七年级英语上册 unit4 to unit6教案 人教版.doc

第二讲：unti4 to unit6
【教学目标】：
Unit4 to unit6知识点和口语，听力训练。
【重点难点】：
1.重点：学会说自己喜欢什么食物，介词，like的用法以及一般现在时第三人称单数的表示。
2.难点: 方位的表示以及一般现在时第三人称单数的表示
【教学过程】：
Unit4
（一）词汇

1. behind the sofa 在沙发后面
2. on the chair 在椅子上
3. under the desk 在书桌下
4. in my bedroom 在我的卧室内
5. in her pencil case 在她的铅笔盒内
6. in the kitchen 在厨房里
7. under Lily’s backpack在莉莉的书包下
8. Where is the…? ……在哪？
9. Where are the …? ……在哪？
10. I don’t know. 我不知道。
11. in the tree 物品在树上
12. on the tree 果实长在树上
13. in the wall 穿过墙
14. on the wall 在墙面上
15. on the bed 物品在床上
16. in bed 人躺在床上
17. look at 看
18. video tape 录像带
19. my math book 我的数学书
20. take …to… 把…带到
21. bring …to… 把…带来
22. behind the door 在门后
23. in the drawer 在抽屉里
24. next to/beside the chair在椅子旁边
25. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
26. in front of 在…前面

（二）语言知识

Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where are your keys? They are on the dresser.
Where is his ID card? I don’t know.
Is my hat on the sofa? Yes, it is.
Are my books on the chair? No, they aren’t.
Where’s=where is

相关连接：

1．Where 引导的问句：Where is/are….?It’s/they’re in/on/under/near/behind….
单复数形式根据后面的名词或代词而定。如：
　　Where is the man? 那个男人在哪里？
　　Where are the pens? 钢笔在哪里？
　　Where are the boys? 男孩们在哪里？
2．介词及介词短语
我们用介词来体现这种关系。介词后面可以接名词或代词，作为介词的宾语。如果后面是人称代词的话，要用它的宾格形式，即：him, them, her,us, it, me, you等等。

1). in表示“在……中”， “在……内”。例如：
　　in our class 在我们班上
　　in my bag 在我的书包里
　　in the desk 在桌子里
　　in the classroom 在教室里
　　2). on 表示“在……上”。例如：
　　on the wall 在墙上
　　on the desk 在桌子上
　　on the blackboard 在黑板上
　　3). under表示“在……下”。例如：
　　under the tree 在树下
　　under the chair 在椅子下
　　under the bed 在床下
　　4). behind表示“在……后面”。例如：
　　behind the door 在门后
　　behind the tree 在树后

