很少) easy to do.72 Marys _ (父母亲) are English teachers.73 What do you do in your _ (日常的) life?74 She likes _ (西红柿) and other vegetables.75 The improvement of modern _ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.76 It is very common for everyone to make some _ (粗心的) mistakes sometimes.77 The colour of t
15、he hair clip _ (与 相配) that of the coat.78 The smell of the food reminded me of my c_ (童年) in the countryside.79 Im making good progress at school, but I still need to spend more time on my English _ (语法).80 Nobody _ that Tina is the perfect person to be the monitor of our class.(怀疑)81 Our neighbors
16、baby is crying, so its quite _ (吵闹的) next door.82 _ (重复) the words again and again until you can read them fluently(流利地).83 S_ (既然) it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging.84 Ms. Green has a _ (大的) family.85 Isnt that the _ painting youve ever seen? (丑陋的)试卷第 3 页,共
17、 4 页86 Go to bed early, or you may feel _ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.87 She sings all day and she sings very _ (好).88 Some _ (胡萝卜) are on the table.89 Its a _ (多云的) day.90 Most _ (欧洲) countries are members of this International organization.91 Its really amazing that birds _ get lost no matter how
18、far they fly. (很少)92 Does the hotel have a swimming _ (水池) ?93 Dumplings are my _ (最喜爱的) food.94 Can you _ (描述) your new friend?95 Its a _ (篮球) in English.96 Whats wrong with you? I _ (发烧了).97 Its so hot today. Is the _ (温度) over 38?98 Jack always _ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his stu
19、dents.99 Now its _ (常见的)for people to go out by car.100 She is going on a summer _ (营地) the day after tomorrow.试卷第 4 页,共 4 页参考答案:1 medical【详解】句意:中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助。medical“医疗的”,是形容词,修饰其 后的名词,作定语,故填 medical。2 cousin【详解】句意:这个小男孩是 Alan 的堂兄。堂兄: cousin,此处用名词单数。故填 cousin。 3 Wealth【详解】句意:财富并不意味着一切,健康更重要。 wea
20、lth“财富”,不可数名词,位于句首 需大写首字母。故填 Wealth。4 desserts【详解】句意:我妹妹很胖,因为她非常喜欢甜点。此处填名词当宾语; dessert“甜点”,用 复数形式表泛指;故填 desserts。5 making【详解】句意:那男孩盼望在新俱乐部里结交朋友。 make friends“交朋友”, look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填 making。6 valuable【详解】句意: 这个年轻的妈妈拍了许多她的宝贝日常活动的照片目的是这些宝贵的时刻能 够永久保存。根据空后名词“moments”可知,空处用形容词,valuable“宝
21、贵的”,故填 valuable 。 7 translating【详解】 句意: 你有没有想过把这本小说翻译成英语? translate“翻译”, 动词; consider doing 表示“考虑做某事”,空格处应为动名词 translating。故填 translating。8 searched【详解】句意:他到处搜寻,但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。 “搜寻”为 search,动词;根据后 句“there was still no sign of his mobile phone.”时态可知, 前句也应用一般过去时, search 的过 去式是 searched。故填 searched。9 Aus
