高三英语一轮复习-模块六-Unit-4-Helping-people-around-the-worl.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Helping people around the world,(,主题语境:人与自我做人与做事),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.lack,vt.,(,所需事物,),缺乏,短缺,;,没有,(,某事物,),n.,缺乏,不足,高考佳句,What is,lacking,today is the conflict between adolescents,desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.,现在所缺乏是青少年对自主性渴望与他们对不安全世界了解之间冲突。,(1)lack+,n.,缺乏,lack,for+,n.,(,多用于否定句中,),需要,;,需求,(2)for,lack,of+,n.,因缺乏,a,lack,of+,n.,缺乏,no,lack,of,不缺乏,(3)be,lacking,in,sth.,不足,;,缺乏,使用方法点拨,lack,不用于被动语态。,第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)It,the power of the Italian cars.,它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。,(2)Despite his,he got the job.,他即使经验不足,但还是取得了这份工作。,(3)Many associations are breaking up,money.,许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。,(4)But you can,t be successful when there,s,trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.,但假如犯错人不负责修正错误话,就会出现信任缺失,那么你就不会成功。,lacks,lack of experience,for lack of,a lack of,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.worthy,adj.,令人敬重,;,值得,相当,;,有价值,经典例句,That is,worthy,of note.,那件事值得注意。,(1)be,worthy,of,sth./of,being,done/to,be,done,值得,(,做,),某事,(2)worthwhile,adj.,主要,;,令人愉快,;,值得花时间或花钱、努力,(,等,),It,s,worthwhile,to,do/doing,sth.,值得做某事,(3)worth,adj.,值得,;,值钱,n.,价值,be,worth+,n.,值得,值,be,worth,doing,sth.,值得做某事,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,worth,worthwhile,worthy,填空,(1)The factory is,visiting.,(2)The factory is,of a visit.,(3)The factory is,of being visited.,(4)The factory is,to be visited.,(5)It,s,visiting the factory.,(6)This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking,your time is experimentation.,worth,worthy,worthy,worthy,worthwhile,worth,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.equal,adj.,平等,;,同等,n.,同等人,;,相等物,高考佳句,It will put fully driverless cars on an,equal,legal footing to human drivers,he says.(,天津卷,阅读了解,),他说,这将使得完全无人驾驶汽车与有些人驾驶汽车处于平等法律平台。,(1)A,equals,B,in.A,在方面比得上,B,be,equal,to+,n.,/doing,sth.,等于,;,与相等,;,胜任,be,without,equal/have,no,equal,无与伦比,;,无敌,(2)equality,n.,相等,;,平等,equally,adv,.,相等地,;,平等地,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)None of us can,equal,(=,)her,either in beauty or as a dancer.,不论是论容貌还是论舞艺我们都比不上她。,(2)The film demands attention,and,has,no,equal,(=is,)in cinema history.,那部电影众人瞩目,在电影史上无与伦比。,(3)Success doesn,t only depend on what you do.What you don,t do is,important.,成功不但在于你做什么,你没有做什么也一样主要。,be equal to,without equal,equally,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.contribute,vt.&vi.,捐献,捐赠,捐助,;,贡献,;,促成,造成,经典例句,Mr Reed makes up his mind to,contribute,all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.,瑞德先生下定决心把他全部财产用于为贫困孩子建一些学校。,(1)contribute,sth.to.,把捐献给,;,给投稿,contribute,to,为做出贡献,;,有利于,;,造成,(2)contributor,n.,贡献者,contribution,n.,捐献,;,贡献,;,投稿,make,a,contribution/contributions,to,对做出贡献,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出句子中,contribute,含义,(1)We,re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),(2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas.,(3)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.,(4)Rosa Parks made a great,(contribute)to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.,贡献,捐献,撰稿,contribution,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.acquire,vt.,购得,;,取得,得到,经典例句,Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be,acquired,overnight.,勇敢一个把自己延伸到极限意愿,不是一个人一夜之间能够取得。,(1)acquire,sth.,学会,取得,acquire,a,habit,of.,养成习惯,acquire,a,taste,for.,开始喜欢上,(2)acquisition,n.,取得,取得,习得,;,取得物,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)At the age of six months she,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.,六个月大时候她和她妹妹被马萨诸塞州一个叫约翰安什利富有奴隶主买去。,(2)Gradually we,how to do the work.,我们逐步取得了怎样做这份工作经验。,was acquired,acquired experience in,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.means,n.,伎俩,方法,经典例句,Older parents would have called their children if the,means,of doing so had not been a barrier.,假如年纪大父母这么做方式没有障碍话,会给孩子打电话。