人教版高中英语必修一Unit2整体.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit2,ENGLISH,AROUND THE WORLD,(Period 1),Lets discover more about English!,Statue of Liberty,Big,Ben,warming up,pre-reading,How long have you learnt English?,Small survey,Guess the national flags of different countries,and find out the languages spoken in these countries.,Great Britain,Australia,Canada,India,Ireland,New,Zealand,South Africa,The U.S.A.,Singapore,English speaking countries,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland,Reading,Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?,Five kinds of English in the world,Canadian English,British English,American English,Australian English,Indian English,British English&American English,the ground floor the first floor,the first floor the second floor,the second floor the third floor,the third floor the forth floor,apartment,subway,elevator,eraser,mom,gas,lift,petrol,rubber,mum,flat,underground,Am.E V.S.Br.E,Main differences,Br.E,Am.E,spelling,pronunciation,vocabulary,colour,color,metre,meter,travelled,traveled,autumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I think,I guess,dance;not;neither;either;,Questions:,With your partner,list the countries that use English as an official language.,Which country do you think has the most English learners?,Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about.Then read it quickly and see if you are right.,Pre-reading,Suggested answer:,1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Singapore,Philippines,India,2.For those that speak English as their first language the,USA or India must have the largest number of native,speakers as they have the largest populations.For those,who learn English as their first foreign language China,must have the largest number as it has the largest,population.,The road to modern English,The road,Modern English,the development of English,language,What kind of English,before Modern English?,3.Guess according to the title.,T,T,T,Main ideas,Para.1:,Para.2:,Para.3:,Para.4:,More and more people speak English.,The,first sentence,in paragraph Two.,The,second sentence,in paragraph Three.,The number of the English speaking,people is increasing.,The road to modern English,AD 450-1150,The English was spoken in England.It was based more on,_,_,_,_than the English we speak at present.,AD 800-1150,Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French,English became _ like German.,In the 1600s,_ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.,In 1620,Some British settlers moved to _.,In the 18th century,Some British people were taken to _.,1765-1947,English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia.It became the language for _ and education in India.,By the 19th century,The English language was settled.Two big changes:,Samuel Johnson wrote his _.,Noah Webster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ English spelling,.,Now,English is spoken in _,_,_,_ _and so on.,German,ruled,less,American,Australia,American,The American Dictionary of the English Language,dictionary,government,Singapore,China,Malaysia,India,Shakespeare,South Africa,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?,2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?,3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future?Give your reasons.,Discussion,Unit 2,Language points,for,reading,1.at the end of,2.nearly all of them,3.make voyages to,4.because of.,5.than ever before,6.native language,first language,mother tongue,7.even if/even though,8.the same kind of,e up,municate with,在,的尽头，在,末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种类的,走近，上来，提出,和,交流,11.at first,12.be different from,13.be based on,14.more than,15.at present,16.be able to,17.make use of,18.a number of,19.the number of,20.in fact,首先，起初,和,不同,以,为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actually,事实上，实际上,1.Nearly all of them lived in England.,nearly,与,almost,用法明辨：,(1),在肯定句中,两者可通用,He is almost/nearly 80 years old.,She fell and almost/nearly broke her neck.,I almost/nearly always go to bed at eleven.,(,2),almost,可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如,none,，,nobody,，,nothing,，,never,，,no one,等，表示“几乎或简直,(,没有,)”,，而,nearly,不能。,He has almost nothing to do today.,There is almost none left.,（,3,）只用,nearly,的场合。,a.,被,very,not,pretty,等修饰时。,b.,和具体数字连用时（,nearly,常用）。,Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.,I am very nearly ready.,nearly,or,almost,1,他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。,_ none of them has a car,2,他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。,They _ always have coffee for,supper,3,这远远不像你所想的那么容易。,It is not _ so easy as you think,4,几乎没有人出席会议。,_ nobody attended the meeting,5,我以前几乎从未看见过她。,I have _ never seen her before,Almost,almost,nearly,nearly,Almost,almost,2.because&because of,因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。,1,）,Because you are concerned about me,I find that life is full of hope.,2,）,Because of your concern,I find that life is full of hope.,因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。