22、tralians【详解】句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人,正在参观博物馆。澳大利亚人:Australian, 根据空前的“Many foreigners”可知此处用复数形式 Australians。故填 Australians。10 treated【详解】句意:那天他们很好地款待了我们。 treat“款待”,根据时间状语“that day”可知,此答案第 1 页,共 11 页句时态为一般过去时, treat 的过去式为 treated。故填 treated。11 silk【详解】句意:这件丝绸衬衫比那件棉麻的更漂亮。根据汉语提示, “丝”是名词 silk,在此 作定语修饰名词 blouse。故
23、填 silk。12 Class【详解】句意:我在三班。根据中文提示, class“班级”,在某个班级用 in+Class (首字母大 写) +基数词,故填 Class。13 hall【详解】句意:许多演员在音乐大厅。 hall 表示“大厅,礼堂”,可数名词,此处是特指音乐 大厅,用单数。故填 hall。14 warn【详解】句意:我父母总是劝我不要用手机玩游戏。 warn“警告”;根据“always”可知,句子 时态为一般现在时,主语为复数“my parents”,谓语动词用原形。故填warn。15 boring【详解】句意: 我不喜欢运动。 它们很无趣。 空处缺少句子的表语, 根据所给中文提
24、示可知, boring“没趣的”,形容词,故填 boring。16 refused【详解】句意:她拒绝了这份工作,因为这超出了她的能力范围。refuse“拒绝”,根据“was” 可知,是一般过去时态,谓语动词用 refuse 的过去式 refused。故填 refused。17 soft【详解】句意:这件毛衣摸起来柔软舒适。 soft“柔软的”,在句中作表语,故填 soft。18 praised【详解】句意:上周你被表扬了多少次?主语“you”和动词“表扬”之间是被动关系,用一般 过去时的被动结构“were praised”。疑问句将 be 动词“were”放在主语“you”前,主语后用过去
25、分词“praised”。故填 praised。19 direction【详解】句意:你能告诉我们可以往哪个方向走吗?方向“direction”,句中“which”意为“哪 个”,其后应跟名词单数形式,故填 direction。20 improve【详解】 句意: 今年我打算尽我最大的努力来改善我的英语。 improve 改善, 且根据 try ones 答案第 2 页,共 11 页best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知,空处用动词原形,故填 improve。21 smooth【详解】句意:婴儿的皮肤很光滑。根据汉语提示可知, “光滑的”英文表达是“smooth”, 在句中作表语。故填
26、 smooth。22 away【详解】句意:琳达住得离学校很远。 away“远离”,是副词,此处是短语 far away from“远 离”,故填 away。23 threw【详解】句意:他昨天把票丢在什么地方了,现在找不到了。throw“扔”,是动词,结合“yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 threw。24 itself【详解】句意:我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。 oneself“本身”,是反身代词,句子主 语是“life”,此处应用 itself 代替,故填 itself。25 daughters【详解】句意:在我女儿的房间里,有一幅地图。根据中文提示,
27、可拼写出名词 daughter, 其所有格形式为 daughters,修饰后面的名词 room,故填 daughters。26 bridge【详解】句意:这么拥挤的交通,那座桥太不牢固了。bridge“桥”,根据“is”可知,使用名词 单数形式,故填 bridge。27 laughter【详解】句意:我认为笑声可以让我感到放松。根据中文提示, laughter 表示“笑声”,不可 数名词,故填 laughter。28 test【详解】句意:下周我们将要进行一次英语测验。 test“测验”,是可数名词。空前有不定冠 词 an 修饰,所以用单数名词,故填test。29 invited【详解】句意:
28、玛丽邀请蒂姆参加她的生日聚会。 invite 表示“邀请”;结合语境可知, invite 是发生在过去的动作,需用过去式,故填 invited。30 magazine【详解】句意:你经常在业余时间读哪一本杂志? which 意为“哪一个”,后可加名词,构成 答案第 3 页,共 11 页特殊疑问词, magazine 是名词,意为“杂志”。 which magazine 哪一本杂志。故填 magazine。31 widely【详解】句意: 国宝以其有趣的情节、出色的表演和有趣的文字而广受欢迎。根据汉语 提示可知,对应的英文表达是 widely,副词,意为“广泛地”。故填 widely。32 Ca