3.本册书已出现的介词有：
at在……　　　　　　　　　　　　at home在家,at school在学校
behind在……后面　　　　　　　　behind the door 在门后面
beside在……旁边　　　　　　　　beside the desk 在桌子旁边
from从……到……　　　　　　　　from Wuhan to Beijing 从武汉到北京
in 在……里面；用……　　　　　 in the desk 在桌子里，in English用英语
like像；跟……一样　　　　　　　like this像这个
near 在……附近　　　　　　　　 near the lake 在湖的附近
of ……的　　　　　　　　　　　 a map of China 一幅中国地图
on在……上面　　　　　　　　　　on the chair 在椅子上
to（表示方向）到，走　　　　　　go to school 上学
under在……下面　　　　　　　　 under the tree 在树下面
between… and …在……之间　　　between Lucy and Lily 在露西和莉莉之间
4.名词所有格
英语中有些名词加“'s”表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有如下规则：
①有生命的名词一般加“'s”构成，以s结尾的复数名词加“'”。
Tom's bike 　　　　the students' bag
②无生命的名词一般用“所有物＋of＋所有者”。
a map of Japan 一幅日本地图
a door of the classroom 教室的门
the name of the school 学校的名字
the son of my friend 我朋友的儿子
但请注意下列说法的不同含义：
③表时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构、团体、价格等的名词，可用以上两种方式构成所有格。
④并列的名词表各自所有，须在各词词尾分别加“'s”；表共同所有，须在后一个名词词尾加“'s”。
Tom and Jack's car 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）
Tom's and Jack's cars 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）
5.bring和take的区别
bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：
　　Why don't you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?
　　My books are upstairs; will you bring them down? 我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?
Take 意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：
　　We'll take the students to the middle school．我们将带学生到中学去。
　　Some one has taken my dictionary．有人把我的字典拿走了。
　　Please take these exercise-books to the teacher's office．请把这些练习本送到老师办公室去.
Unit5
（一）词汇
1. have a soccer ball 有一个足球
2. have a ping-pong ball 有一个乒乓球
3. have a tennis racket 有一个网球拍
4. play soccer 踢足球
5. play baseball 打棒球
6. play basketball 打篮球
7. play volleyball 打排球
8. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
9. Let’s play tennis. 让我们打网球吧。
10. That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。
11. join us 加入我们
12. join your school sports club加入你们学校体育俱乐部
13. have a table tennis bat 有一个乒乓球拍
14. play chess 下象棋
15. eight volleyballs 8个排球
16. have two footballs 有两个足球
17. baseball bat 棒球球棒
18. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
19. a tennis racket 一个网球球拍
20. play sports/do sport 做运动
21. a great sports collection收藏大量的体育用品
22. have seven watches 有7块手表
23. watch TV 看电视
24. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
25. be interesting 是有趣的
26. be interested in 某人对…感兴趣
27. watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育
28. play sports every day 每天做运动
29. have some more paper 有更多的纸

（二）语言知识：
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Let’s play computer games. That sounds interesting.
Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring.
（三）语法与口语
1复习there be 句型，了解就近原则
T：What’s on the bookcase? （what’s on the bed?) S: There is/are……
就近原则练习，用are，is填空。
1. There ______ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.
2. There ______ many kites(风筝) in the sky.
3. There ______ an eraser and two rulers on your desk.
4. What ______ in your schoolbag.
5. There ______ a pencil-box in my schoolbag.

2 学习第一，二，三人称，及其对应的单复数
（1） I have no money. ———— She has no money.
（2）I have no necklace. ———— She has no necklace.
（3）I have no credit card. ———— She has no credit card.
3听起来不错
A: Let’s play soccer.
B: I don’t have a soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play volleyball.
B: That sounds good/ interesting/fun/boring/difficult/relaxing.
4短文改错读下面的对话,判断每行是否有错,如有错,请找出并改正.
A: Excuse me, Li Ping. Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Sorry, I do.
A: Do you think Lin Tao have one?
B: Yes, I think so. You can ask for him.
A: Lin Tao, can I borrow you soccer ball please?
B: Of course you can! ?
A: Thank you. Let play soccer.
B: Well, that’s sounds boring.
A: Then let’s play the tennis. I have tennis rackets and balls.
B: Oh! That sounds exciteing.
5祈使句
（1）它用来表示请求、命令等。Come in, please. 请进。
（2）肯定句结构是：动词原形＋其它
否定句结构是： Don't ＋动词原形＋其它
e.g. Stand up, please 请站起来。
e.g. Don't stand up. 不要站起来。
（3）Let引导的祈使句：
结构：Let +宾语（通常是第一，第三人称宾格） + 动词原形 +其他成分
Let’s+V.
否定形式用let’s not开始，也可用don’t let’s开始
Let’s go to the movies.咱们一起看电影吧。
Let’s not do the dishes now.现在咱们别洗盘子。
（4）Be引导的祈使句
结构：Be +表语（名词，形容词等）+其他成分
Be quiet, please . 请安静！
Unit6
（一）词汇

