字母及字母组合发音规则.doc

元音字母a或a+其他字母
a 重读开音节 [ei] name, face, take, cake, radio, space
a 重读闭音节 [æ] hand, stand, maths, happy
a 在w或wh后 [ɔ] what, watch, wash
[ɔ:] water
ai ay 在重读音节中 [ei] wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today
al 在大多数辅音字母前 [ɔ:] ball, wall, small, talk
[ɔ:l] also, always
在f, m前 [a:] half, palm (棕榈树)
ar 在重读音节中 [a:] star, card, party
ar 在w或wh后 [ɔ:] warm, wharf (码头)
au aw 在重读音节中 [ɔ:] autumn, because, draw, saw
air are 在重读音节中 [εə] chair, hair, pair, hare, care
ass 在重读音节中 [a:s] ass, glass, class

元音字母e或e+其他字母
e 重读开音节 [i:] she,we,these,relay
重读闭音节 [e] well,get,very,step
ea 在重读音节中 [i:] seat,read,tea,easy
[e] bread, head, ready
ee 在重读音节中 [i:] tree, week, green
er 在重读音节中 [ə:] her, term, verb

元音字母i或i+其他字母
i (y) 重读开音节 [ai] mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why
重读闭音节 [i] milk,ship,it,with, window, begin
ie 在重读音节中， 辅音字母前 [i:] field, piece
在重读音节词的末尾 [ai] lie, die, tie
igh 在重读音节中 [ai] night, right, high
ir 在重读音节中 [ə:] first, skirt, girl

元音字母o或o+其他字母
o 重读开音节 [əu] no, go, nose, home
重读闭音节 [ɔ] not, dog, hot, stop
在m, n, v或th前 [ʌ] come, month, love, brother, nothing
oa 在重读音节中 [əu] coat, boat, road
oi oy 在重读音节中 [ɔi] noise, join, boy, toy
oo 在多数情况下 [u:] school, too, cool
在k前 [u] book, look, cook
or 在重读音节中 [ɔ:] sport, horse, forty
在w后面 [ə:] work, worse, worker
ou 在多数情况下 [au] round, house, about
在ght前 [ɔ:] ought(应该)
ow 在重读音节中 [au] cow, now, down, how
在重读或非重读音节中 [əu] know, grow, show, window, yellow

元音字母u或u+其他字母
u 重读开音节 [ju:] use, duty, excuse
重读闭音节 [ʌ] but, us, luck
ur 在重读音节中 [ə:] nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday
元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[[]或[i]

字 母 读 音 例 词
a [ə] about, American, < China , breakfast
[i] orange, comrade, village, message
e [ə] student, hundred
[i] jacket, begin, harvest
i(y) [i] coming, dining-room, many, country
o [ə] o'clock, policeman
u [ə] autumn

辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
c 在e, i, y前 [s] nice, pencil, bicycle
在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 [k] cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music
ch [tʃ] much,chair, China ,teacher
g 在多数情况下 [g] go, big, garden
在e前 [dʒ] page, orange, large
j [dʒ] Jack, jacket, June, John
kn [n] knife, know, knock
ll [l] ball, tell, still
ng [n] sing, long, something
[ŋ] English, longer
nk [ŋk] ink, think, thanks
ph [f] physics (物理)
qu [kw] quite, quick, quarter
sh [ʃ] she, shoe, English, short
tch [tʃ] watch, fetch (取，拿)
th [θ] thing, thank, month
[ð] this, that, with
wh 在字母o前 [h] who, whose, whom
[w] where, what, when, why
wr [r] write, wrong
x [ks] box, next, exercise
[gz] exam, example
y [j] yes, you, year, yourself