宾语从句的和例题.ppt

LOGO,*,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,宾语从句的和例题,Contents,I,know,her,主 谓 宾,I,know,who she is,主 谓 宾语从句,注意,从句用陈述语序,定义,定义：在句子中做宾语成分的句子,叫宾语从句,时态,时态,主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时,主句用,过去,时，从句用,过去,某个时态,主句用,一 般现在,时，从句可用,任意,时,主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态,主句用一 般现在时，从句可用任意时,主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时,主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去的某,个时态,He,said,that,he was doing,the homework,He,said,that he,did,the homework,He,said,that he,had done,the homework,He,said,that,would do,the homework,The teacher said that the moon,goes around the earth yesterday.,老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转,.,主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时,连接词,Product,Description of the companys products,Product,Description of the companys products,900,000,Product,Description of the companys products,1,100,000,Product,Product,Product,Product,Description of the companys products,Product,Description of the companys products,Product,900,000,Description of the companys products,that,if,whether.,Product,900,000,Description of the companys products,Product,900,000,Description of the companys products,Product,900,000,Description of the companys products,Product,when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however,连接副词,who,whom,whose,what,whoever,连接代词,从属连词,连接词,连接词,连接词,从属连接词,that,引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if,和,whether,引导表示“是否”的宾语从句,.,He told me that he would go to the college the next year,他告诉我他下一年上大学,.I dont know if there will be a bus any more.,我不知道是否还会有公交车,.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.,没人知道他是否会通过考试,.,if,whether,在宾语从句中的区别,介词后一般不用,if,少数动词,如,:leave,put,discuss,doubt,后的宾语从句常用,whether.,whether,后可以加,or not,但是,if,不可以,在不定式前只能用,whether,.,避免歧异时,我们常用,whether,而不用,if,If,和,whether,的区别,连接代词,I dont know,whom,you should,depend on.,我不知道你该依靠谁,.,I dont know,who,you are,我不知道你是谁,She tells me,what,he said,她告诉我他说了什么,连接副词,He didnt tell me,when,we should meet,again.,他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面,.,Could you please tell me,how,you read the,new panel?,你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗,?,None of us knows,where,these,new parts can be bought.,没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到,.,动词,+,从句,介词,+,从句,形容词,+,从句,动词宾从,介词宾从,形容词宾从,动词宾语从句,（一般动词都可带宾从）,We all,expect,that they will win,for members of their team are stronger.,我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮,.,He,told,us that they would help us,through the whole work.,他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的,.,动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有,:,make sure,确保,make up ones mind,下决心,keep in mind,牢记,e.g,Make sure that there are no mistakes,in your papers before you turn them in.,在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误,.,可运用形式宾语,it,代替的宾语从句,动词,find,feel,consider,make,believe,等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用,it,做形式宾语,而将,that,宾语从句后置,.,It,做形式宾语,I think it necessary that we take,plenty of hot water every day.,我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的,.,It,做形式宾语,I feel it a pity that I havent played with you.,没和你们一起玩,感觉非常遗憾,.,有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加,it,这类动词主要有,:,hate,take,owe,have,see to,（注意，负责,.,I hate it that they speak with their mouths full of food.,我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话,.We take it that you will agree with us.,我们认为你会同意我们的,.,Contents,若宾语从句是,wh-,类,则不可用,it,代替,We all consider what you said to,be unbelievable.,我们都认为你所说的是不可信的,.We discovered what we had learned,to be valuable.,我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的,.,介词的宾语从句,I am thinking,about,whether he looks at me,我在想他是否在看我,介词的宾语从句,The new book is,about,how Shenzhou 6 spaceship,was sent up into space.,这本新书是关于神州,6,号载人,航天飞船是如何升如太空的,.,I know nothing about them,except,that they were,talking with each other.,对于他们我只知道他们在说话,其他一无所知,.,形容词的宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有,:,sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised,I am sure I will pass the exam.,我确信我会通过考试,.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.,很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你,.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him,when he was ill.,他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他,.,不可以省略引导词,that,当,that,作,learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold,等动词的宾语时,;,当宾语从句较长时,;,当主语谓语动词,(,包括非谓语动词,),与宾语从句,之间有插入语时,;,当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个,that,可以省略,第二个,that,不可以省略,;,不可以省略引导词,that,当宾语从句中的主语是,this,that,或先行词被,that,this,修饰,当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时,;,当宾语从句有,it,做其,先行词,时,;,否定转移,主句的谓语动词是,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为,一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致,.,否定转移,e.g,I,dont think,he will come to my party.,而不能说成,I think he wont come to my party.,我认为他不会来我的舞会,.I,dont believe,that man is,killed by Jim,is he?,我认为那个人不是,Jim,所杀的,是不是,?,Contents,1.The teacher told the children,that the sun,round.A.was B.is C.were D.are 2.I believe that our team,the basketball match.A.win B.won C.will win D.wins 3.I dont know,to,visit the old man.A.whether B.if C.that D.who,1,、,Wecannotfigureout_quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.,A.thatB.asC.whyD.when,2IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquick,note.,A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how,3,、,Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.,A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where4,、,Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican,tunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.,A.whyB.WhetherC.whenD.how,5,、,Doyouknow_yourparentsarepleased_,youvedone?,A.why;forwhatB.how;withwhatC.that;withwhichD.how;forwhat,6,、,Wedontknow_.,A.thisiswhosedictionaryB.whosedictionaryisthiC.whosedictionarythisisD.whoseisthisdictionary,7,、,Canyoutellme_gettotherailwaystation?,A.howcanIB.whatIcanC.howIcan,D.whereIcan,8,、,Hewasneversatisfiedwithorproudof_he,hadachieved.,A.whatB.thatC.whichD.allwhich,Contents,9,、,Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild,_heorshewants.,A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,10,、,Hewantedtomakesure_.,A.howwewenttherebybusB.wheredidwego,C.whatdidwegothereD.whenwewentthere,11,、,Hewasluckyenoughtosellhiscarforexactly,_.,A.wherehehadpaidforitB.whathehadpaidforiC.whathewaspaidforitD.whichhehadpaidforit,12,、,Heaskedme_withme.,A,whatthematterisB,whatthematterwas,C,whatsthematterD,whatwasthematter,13,、,Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristsevery,summer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_,itis.,A.whatB.whichC.howD.where,Thank You!,