MPA大作文模板.doc

一、各段主题句：
1、第一段首句点题句范句：
1） The past few years witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of……
2） The past few years witnessed the increasing popularity of…among men and women, young and old throughout the country.
3） There is no doubt that the number of …has been on a dramatic increase over the past few years. / There is no doubt that…has been getting increasingly prevalent.
4)（图表）As is seen in the table (chart, curve), the number of …has been on a dramatic rise over the past few years.
5) Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with…/ Nowadays, people are getting increasingly concerned with…
2、第二段首句主题句范句
1) What account for the rise? In my view, at least three factors contribute to the change.
2) A careful and overall consideration can lead us to single out at least three factors that can help to account for the great change.
3) As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter (the former) view.
4) Various approaches have been tried to resolve the problem but, in my view, the followings will work better.
5) As is known to all, every coin has two sides and…has its favorable and unfavorable aspects.
6) As is known to all, every coin has two sides and the disadvantages of ... cannot be ignored.
3、第三段总结性结论句范句
1) With the development of society, the increasing (declining) trend is bound to continue for some time in the future. As far as I am concerned, it is a positive (negative) trend and should be encouraged (reversed), for it is not only beneficial for ( threatening to) individuals but for (to) the whole society.
2) As we all know, …is neither good nor bad itself, and its effect on people depends, to a large extent, on people’s attitude toward and how it is used. As long as people have a proper attitude toward it and make proper use of it, …will benefit us in the long run.
3) As is discussed above, …and… have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Which one to choose depends, to a large extent, on each individual’s preference.
4) With public’s attention and government’s effective measures, the problem is bound to be resolved in the near future.
二、见常用论据总结
1 正向增加的原因（有利的数据变化，如出境游人数增加、网民数量增加等）
1）the rising income (日益增加的收入)
2) the turning of people’s attitude toward and outlook on life （人生观及人生态度的转变）
3）the better policies （日趋完善的政策）
4) more leisure time （更多的空闲时间）
5) more convenient approaches （更便捷的途径）
6) abundance of supply （供应丰富）
2 负向增加的原因
1）the increasing use/ number （日益扩大的使用或数量）
2) people’s ill attitude and improper behaviors （人们的不正确的态度及不良行为）
3) lack of awareness （缺乏意识）
4) lack of instructions and poor regulation （缺乏指导和规定）
3、解决问题的方法
1) education 2) relevant laws and regulations
3) punishment 4) better facilities or substitute
4、 优点
1) more informed of outside world (及时了解外界)
2）extension of social circle （扩大社交圈）
3) extension of knowledge （扩展知识）
4) more convenient （更加便捷）
5、缺点
1）devotion of time (时间的投入) 2) more expenses (更大的开支)
3）unexpected troubles （意外的麻烦）
4) environment pollution or damage （环境污染或破坏）
三、通用模板
模板一：数据变化类（图表）
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
　　What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken) (括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
范文：
As is seen from the chart, the mobile phone subscription in developed countries have a steady but slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant between 2007 and 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have experienced a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 2008.
What account for the difference？In my view, at least three factors contribute to the change. To begin with, the developed countries have a limited number of populations and therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and son the market is saturated. More importantly, the developing countries have a large population, which constitute a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service. Of course, the improvement of people’s living standard of developing countries greatly pushes up the consumption of life facilities.
With the advancement of developing countries, an increasing number of people will subscribe mobile phones. In my opinion, it’s a positive trend, or it not only brings conveniences to people’s life, but stimulate the development of society.
模板二：优缺点作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _____________________________(优点二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________（第二个缺点）
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________(原因一). Furthermore, ______________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
范文：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel in grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely. A test of English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English, and will thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the English learners. To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Moreover, some students may take the shortcut by focusing on several guessed questions according to the fixed format of the test, hoping for a coincidence to bring them good luck.
In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.

模板三：解决问题类
Along with the great development of _______ and with ______(主题) is getting more and more prevalent, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the serious problem arising from ____(主题). How to resolve this problem had become a big concern.
As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem, but in my view, the following ones will work better. First of all, ____________(方法1) people should be educated to become aware of the terrible consequences of … Another way to solve the problem is to _______(方法2) lay down the relevant regulations or laws to prevent …Finally, to make people forget _____(主题)，（方法3）a substitute for it should be found.
Whatever measures to be taken, the resolution of the problem calls for adequate attention and considerable efforts. With more attention and effort, the problem is bound to be solved in the near future.
范文：How I Finance My College Education
Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.
　　There are many ways for a student to finance his college education. Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply for the scholarship. Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans. In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.
　　So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship. This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.
模板四：意义影响型
There is no doubt that ______(主题) is getting increasingly popular and playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. In recent years, _______(主题) is used by the young and old, men and women throughout the country.
Undoubtedly, _______(主题) is significant in more than one aspect. First of all, _____(主题) will demonstrate the firm will and strong determination of the government to … More importantly, ________(主题)will greatly promote … and stimulate….Finally, ______(主题) will definitely transform people’s attitude toward and outlook on…
Now that______(主题) is significant to society and the people, everybody involved should make his effort to contribute something to _______(主题). With everyone’s involvement and participation, a greater progress will be achieved in _______(主题) and therefore benefit the country and the people involved.
范文：Traveling
People who like traveling have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possible have.
Those who dislike traveling have their reasons. They would argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.
In practice, traveling does more good than harm. If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some traveling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.

模板五： A/B选择类
When it comes to _______（主题）， it is inevitable to make the choice between A and B. It is inconsiderate if we rush toward a decision without careful analysis of A and B.
To start with, both A and B can make your life easy if you hold a right attitude and make good use of it. However, _______(A的优点). But _______（A的缺点）。How about B? ______
(B的优点)。Unfortunately, _______(B的缺点)
Considering what is discussed above, we will find it not difficult to make a right choice now. If we are particular about _______, we’d better choose A; but if we lay much value on ______, we’d better turn to B. In a word, both A and B will contribute something to our life and whether to choose A or B rests on every individual’s preference.
范文：Reading Selectively or Extensively?
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转）
Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）
模板六： 观点论述类
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ______(主题)。（There is no doubt that …are playing an increasingly important role in our daily life）However, when it comes to this hot topic, people’s views vary from person to person. Some people hold that _______(观点1) However, others list the opposite idea with regard to it., they argue that _______(观点2)
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/ latter idea. In the first place, while it is true that _______(优点1)， but at the same time _____(缺点1)。Admittedly, _____(缺点2)。
Based on the discussion above, the conclusion which can be drawn is obvious. It cannot be denied that … is beneficial to us in one way or another and it cannot be eliminated or prevented from getting popular only because it has some disadvantages.
范文：
Should smoking be banned?
Should smoking be banned? Answers to this question vary greatly. Some people are in favor of the idea of smoking. They always say that it can get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed. And they also say that giving and being given cigarettes is a sign of friendship. Therefore, they carry cigarettes with them wherever they go.
But other people consider it very harmful to people’s health. They have heard the official reports that one person in the world dies from smoking every second. And they have heard the doctor’s warning that smokers are more likely to have lung cancer and to increase their chances of having heart attack. In addition, smoking pollutes the air and may cause fire accidents. Thus it has become a major threat to people’s life and property.
There is some truth in both arguments, but human’s life and property outweighs anything else. If smoking brings us illness and death, why not have it banned by the government? Without cigarettes, can’t we come up with better ways to express our friendship and to make us refreshed?
四、作文基本句式
1．表示原因  
1）There are three reasons for this．   2）The reasons for this are as follows．  
3）The reason for this is obvious．   4）T