29、nada【详解】句意:加拿大的冬天很冷。根据中文提示, Canana“加拿大”,专有名词,首字母需 大写。故填 Canada。33 education【详解】句意:现在中国的大多数孩子都能接受良好的教育。 education 名词,意为“教育”, get a good education 得到良好的教育,故填 education。34 classroom【详解】句意: Anna 现在在教室里。 classroom 表示“教室”,且根据“Anna is in thenow.” 可知,应填名词单数,在句中作宾语。故填 classroom。35 sofa【详解】句意: 我的钥匙在哪? 它在沙发上。
30、sofa“沙发”,可数名词,特指某个沙 发,用单数, on the sofa“在沙发上”,作地点状语。故填 sofa。36 weight【详解】句意:我十二岁,开始增重并长高。 “重量”weight,不可数名词。故填weight。 37 bridge【详解】句意:读书在我们的生活和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。根据空前的“a”可知,空缺 处用可数名词单数 bridge“桥”,故填 bridge。38 tickets【详解】句意:我有两张篮球比赛的票。 ticket 可数名词,意为“票”,由修饰词 two 可知, 应用复数形式,故填 tickets。39 party【详解】句意:我们想要和我们的英语老
31、师一起举办一个英语聚会。由句意及语境可知,本 题考查 have an English party“举行英语聚会”。 party 是可数名词,根据前面的“an”可知,用 party 的单数。故填party。40 spread【详解】句意:关于汤姆的好消息传播如此快以至于镇上的每个人都很快知道了。The good 答案第 4 页,共 11 页news 是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据汉语提示,可知“传播”表示为 spread,是动词;根据 “everyone in his town knew it soon”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填spread。41 using the computer【详解】句
32、意:学生们正在使用电脑画图画。 use“使用”,动词; computer“电脑”,名词。动 词短语 use the computer 意为“使用电脑”,根据助动词“are”,可知此处为结构“主语+be+doing”, 本句时态为现在进行时。 use 的现在分词是 using,故填 using the computer。42 punished【详解】句意:酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚: punish,此处用过去分词和 be 动词构 成被动语态。故填 punished。43 private【详解】句意: 他的妻子在一所私立学校教物理。 私人的, 私有的: private, 形容词作定语, 修饰名
33、词 school。故填 private。44 musician【详解】句意:朗朗是世界上著名的音乐家。 musician“音乐家”,空前有“a”,因此musician 用单数。故填 musician。45 opposite【详解】句意:吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。根据所给汉意此处表达介词opposite“在 对面”。故填 opposite。46 passengers【详解】句意:公共汽车上的乘客都很友好和乐于助人。 “乘客”可用 passenger 表示,根据 谓语动词“are”可知,应使用名词复数,故填 passengers。47 weekly【详解】 句意:安德鲁每周给他在英国的父母写一封信
34、。根据汉语提示可知, weekly“每周 的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填 weekly。48 direct【详解】句意:从南京到香港每天有好几趟直达车。直达的: direct,形容词作定语修饰名 词 trains, direct trains“直达车”。故填 direct。49 not only but also【详解】句意: 剪纸不仅受到中国人的欢迎,也受到全世界人民的欢迎。not only.but also.“不 仅 而且”,是固定搭配。故填not only; but also。答案第 5 页,共 11 页50 praise【详解】句意:这位女演员总是赢得国内外的高度赞扬。根据中文提示,
35、形容词high 后接 名词, praise“赞扬”,不可数名词,故填 praise。51 throwing【详解】句意:你能别乱扔瓶子吗? throw“扔”, mind doing sth“介意做某事”,此空应填动 名词作宾语,故填 throwing。52 stole【详解】句意: 小偷闯进房子, 偷走了许多昂贵的东西。steal“偷”,是动词, 根据“A thief broke into the house”可知,此处动词用过去时态;故填stole。53 environment【详解】句意:环境在未来将处于极大的危险之中。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应 填名词“environment (
36、环境) ”作主语; environment 在此为不可数名词,不做变形。故填 environment。54 to raise【详解】句意:我们可以制定计划来筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。raise 表示“筹集”; 分析句 子结构,本句用不定式表目的,故填 toraise。55 Knowledge【详解】句意:在中国发明印刷术后,知识和思想迅速传播开来。 knowledge“知识”,不可 数名词,与 ideas 作并列主语,故填Knowledge。56 wonder【详解】句意: 我想知道谁打破了我的眼镜。wonder 想知道, 时态是一般现在时, 主语是 I, 动词用原形,故填 wonder。57
