七年级英语Unit-8-Topic-2-Where-did-you-go-on-holiday-湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 8 Topic 2 Where did you go on holiday? 湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 8 Holiday Seasons Topic 2 Where did you go on holiday? 你在哪里度过的假期？ Section A一、大声读单词： local adj. 当地的；地方的hope n. & v. 希望 together adv. 一起，共同stay n. & v. 停留，逗留，呆 places of interest 名胜（古迹）New Zealand n. 新西兰 Egypt n. 埃及India n. 印度 Russia n.二、重点及难点： （一）重点词汇： 1. local adj. 当地的；地方的 local government 地方政府 local news 地方新闻 2. hope n. & v. 希望 You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。 hope to do sth. I hope to be a teacher in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名教师。 Hope to see you again. 希望再见到你。 3. stay n. & v. 停留，逗留，呆 （二）重点词组： 1. talk about 谈论 Boys like talking about soccer. 2. different countries 不同的国家 Different countries have different culture. 不同的国家有不同的文化。 3. take pictures 拍照 Can I take pictures for you? 我能给你拍照吗？ 4. local people 当地人 The local people are very friendly. 当地的人非常友好。 5. go back to Cuba 返回古巴 My best friend went back to Cuba last week. 我最好的朋友上周去古巴了。 6. miss my parents 想念我的父母 I miss my parents very much. 我非常思念我的父母。 7. stay in China 呆在中国 Many foreigners like staying in China. 许多外国人喜欢呆在中国。 8. on the beach 在海岸边 I enjoy walking on the beach. 我喜欢在海边散步。 9. swim in the sea 在海里游泳 There are many children swimming in the sea. 有许多孩子在海里游泳。 10. in the park 在公园里 Why dont we take a walk in the park? 我们为什么不到公园里散散步呢？ （三）重点句型： 询问他人想去哪里的表达： 1. Where do you want to go? 你想去哪里？ 2. Where do you plan to go? 你打算去哪里？ 3. Where would you like to go? 你想去哪里？ 4. Where do you hope to go? 你希望去哪里？ Section B一、大声读单词： anytime adv. 在任何时候fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的 famous adj. 著名的backpack n. 背包；旅行包 tent n. 帐篷raincoat n. 雨衣 notebook n.笔记本the Palace Museum 故宫 Mount Tai 泰山whom pron. who 的宾格二、重点及难点：（一）重点词汇： 1. exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 We went to an exciting football game last week. 我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛。 That is an exciting book. 那是本有趣的书。 2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 The dress is too expensive for me to buy. 那衣服太昂贵，我买不起。 I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。 3. famous adj. 著名的 The city is famous for its silk. 该市以出产丝绸而闻名于世。 He is a very famous writer in this country. 他是这个国家里很有名的作家。 4. miss I know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。 （通常大写）（用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼）小姐 Miss Brown is a popular teacher. 布朗小姐是位广受欢迎的教师。（二）重点词组： 1. next month 下个月；next day 明天；next year 明年 2. come from 来自于 I come from Beijing. 我来自北京。 I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。 3. the Spring City 春城 Kunming is the Spring City. 昆明是春城。 4. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 There is a pair of sunglasses on the desk. 桌子上有一副太阳镜。 5. so on 等等 I have many favorite songs, like Dong Feng Po , Xiang Chang Jiu Chang, and so on. 我有许多喜欢的歌曲，像东风破，想唱就唱，等等。 6. go on a trip 去旅行 Its the best time to go on a trip. 这是旅游的最好时节。 （三）重点句型： 1. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某方面的事情 I tell my friend a secret. 我告诉我的朋友一个秘密。 He told me something about his favorite hobby. 他告诉我关于他的爱好的事情。 2. the best time to do sth. 做最好的时光 Its the best time to plant trees. 这是种树的最好的时候。 Its the best time to memorize words. 这是背单词的最好的时候。 3. visit in sp. 参观某地，游览某地 I hope to visit Kunming someday. 我希望有一天能游览昆明。 visit sb. 拜访某人 He is going to visit his grandparents this summer holiday. 他准备这个暑假去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。 4. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带某物 Its cloudy today. You should take the umbrella with you. 今天阴天。你应该随身带着雨伞。 5. travel with sb. 和某人一起去旅游 I like to travel with my parents. 我喜欢和我的父母去旅游。 Its my pleasure to travel with you. 能和你一起旅游是我的荣幸。Section C一、大声读单词： custom n. 习俗，风俗习惯enter v. 进入 off adv. 离开 prep. 离开take off 脱掉，脱下 Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚 point n.v. 指向，点 Muslim n.穆斯林touch v. 接触 Thailand n. 泰国Korea n.朝鲜 / 韩国 finger n. 手指arrive v. 到达 wrap v. 包，裹gift n.礼物 gift money 压岁钱paper n. 纸，报纸 person n. 人May Day 国际劳动节 Tibet n. 西藏during prep. 在期间 had have 的过去式temple n. 寺庙，寺院 Tibetan adj. 西藏人，西藏语be different from 与不同二、重点及难点：（一）重点词汇： 1. touch v. She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 2. Korea n. Korean 韩国（人）的；韩国语的 3. wrap v. I wrapped the book in paper. 我把书用纸包好。 4. paper n. I only have three pieces of paper. 我只有三张纸。 （二）重点词组： 1. enter sp. 进入某地 Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。 