1. like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉
2. healthy food 健康的食物
3. eat much bread 吃很多面包
4. eat French fries 吃薯条
5. lots of books ,a lot of books 很多书
6. have some tea 喝一些茶
7. two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶
9. have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭
10. have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋
11. have some chicken for dinner晚饭吃鸡肉
12. have hamburgers for breakfast早饭吃汉堡包
13. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
14 would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事
15 like …a little 有点喜欢
16. like …a lot = like …very much 非常喜欢
17. don’t like … at all 一点也不喜欢
18. eat well 吃得好
19. go on a picnic 去野餐
20. make a list of 制造…名单
21. the same …as 像…一样
22. in the same school 在同一个学校
23. in different schools 在不同的学校
24. welcome to … 欢迎来到…
25. Here you are. 给你。
26. Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。

（二）语言知识：
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do they like apples? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
I like salad. I don’t like salad.
They like chicken. They don’t like chicken.
She likes hamburgers. She doesn’t like French fries.
（三）语法知识
1 一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。
（1）一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives
（2）在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
（3）以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
2 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构
（1）肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。
（2）否定式：主语+助动词（doesn’t）+动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。
（3）疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.
否定回答：No, 主语+doesn’t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？
-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。
-No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。
3 like的用法
（1）Like可以当介词，意思是“象。。。。一样”，如，
You are like your father. 你长得象你爸爸。
Lucy’s hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来象我的猫。
（2）Like做动词的主要用法：
1) like+sth
She likes vegetables. 她喜欢蔬菜。
2）like+doing sth
We both like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。
3）like to do
He likes to cook. 他喜欢做饭。
4）like sb, to do
I don’t like him to eat like that. 我不喜欢他吃东西的那个样子。
5）like…a lot=like…very much非常喜欢
My mother likes cooking very much.我母亲非常喜欢做饭。
6）like…a little有点喜欢
I like playing games a little.我有点喜欢游戏。
7）not like …at all 一点也不喜欢
Fang Ming doesn’t like eggs at all. 方明一点也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。
4 词语辨析
like doing 与 like to do
两者的意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思。但也有微小的差别，在英国英语里，like doing指喜欢一般性的事物，而like to do指喜欢特定的事物，而在美语中则无明显区别。如，I like reading. But I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢读书，但现在不想看。
三、课堂练习
初一英语单元测试卷（unit5-6）
班级____________　　姓名____________　　得分____________
Ⅰ听力部分
一、听录音，选择正确图片
（　　）1. What does the boy have?

（　　）2. What does Tom want（想）to do?

（　　）3. What's in the fridge（冰箱）?

（　　）4. What's in the bag?

（　　）5. Where's Tony's baseball?

二、听录音，选择正确图片
（　　）1. What does the man like?

（　　）2. Where's Kate's dog?

（　　）3. What does the boy have for lunch?

（　　）4. Who is Jane's mother?

（　　）5.What's Mr Green's phone number?

三、听长对话，回答问题
Dialogue A
（　　）1. What's the girl's name?
　　　　　 A. Linda. B. Lucy King. C. Lily King.
（　　）2. What will they do?
　　　　　 A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
Dialogue B
（　　）3. Who likes basketball?
　　　　　 A. Jack. B. Gina. C. Tom.
（　　）4. Who has a football?
　　　　　 A. Jack. B. Gina. C. Tom.
（　　）5. What does Tom like?
A. soccer ball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.