37、 set【详解】 句意: 这所学校帮助成立了帮助贫困学生的组织。 根据“The school helped(建立) up the organization to help poor students.”可知, 本题考查短语“帮助(某人)做某事”help (sb) do sth ,其后需接动词原形。 “建立”set,是动词。故填 set。58 suggestions【详解】句意:谢谢你宝贵的建议。我觉得我会采纳它们的。 for 这个介词后需跟名词,而 且后面出现的是“them”,由此判断需填可数名词复数形式,故填suggestions。59 guards答案第 6 页,共 11 页【详解】句意:
38、警卫们看起来很严肃。此处作主语,根据谓语动词look 用原形,可知此处 填名词复数。 guard 意为“警卫”,是名词,故填 guards。60 happening【详解】 句意: 这个男孩看电视新闻是为了了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 根据所给汉语意 思可知, 应该填的是 happen“发生”, 由所给空前面的“is”可知, 应该填的是动词的现在分词, 表示“正在发生”,故填 happening。61 risk【详解】句意:吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。 risk“风险”,在动词后作宾语,特指患心脏病 的风险,所以此处用单数即可。故填 risk。62 peaceful【详解】句意: 晚上湖水看起来
39、很平静。looks“看起来”,是连系动词, 后加形容词, peaceful“和 平的,宁静的”,是形容词,故填 peaceful。63 height【详解】句意:他的身高使他在人群中很突出。此空位于形容词性物主代词his 后,结合中 文提示可知, height 表示“高度”,不可数名词,故填 height。64 daughter【详解】句意:我的叔叔和婶婶有一个女儿,林静。 daughter“女儿”,此前有 a 修饰,使用 名词单数形式,故填 daughter。65 offer【详解】 句意: 你愿意帮我吗? 是的, 我很乐意。 offer“自愿给予”, would like to do st
40、h“想要做某事”,故填 offer。66 choice【详解】句意:当你可以选择正确还是善良时,选择善良。 “选择”是名词 choice,空格前有 定冠词 the 修饰,此处指的是“being right or being kind”之间选择一个,表达的是一个选择, 所以名词用单数形式,故填 choice。67 classes【详解】句意:我们每天上午上四节课,下午上三节课。class 课; four 四,修饰复数名词, 故填 classes。68 owner【详解】句意:谁是这栋大房子的主人? “主人”为 owner,可数名词;根据空前is 的提示可 答案第 7 页,共 11 页知,空处名词
41、应用单数形式。故填 owner。69 Her【详解】句意:她的妈妈是一位老师。根据中文提示可知,应填her“她的”,形容词性物主 代词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Her。70 questions【详解】句意:对不起,李小姐。我可以问你一些问题吗?根据汉语提示可知,此空指 question“问题”, some+名词复数。故填 questions。71 seldom【详解】句意:说起来容易做起来难。根据“often”可知,空处用频度副词, seldom 几乎不, 很少。故填 seldom。72 parents【详解】句意:玛丽的父母是英语老师。根据“are”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合中 文
42、提示, parents 符合句意。故填 parents。73 daily【详解】 句意: 在日常生活中你会做什么?根据空后名词 life 可知此空需填形容词来修饰名 词,表示“日常的”用 daily。故填 daily。74 tomatoes【详解】句意:她喜欢西红柿和其他蔬菜。 tomato“西红柿”,根据句意和结构可知填的是名 词复数形式,故填 tomatoes。75 medicine【详解】句意:现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“The improvement of modern” 可知,此处用名词形式,医学: medicine,不可数名词。故填medicine。76 careless【详解】 句意: 有时每个人都会犯一些粗心的错误。 careless“粗心的”, 形容词作定语修饰其 后的名词“mistakes”。故填 careless。77 matches【详解】句意:发夹的颜色和外套的颜色相配。根据中文提示可知, match 表示“与 相 配”,句子是一般现在时,主语 the colour of 是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填matches。78 childhood【详解】句意:食物的味道使我想起了我在农村的童年。根据中文提示, childhood 表示“童 答案第 8 页,共 11 页年”,不可数名词,