M6U1重要短语和句型.doc

M6 U1 重要短语和句型
I. 短语
1. be good for / do good to / be beneficial to / be of benefit of / benefit 对…有好处
2. stand up for your health 欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康
3. talk straight to audience members 直接与观众交流
4. tease / make jokes about / play jokes on / make fun of an audience member 拿一位观众开玩笑
5. depend on / rely on / count on 依赖；依靠
6. react to / respond to / in response to 对…做出反应、回应
7. a wide variety of / wide varieties of 各种各样的
8. tell jokes about 讲有关…的笑话
9. queue up排队
10. point to 指着 / point at 指向 / point out指出
11. trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒
12. fall down on stage摔倒在舞台上
13. absurd humor荒唐的幽默
14. do an impression of sb.滑稽模仿某人
15. have (an) affection for 喜爱；钟爱
16. later on后来；过些时候
17. go on to do sth. / move on to doing sth.继续做（另一件事）
18. host the Academy Awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼
19. be broadcast live on TV在电视上现场直播
20. one little-known fact一个鲜为人知的事实
21. come up with a new idea想出一个新点子
22. make up编造；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和好
23. get one’s start 开始；起家
24. howl with laughter哄堂大笑
25. be popular with / among在…中受欢迎
26. have the ability to do sth. / be capable of doing sth. 有能力做…
27. follow (in) the footsteps of sb. / follow (in) sb.’s footsteps 效仿某人
28. live to be 100 years old活到100岁
29. stay healthy / keep healthy / keep fit保持健康
30. fight pain战胜疼痛
31. disappear from view从视野中消失
32. pass away 去世
33. work out / take exercise / exercise锻炼
34. participate in / take part in参加
35. drive away your negative feelings将消极情绪赶走
36. be energetic / be full of energy 精力充沛
37. instruct sb. in sth. / teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
38. polish (up) one’s skill 提高某人的技能
39. take on 接收，接纳；呈现；承担；雇佣
40. in pairs 成对的；两人一组的
41. pu on上演，演出；穿上，穿戴；播放（唱片）；增加
42. join sb. in (doing) sth.跟某人一起做…
43. look annoyed看上去很恼火
44. make room for给…腾地方
45. be crowded with / be filled with / be full of挤满
46.a pile of / piles of大量；一大堆
47. dash out 冲出去；匆忙离去
48. tear the paper in two 将报纸撕成两半 / tear town 拆除；拆毁 /
tear yourself away from 忍痛离开；依依不舍的离开
49. hold out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷卫生纸
50. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.向某人呈递某物；授予某人某物
51. burst in / burst into闯入 / burst into tears / burst out crying突然哭起来
52. run into撞上；遇到
II. 句子
1. There are a vaviety of different styles of stand-up comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。
The island has a wide variety of wildlife.这个岛屿有多种多样的野生动物。
2. Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says. “I’ve been playing tennis every day for a month. I don’t understand why I am not losing weight!”
另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：“我每天都打网球，已经一个月了。我就是搞不懂，为什么体重一点也降不下来呢？”
3. While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
I have a great affection for Nanjing.我非常喜欢南京。
4. Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later on in life. On such person is Billy Crystal.
只有为数不多的单口喜剧演员在之后的生涯中成为走红的影视明星。一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。
Later on, he got a job as a consultant.后来他找了一份咨询师的工作。
There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费得午餐。
You gave me such a fright! 你吓了我一跳！
5. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.
全世界的观众都喜爱看他主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼。
6. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.
每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
This evening there will be a live broadcast of the debate.今晚将有这场辩论赛的实况转播。
7. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。
The scientists are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.
科学家正试图找出解决这个问题的办法。
8. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.
克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。
The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the Moon.
老师让孩子们编写了一个去月球旅行的故事。
9. He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other comedians, such as Bob Hope and George Burns, who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.
他西方效仿鲍勃霍普和乔治伯恩斯等著名单口喜剧明星，他们都活到了一百岁，并且一直工作到生命的最后时期。
10. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter si the best medicine”, may be true after all.
不管是什么原因，研究表明英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
Whatever her faults, I’ll stand by her side.不管她做错什么，我都会支持她。
11. Of course. ( moves over as if to make room for Tony )当然。（挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方）
He stopped working, as if to say something.他停下工作，似乎想说什么。
Please move along and make room for the old man.请挪一下，给这位老人让个地。
12. Mind if I sit down?我坐这儿你们不介意吧？(= Do you mind if I sit down?)
13. I must have forgotten to tell you.我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
Karl knows a lot about Star Wars. He must have seen it many times.
卡尔对星球大战很熟悉，他一定看过很多遍了。
14. Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried.
仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。
A stranger burst in, interrupting our meeting.一个陌生人闯了进来，打断了我们的会议。
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