新目标八年级上Unit6及Unit12复习提纲.doc

八年级上Unit6Unit12复习提纲一.复习目标：记住并理解形容词比较级、最高级的使用方法。二.相关内容回顾：（1）重点句子Unit6: 1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 2. Hes calmer than Sam.3.Tara is shorter than Tina. 4.LiuYing is more athletic than me.5. Im a little taller than her.6. liuYing is not as good at sports as her sister.Unit12: 1.Whats the best radio station?2.Its the most popular.3.Its the closest to home.4.It has the friendliest service.5.It has the most comfortable seats.6.It has the worst quality.（2）语法互测：形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法规则变化：1.一般情况下在词尾加 或 .2.以字母e结尾的加 或 。3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词，先辅音字母再加er或est。 如： fat big thin 4.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为 ,再加er或est。easy 5.多数双音节词和多音节词在词前加 或 不规则变化：good little farbad many 三.重点学习：形容词各级的运用1.同级比较肯定句：be+as +形容词原级+as “和一样”否定句：be+not as /so +形容词原级+as “不如” 如：我和他一样高。译句： 我不如他高。 译句： 倍数+as+形容词原级+as 表示“是几倍”如：The tree is two times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的两倍高。2.两个事物相比用比较级（1）be+比较级+than 表示“比”（2）比较级可以用一些词修饰。如：much/ a lot（得多） even/still（更） a little/a bit（少许，稍微） far （远）如：高一点a little taller更好 （3）固定句型。A: the +比较级，the+比较级 表示“越，越”如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 表示“越来越”B: 比较级+and+比较级More and more +部分双音节词或多音节词越来越大bigger and bigger 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful越来越长 越来越贵 3.三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级be +最高级+（1） of（+某些人或事物）in（+表示范围的词）如：She is the tallest the students.I am the tallest our class.（2）序数词可以用来修饰最高级 如:the second longest river第二长河第三大城市: （3）one of the +最高级+名词复数 “最之一”最高的树之一: 4.注意句型：（1） any other +名词单数be +比较级+than+ ( 意为：“比任何一个其它的都”)（同范围比较） the other +名词复数 (意为：“比任何其它的都”)如：Jinan is bigger than any other city in Shandong. Jinan is bigger than the other cities in Shandong. Tom比他班里任何一个其他的男生都高.Tom is taller than in his class.Tom is taller than in his class.如果比较范围不同，去掉other如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Shandong.Tom 比他班里任何一个女生都高.Tom is taller than in his class.（2）Less+多音节词原级 意为“不是很”如：less expensive不是很贵不是很流行 A+be +less+多音节词原级+than+B 意为“A不如（不比）B”如：The story is less interesting than that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。 我不如我弟弟外向.I am than my brother.随堂测试一.单项选择( )1. This garden is that one. A.three times as long as B. three times as longer C. three times longer as D.as long as three times( )2.The busier he is, the he feels. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.more happy( )3.Of the two toys, the boy chose one. A.cheaper B.cheapest C.the cheaper D.the cheapest( )4.-How are you feeling today?-Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.worse B.brighter C.weaker D.better( )5.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.A.less less B.less fewer C. fewer fewer D. fewer less( )6.Its raining hard. You should drive as as possible.A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. more carefully( )7.Im fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So Im him.A.as old as B.not younger thanC.not so young as D.two years younger than( )8 Few of us like him because he thinks of others than of himself.A a little B much C more D less( )9 Beijing is the senond city inChina.A bigger B big C bigest D biggest( )10 - Is your brother as active as you?-No,he is a quiet boy.He is .A less outgoing than me B not so calm as IC more active than me Das outgoing as I二.改为同义句。1.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is than city in China.2.Mr Green is fifty years old. So is his wife. Mr Green is his wife.3.Meat is less popular than vegetable. Meat popular vegetable.4.If you want to be healthier, you should take more exercise. exercise you take, you will be.4