Ⅱ 笔试部分
一、单词拼写 10%
1. I have__________（许多）cousins.
2. Let's __________（踢）soccer.
3. Baseball is a very __________（困难）sport.
4. He is a running __________（明星）in our school.
5. Let's have some __________（西红柿）.
6. My brother Tony __________（喜欢） chicken.
7. Mr Green __________（看）TV in the evening.
8. We have __________（午餐）at school.
9. Broccoli is a kind（种）of __________（蔬菜）。
10. I like eggs __________（当）breakfast.
二、单项选择（10%）
（　　）1. — Do you have a baseball? —_______. But I have a basketball.
A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don't
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't
（　　）2. — Let's watch TV. — No, that sounds __________.
　　　　　 A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing
（　　）3. — Do you have__________alarm clock?
　　　　　 A. a B. an C. the D. /
（　　）4. He has 3 soccer balls. __________ he doesn't play sports.
　　　　　 A. And B. But C. Only D. Or
（　　）5. I have __________ friends.
　　　　　 A. a B. an C. many D. one
（　　）6. — Do you like hamburgers? — __________.
　　　　　 A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do.
　　　　　 C. No, I don't like. D. No, I do.
（　　）7. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite（最喜欢）________.
　　　　　 A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables
（　　）8. My mother likes eggs __________ breakfast.
　　　　　 A. in B. for C. has D. have
（　　）9. He doesn't have any bananas. He only __________ apples.
　　　　　 A. bring B. have C. need D. eats
（　　）10. Mary __________ watch TV, but Mike __________.
　　　　　 A. doesn't ; does B. doesn't ; doesn't
　　　　　 C. doesn't ; watches D. does ; doesn't
三、句型转换10% （4，5两题各三分）
1. They like oranges. （改否定） They __________ like oranges.
2. He doesn't like ice cream. （改肯定） He __________ ice cream.
3. Sandy has a hamburger, an egg and milk for breakfast（就划线部分提问）
　 __________ __________ Sandy have for breakfast?
4. breakfast, Jim, like, for, and, hamburgers, Kate （连词成句）
　 ___________________________________________________________________
5. I like a strawberry （改成复数句）
　 ___________________________________________________________________
四、完型填空
My friend Barry 1 sprots very much. Look! His three basketballs 2 under the sofa. A baseball 3 on the table. He 4 a volleyball, too. It's 5 the floor. He 6 sports every day. He 7 to join his school 8 club.
（　　）1. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. like D. likes
（　　）2. A. is B. are C. have D. has
（　　）3. A. is B. are C. have D. has
（　　）4. A. is B. are C. have D. has
（　　）5. A. in B. on C. under D. next
（　　）6. A. like B. likes C. play D. plays
（　　）7. A. wants B. want C. wanted D. wanting
（　　）8. A. sport B. sports C. sport's D. sports'
五、阅读理解
A
Here is a new picture. There are four boys and three girls in the room. They are all students. The boy on the desk is Jim. The girl near the window is Kate. Jim's sister Jane is on the chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is at the door. Mike's brother Sam is under the table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there, behind the door! They are all very happy.
（　　）1. ______ girls and _______ boys in the room are all students.
　　　　A. Three，four B. four，three C. Two，three D. Three，five
（　　）2. The students are not __________ .
　　　　A. in the picture B. in the room C. at home D. at school
（　　）3. Where are Ann and Mike?
　　　　　A. They are behind the teacher's desk.
　　　　　B. They are near the window.
　　　　　C. They are under the bed.
　　　　　D. They are at the door
（　　）4. Who is Jim's sister?
　　　　　 A. Tom B. Jane C. Kate D. Ann
（　　）5. Sam is __________ .
　　　　　 A. Mike sister B. Jim's brother
　　　　　 C. Kate's sister D. Mike's brother
B
Julia's father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia's mother Mrs Green has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes sports. He has soccer balls and volleyballs. Julia doesn't like sports. She likes to read（读）books.
（　　）1. Julia's family name is ________.
　　　　　 A. Ben B. Mr Green C. Mrs Green D. Green
（　　）2. Julia has __________ uncles and __________ aunts.
　　　　　 A. 2，3 B. 2，2 C. 4，5 D. 5，4
（　　）3. __________ is on the sofa.
　　　　　 A. Julia's father B. Julia's mother
　　　　　 C. Julia D. Julia's brother
（　　）4. Mr Green has __________ kids（孩子）.
　　　　　 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
（　　）5. Ben and Julia are __________ .
　　　　　 A. at home B. in the class C. at work D. at school
六、任务型阅读
根据短文，完成下列表格。
My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and french fries. Victor likes hamburgers. For dinner, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor likes salad and cakes.

七、作文

根据图中内容，写一篇文章，包含图中所有信息。
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听力材料
一．Listen and choose
1． W: Do you have a football?