enter ones home 进入某人的家 He entered Lindas home just now. 他刚刚进了Linda家。 2. take off 脱掉 Its too hot. I want to take off my coat. 天太热了。 我想把大衣脱掉。 3. go out 外出，出去 Lets go out for dinner. 让我们去外边吃饭吧。 4. point to 指点 Dont point to the others with the chopsticks when you are eating. 5. eat with sth. 用吃 We Chinese usually eat with chopsticks. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭。 6. arrive on time 准时到达 Hurry up! We must arrive on time. 快点！我们必须准时到达。 7. during the May Day holiday 在五一假期期间 What are you going to do during the May Day holiday? I am going to have a good rest. 我准备好好的休息一下。 （三）重点句型： 1. pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 pass sb. sth. Could you pass the book to me? = Could you pass me the book？ My mom gives some money to me every week. = My mom gives me some money every week. 2. How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ How was your day? 你过的怎么样？ 3. be different from 与不同 This book is different from others. 这本书和其他的书不一样。Section D一、大声读单词： greeting n. 问候；祝贺foreigner n. 外国人 necklace n. 项链 polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的earn v. 挣得，赚得 into prep. 到里；向内；变成二、重点及难点：（一）重点词汇： 1. greeting n. 问候；祝贺 She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting. 她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。 greet v. She greeted him with a smile. 她微笑着跟他打招呼。 2. foreigner n. 外国人 Many foreigners visit the city every year. 每年有很多外国人来访问该城市。 foreign adj. He likes collecting foreign stamps. 他喜欢收集外国邮票。 3. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 （二）重点词组： 1. the day before yesterday 前天 What did you do the day before yesterday? 你前天都做什么了？ 2. watch TV late into the night 看电视到深夜 Watching TV late into the night is a bad habit. 看电视到深夜是个坏习惯。 3. watch soccer games 看足球比赛 They are watching soccer games at school. 他们正在学校观看足球比赛。 （三）重点句型： 1. rent sth. 租用某物 Why dont we rent a bike? 我们为什么不租用一辆自行车呢？ 2. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 Im planning to visit the Great Wall this summer. 今年夏天我计划去游览长城。 3. would like to do sth. 想要去做某事 I would like to watch TV after supper. 我想在晚饭后看电视。【典型例题】一、根据句意填空 1. Its different to get used to another countrys _. 2. Dont _ without knocking. 3. We went to an _ football game last week. 4. He hurt his _ when he was smoking. 5. They _ to a tower far away. 二、 词语搭配 （ ）1. Never eat with your left hand. （ ）2. Dont touch a child on the head. （ ）3. Never go out with your hair wet. （ ）4. Never eat with chopsticks. （ ）5. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home. A. Japan B. Indonesia C. America D. Muslim countries E. Thailand 参考答案：一、根据句意填空 1. custom 2. enter 3. exciting 4. fingers 5. point 二、词语搭配 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A【模拟试题】一、单项选择： （ ） 1. I want to go to England to practice _ my English. A. to speakB. speakingC. speaksD. to speaking （ ）2. Were going to travel _ the country. A. atB. onC. aroundD. in （ ）3. This song _ , _ interesting and exciting. A. sound, reallyB. in sounded, really C. sounds, realD. sounds, really （ ）4. I have been to a lot of _. A. place of great interests B. places of great interest C. place of great interest D. place of great interesting （ ）5. When you travel to different countries, you _ the customs in the countries. A. had better knowB. have better know C. had better knowsD. has better to know 二、阅读理解： Billy had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks and so on. All went well some years, and then a thief stole a lot of jewelry from his shop twice in one month at night. Three weeks passed, yet the police still didnt catch the thief. So Billy decided to try to do something about it himself. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone who stole the jewelry. A few nights later the thief came, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Billy had put out for him. He took the camera, which was worth 1500 dollars. 根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （）1.At first all was getting on _ with Billy. A. successfullyB. badlyC. quickly （）2. Within one month _. A. Billy began to sell cameras B. Billy sold all the things in his shop C. a thief stole much of Billys jewelry （）3. Billy bought a camera in order to _. A. take pictures for those who came to his shop B. find out the thief with its help C. become even richer （）4. In the end of this story, _. A. Billy caught the thief B. the thief stole the expensive camera C. the thief took the camera and jewelry （）5. The thief in the story was very _. A. stupidB. sadC. bright 【试题答案】一、BCDBA二、ACBBC用心 爱心 专心