北京市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(解析版).docx

北京市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年北京市中考英语试题二、 完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a roll of filmThe Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on itfor years.Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school13 competition.“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. Idont think I can get this picture!”Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?”suggested Mom.“I cantthe rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a rollof film,it gets developed(冲洗胶卷),and we 14 one photo for the competition.“Why is a sunset so important?”Mom asked.“The 15 of the competition is peace,”Mike explained,“and I feel most peacefulseeing a sunset.”Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom.“Hey, you want to take a picture of me?Look!”He put both arms over his head.“Not right now,”said Mike,laughing.That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up hisshot(镜头) and waited 16 till the sun reached the ground.“Thats it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zachs room.Zach was. 17 quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mikedidnt wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most 18 to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he 19 the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He 20 the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zachfor the competition.13.A.violin B.tennis C. photo D.chess14.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design15.A.prize B.topic C.result D. purpose16.A.politely B. bravely C. hopefully D.secretly17.A.playing B.reading C. writing D.sleeping18.A.afraid B.eager C.surprised D.confused19.A.studied B. shared C.copied D.fixed20.A.changed B.offered C.accepted D. weighed【答案】 13. C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D【解析】【分析】 Mike 从小就梦想成为一名摄影师， 一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach 的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。【13题详解】句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a pictureof a sunset(日落) ”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。choose选 择 ；collect收集； describe描述； design设计。根据“for the competition.”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。【15题详解】句意：比赛的主题是和平。prize奖励； topic主题； result结果； purpose目的。根据“The of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。politely 礼貌地；bravely 勇敢地；hopefully有希望地； secretly 秘密地。根据“Mom, it has beencloudy these days.I dont think I can get this picture!”可知Mike 期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。【17题详解】句意： Zach 搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didnt wake Zach up,and carefullytook a picture of him”可知Zach 在睡觉。故选D。【18题详解】句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was tryingto take a picture of a sunset(日落)to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike 想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在他研究了Zach 的照片时眉毛上扬。studied研究； shared分享； copied复制； fixed维修。根据“He looked back at the photo of thesunset, which seemed less perfect now.”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他衡量了这两个选择。changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike 选择Zach 的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。2020年北京市中考英语试题二 、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies withfriends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at asummer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to goclean up after people made me, 15 ever asking for ajob. The first day was terribly busy.I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how, 16 I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a suddenIwas apart of that, and it felt good to be so 17 Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting upso early, because I know therere going to be a few good, 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的)as Iused tobe-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with myco-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to20 from my experience.13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.excitingdisappointingB.encouragingC.confusingD.15.A.forgetB.enjoyC. regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC. curiousD.relaxed17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB. choicesC. momentsD.Dcustomers19.A.find B. greet20.A.grow B.stand【答案】 13. B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D.stopC. pushC. rest D. hide18.C 19.B 20.A【解析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后 悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。【13题详解】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A.food食物，B.money 金钱，C.attention注意力， D.advice建议。根据后文 “Iwanted to goto the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for S20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。【14题详解】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A.exciting令人兴奋的，B.encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where Icould playgames with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a localrestaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。【15题详解】句意： 一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A.forget忘记， B.enjoy喜欢， C.regret后悔， D.imagine想象。根据前文的“At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的，B.happy 高兴的，C.curious好奇的，D.relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The firstday was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。【17题详解】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A.loved喜欢， B.missed错过， C.needed需要， D.included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A.dishes菜肴，B.choices选择，C.moments 时刻，D.customers顾客。根据前文的“but Illalso never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到， B.greet问候， C.push 推动， D.stop停止。根据前文的“Tve now worked at therestaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A.grow 成长， B.stand站立， C.rest休息， D.hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as ashy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work oranywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。2019年北京市中考英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run for class president.Ienjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do thingsIcouldnt 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters inhallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the onethey could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since Iwas: 15 prepared,I felt that mychances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had.16 .Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手的)turn,everyone wasscreaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should havemade mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted tojust go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear.But later, things got better. People 19. about the election and talked to me just as they didbefore.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arentalways going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ivelearned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD. hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC. manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC. freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD. pictured17.A.insistB.returnC. waitD.win18.A.suggestionintroductionB. predictionC.directionD.19.A.forgot B. wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B. pride C.character D. support【答案】 13. B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备， 以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。【13题详解】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析， bored感到无聊的； afraid 害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话Ienjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中that people would feel bad for me ifIlost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”,故应选B。【14题详解】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。 考查动词辨析， compare对比；remember 记得，记住； manage 设法做到，管理； repeat重复。 根据句意My plan wasnt to make promises to do things. 可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。【15题详解】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析， fully充分地； quickly快速地； freshly新近，气味清新地； physically身体上地。根据上文Iput up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。【16题详解】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析， feared畏惧，害怕； faced面对； mentioned提到，提及； pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。17题详解】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析， insist坚持； return归还，回来； wait等待； win 赢。根据文意和下文My, 6 was right:Ididnt win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”,故应选D。【18题详解】句意：我预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析， suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction 方向； introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry,but Imade it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”,选B。【19题详解】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析， forgot忘记； wrote写；cared关心，在乎； discussed讨论。根据语境But later,things got better. and talked to me justas they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。【20题详解】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格一从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考 查名词辨析。 trust相信，信任； pride骄傲；character 性格； support 支持。根据空后since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记 叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生 活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较 强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后 的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍， 检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析， feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned 提到，提及； pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。 这个题目学生们要特别注意 picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的 是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析， suggestion 建议； prediction 预测； direction 方向； introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry,but Imade it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”,选B。