高中英语作文经典句型(造句)上课用.doc

常用过渡词并列用语：as well as, not onlybut (also), includingn A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.n B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.n C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.对比用语：n on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., in contrast, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless(然而，不过) n A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.n B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.n C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 递进用语：n even, besides, whats more, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for（要不是）, in addition, to make matters worse （更糟糕的是）n A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 例证用语：n in ones opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, n A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifen B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 时序用语：n first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after（不久之后）, nowadays, last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）n A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee.n B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 强调用语：n especially, indeed（的确）, at least（至少）, at the most（至多）, , not at all , n A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.n B. What in the world/on earth are you doing? 因果用语：n thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without/with the help of., owe .to.n A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.n B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. the + est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。There is no denying that + S + V(不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。There is no doubt that +句子(毫无疑问的)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。An advantage of is that +句子(的优点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。The reason why +句子 is that +句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9。The + er + S + V， the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V， the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈)例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。By +doing, can (借着，能够)例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。It is time + S +过去式(该是的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。There is no one but (没有人不)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。That is the reason why (那就是的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。be based on(以为基础)例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。bring home to +人+事(让明白事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。be closely related to (与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。get into the habit of + doing (养成的习惯)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，(因为)例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么！)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！。have a great influence on (对有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。do good to(对有益)，do harm to(对有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。Pose a great threat to (对造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。do ones best(尽全力去)例句：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。none of +名词/代词+do/does“在中没有任何一个做” 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics. 他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is“并非全部”；“并不是所有的” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。主语+系动词+the same as /the same as “和一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。It is /was+形容词+to do “做某事是” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。主语+be about to do+when “正要做某事时” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。There is nothing but/except“除了外别无其他”如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.绵延数英里，我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟。It takes /took/will take + sb + some time + to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事” 如：It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥。It will take me an hour to do my homework.我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业。主语+ prefer +A to B“喜欢A而不喜欢B”；“喜欢A胜过喜欢B” 主语+prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事主语+prefer to do sth1.+rather than do sth 喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2 主语+prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2主语+prefer sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事如：I prefer walking along the country road to staying at home watching TV all the time.我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步，不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。She prefers chemistry to maths. 他喜欢化学胜过数学。Why dont you do？“为什么你不？”Why not do？“为什么不？”You had better do“你最好还是”这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。 如：Why dont you use your knife? 为什么不用你的刀子呢？Why not just wear a flower? 为什么不只戴一朵花呢？Youd better stay here for the night. 你最好在这里过夜。主语+find+it/its+形容词+不定式（短语） “发现做某事是的”如：He found it /its important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是很重要的。I find it/its very funny to wear such a hat.。Id like to do sth. “我很想做某事（用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助）”如：Would you like to help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？Id like to give you a description about the scene. 我想为你们描述一下那场景。-Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你想跟我去看电影吗？-Id like to . 我愿意。It is hoped that “希望”It is said that “据说”It is believed that “人们相信”It is supposed that “据认为”It is reported that “据报道” 如：It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed.人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底摧毁。It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire.据报道，有100多人在那场大火中丧生。Thats why “那就是为什么”Thats what/ when/ where “那就是的事情/的时候/的地方”如：Thats why she was praised. 那就是她受到表扬的原因。Thats where were asked to go. 这就是要求我们去的地方。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是”如：It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem. 解出这道化学题对我来说很容易。It is important for us to master a foreign language. 我们掌握一门外语是很重要的。Its kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的” 如：Its wrong of you to look down upon the poor. 你看不起穷人是错误的。Its kind of you to say so. 你这么说真是太好了。so+形容词/副词+thatclause=such(a/an) +名词+thatclause) “如此以致”如：She is so fast that none of us can match her.她跑得如此快，我们当中没有人能和她匹敌。It was such hot weather that all of us went swimming in the nearby lake.天气如此炎热，我们都到附近的湖里去游泳。I feel like doing sth. (=Id like to do sth.) “我很想干某事（用来表示意愿或希望）” 如:I feel like paying a visit to the Great Wall of China.我很想去参观中国的万里长城。 I feel like giving a talk on how to learn English well to all of you.我想给大家作一次关于如何学好英语的报告。notbut “不是而是” 如： He is not a Japanese, but a Chinese. 他不是日本人,而是中国人。We dont need money but good advice. 我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议。第 7 页 共 7 页