,1,）,Because,it rained heavily,the boy went back home through the woods.,2,）,Because of the heavy rain,the boy went back home through the woods.,3.than ever before,比以往任何时候更,than ever before,副词,ever,与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更,”,。,Youll speak English better,than ever before.,Jane looks much prettier,than ever before.,4.Native English speaker can understand each other,even if,they dont speak the same kind of English.,even if=even though“,即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是,even if/though,引导的从句不用将来时。,Even if it,rains,tomorrow,we will leave for Beijing.,用,if,as if,even if,填空,（,1,）,_ I had money,I wouldnt buy it.,(2)_ I had money,I would buy it.,(3)It looks _ it is going to rain.,(even if,引导让步状语从句；,if,引导条件状语从句；,as if/though“,似乎是,”,引导方式状语从句。,as if,even if,If,.A child,came up to me,and showed me the,way to the station.,.The sky was dark blue and clear when the,moon,came up,.,.Your question,came up,at the meeting.,5.Would you please,come up to,my flat for a,visit?,走近，上来,升起,被提出讨论,1)Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.,她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。,目前你是,13,中的学生。,6.at present:,2)At present you are a student of No.13,middle school.,7.,present,:,1)adj.,当前的,现在的,(,作前置定语,),Did you see the present national leaders?,Can you tell us something about the present situation?,2)adj.,出席的,在场的,(,作表语或后置定语,),Our teacher was present at the meeting.,Al the people present agree to my plan.,3)n.,目前,现在,;,礼物,I cant spare time because I am busy at present.,What present did you receive from your parents?,4),vt.,赠与,赠给予,present sth.to/with sb,Mother presented a gift to me just now.,8.such as&for example,such as,（,T or F,）,I have three good friends,such as John,Jack and Tom.,for example,:,He can speak four languages such as English and French.,Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.,用,such as,for example,namely,填空,(1),Students,_ Tom and Mary,should,be learnt from.,(2),ear something simple,_ a skirt,and blouse.(,宽松的上衣,),(3),He knows six languages,_,Chinese French,English,Spanish,Russian,and Portuguese.,such as,for example,namely,9.the number of/a number of,the number of,“,.,的数目,“,，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。,The number of undergraduates,has,increased over the years.,The number of people has reached 50.,a number of,许多 大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。,（,a great number of/a large number of/a,small number of,）,A number of teachers,are,on leave.,There are a number of students in the picture.,The number of people invited_,fifty,but a number of them _absent,for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was,C.was;were D.were;were,Thank you!,1.petrol,2.voyage,3.gradually,4.frequently,5.identity,6.the latter,7.actually,8.fluent,A.who or what sb.or sth.is,B.a word for gas in British English,C.not sudden,D.in fact,E.the second of two thing or people already mengtioned,F.often,G.long trip by sea or in space,H.able to speak or write a language well,B,G,C,F,A,E,D,H,Ex.1:,Ex.2:,It is not easy for Chinese person to speak English as,as a,English speaker.One reason is that English has a large,.It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.If you use“flat”instead of,“”,people in American will know you have learned British English.If you use the word,“”,instead of“lift”in Britain,people will know you have studied American English.,fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,come up,such as,At present,Because of,make use of,Unit2,Listening,Listening on P48,Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?,Location,climate,people,custom,history,places of interest,and so on.,The name of each speakers country,Speaker,1 is from,.,Speaker,2 is from,.,Speaker,3 is from,.,Speaker,4 is from,.,India,Ireland,Philippines,Singapore,Questions:,S1,.Whats the population of India?,S2,.Is the old language spoken very widely in,Ireland?,S3,.How many islands are there in Philippines?,who had ruled these islands?,S4,.Where is the country?,Is it rich or poor?,Its more than a billion people.,No,the old language is spoken in only a few villages.,More than 7,000 islands.Spanish&American.,A rich small country in southeast Asia.,S1:,I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people.Unlike many other countries,our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English,which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago.Of course,we have our own way of using English.,Listening text,S2:,Well,I live on a huge green island in western Europe.hundreds of years age my people spoke a very,different language from English.Then the British rulers came.Now the old language is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.,Listening text,S3:,My country has more than 7,000islands.,Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small.Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live.Much later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our school.Nowadays,we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.,Listening text,S4:,My country is very small.In fact,its,really a city.It is in southeast Asia and is very rich.People come from all over Asia to do business here.Today,you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.,Listening text,Thank you!,1.at the end of,2.nearly all of them,3.make voyages to,4.because of.,5.than ever before,6.native language,first language,mother tongue,7.even if/even though,8.the same kind of,e up,municate with,在,的尽头，在,末尾,几乎他们全部都,航海,因为,比以往任何时候都,母语,即使,相同种类的,走近，上来，提出,和,交流,11.at first,12.be different from,13.be based on,14.more than,15.at present,16.be able to,17.make use of,18.a number of,19.the number of,20.in fact,首先，起初,和,不同,以,为基础,多于，超过,目前，现在,能,利用,许多，大量,的数量,actually,事实上，实际上,English around the world,Using language,Unit 2,Standard English and Dialects,1.,China is a very big country where,different dialects are spoken.,Can,you list some of them?,2.,Is there anybody who can speak a,dialect from other place?,P,re-reading,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing,Guangzhou,standard,标准,规格,dialect,方言,southern,南部的,midwestern,中西部的,Spanish,西班牙的,play a part,扮演一个角色,eastern,东部的,northwestern,西北方的,recognize,辨认出,认出,New words,1.Whats the standard English?,what is the dialect,？,Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is,standard English,.,When people used words and expressions different from,the“,standard,language”,it is called a,dialect,.,2.What plays a part in making dialects.,3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?,People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.,I m sorry,小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：,“,I,m sorry.,”,老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：,“,I,m sorry too.,”,小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：,“,I,m sorry three.,”,老外大惑不解：,“,what are you sorry for,？,”,小张心想好啊,连,FOUR,也出来了，老子和你拼了,:,“,I,m sorry five!,”,Fun time,1.Whats,standard,English?,什么是标准英语,?,standard,(,n,.,),标准,规格,(,adj,.,),标准的,meet standard,符合标准,standard of living,生活水平,on a standard,根据某一标准,focus,2.,Believe it or not,theres no such a,thing as standard English.,信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语,。,believe it or not,信不信由你,Believe it or not,all the people have agreed to the plan.,focus,3.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear differences,in the way people speak,.,然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。,the way,后面接定语从句时,关系代词用,that/in which,或不用关系代词。,I did it,in the way,that/in which,you taught me.,focus,I dont like_ you speak to her.,A.the way,B.the way in that,C.the way which,D.the way of which,4.America English has many dialects,especially,the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.,美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。,5.Geography also,plays a part,in making,dialects.,地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,play a(,adj,.,)part,扮演,角色,起,作用,She,play a leading part,in the play.,6.Although many America move a lot,they still,recognize,each others dialects.,虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们,仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。,recognize,辨认,认出,(pick out),recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.,把,认作,Drugs were not,recognized as,a problem then.,Thank you!,The Oxford English Dictionary,Reading task on P51,Do you know who is the writer of,The Oxford English Dictionary?,James Murray,Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.,James Murray,Noah Webster,Samuel,Johnson,Why was English dictionary invented?,Which is the largest dictionary in the world?,Who did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?,Simple questions,Note on James Murray,s life,Country,Education,Job,Most important task,It difficulties:,Qualities needed:,Who worked on it,Date of completion,Other information,Notes on James Murrays life,Country,Born in Scotland,Education,No formal education;taught himself while working,Most important task,Compiling the first edition of the OED,Its difficulties:,1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house,2.very cold as it was one meter underground,3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm,4.no electric light;he worked at night with candles,Qualities needed:,1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracy,Who worked on it,At first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his death,Date of completion,1928,Other information,First edition took forty-four years to compile,So dictionaries were invented to,encourage,everybody,to,spell,the same.,In,fact,an English dictionary like the kind you use today was,not,made,until,the time of the Qing Dynasty.,Language points,3.These men,spent,nearly,all of their lives,trying,to collect words for their dictionaries.,4.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED,for,short,.,Language points,5.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and,taught,himself,while working in a bank.,6.He,worked,on,the dictionary until he was very old.,Language points,Thank you!,Command and Request,Grammar,Wash the clothes!,Please wash the,clothes!,Would you please wash,the clothes?,not,polite,polite,very,polite,Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech,1.He said,“Im going to Beijing tomorrow.,He said he was going to Beijing the next day.,2.“What a lovely girl!”they said.,They said she was a lovely girl.,Test ourselves,3.He