,(1)means,of,transportation,运输工具,运输方式,means,of,communication,通信伎俩,a,means,of,doing,sth.,做某事方法,/,路径,a,means,to,an,end,到达目标方法,(2)by,means,of,用,凭借,by,no,means=not,by,any,means,决不,;,一点也不,by,all,means,当然能够,;,尽一切方法,务必,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)She could not speak,but made her wishes known _ signs.,她不会说话,但她用手势表示了她愿望。,(2)The truth was that the people from whom I looked for help were _my good friends.,实际情况是,我所求援那些人决不是我好朋友。,(3)Every possible means,and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.,一切可行方法都试过了,结果我们发觉只有用这种方法才可能劝得动他。,by means of,by no means,has been tried,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.crowd,n.,人群,vi.&vt.,挤满,塞满,使拥挤,经典例句,Memories often,crowd,in on me at night.,夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我心头。,crowd,into,the,hall,涌进大厅,a,crowd,of,一群,;,一堆,in,crowds,成群,;,大群地,be,crowded,with,满是,四维热练,(1)Usually,it is so,that I can,t find anywhere to sit.,通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。,(2)The famous actress was surrounded by,fans.,那位著名女演员被一群粉丝围绕着。,crowded,a crowd of,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.refer,to,谈及,提到,;,与相关,包括,;,查阅,参考,高考佳句,The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6,refers,to,Welty.(,全国,卷,阅读了解,),第六段画线部分单词“them”指是Welty。,(1)refer,to,sb.as/to,be.,将某人称为,(2)reference,n.,提及,包括,;,参考,a,reference,book,参考书,工具书,make(a)reference,to,提及,包括,with/in,reference,to,关于,相关,for,reference,以备查阅,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)In his speech,he,a recent trip to Canada.,他在演讲中提到了前很快加拿大之行。,(2)Our economy,a free market.,我们经济被称作自由市场经济。,(3),your question about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.,关于你咨询费用问题,这部电影票价是每张35元。,(4)The result of the research is,only.,这个研究结果仅供参考。,referred to,is referred to as,In reference to,for reference,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.remind,sb.of,让某人想起,提醒某人,经典例句,The book caught the boy,s eye because it,reminded,him,of,his own dog.,这本书引发了男孩儿注意,因为它让他想起了自己狗。,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)remind,sb.to,do,sth.,提醒某人去做某事,remind,sb.that.,提醒某人,(2)reminder,n.,起提醒作用物,“,v,.+sb.+of,sth.”,短语,cure,sb.of,sth.,治好某人病,accuse,sb.of,sth.,指控某人某事,warn,sb.of,sth.,警告某人某事,inform,sb.of,sth.,通知某人某事,convince,sb.of,sth.,使某人相信某事,rob,sb.of,sth.,抢劫某人某物,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Obey your orders and remind you,pills.,服从你命令,提醒你吃药。,(2)The shape reminds him,the spires of the churches of London.,那个形状让他想起了伦敦教堂塔尖。,(3)The incident served as a timely,of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.,这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会有多危险。,to take,of,reminder,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)Back home,I reminded,that what my mother could do,I could,too.,回到家,我提醒自己:妈妈能做,我也能够。,(5)A movement is underway to remind us _ lights when we are not using them.,正在进行一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。,myself,to switch off/to turn off,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.make,a,difference,有作用,(,关系、影响,),高考佳句,They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to,make,a,difference,in the lives of others.(,四川卷,阅读了解,),他们拥有一个我们都有不一样超能量:一个对他人命运有重大影响能量。,make,no,difference(to,sb./sth.)(,对某人,/,物,),没有作用或影响,make,some,difference(to,sb./sth.)(,对某人,/,物,),有些作用或影响,tell,the,difference,分辨,;,区分,;,区分,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)It,to me whether he comes here or not.,他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。,(2)Can you,between the two words?,你能区分这两个单词吗?,(3)Your age shouldn,t,whether you get the job or not.,你能否得到这份工作应该与你年纪无关。,makes no difference,tell the difference,make any difference to,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.break,down,出故障,;,抛锚,;,瓦解,分解,;,失败,;,瓦解,;,损坏,拆毁,经典例句,He,broke,down,as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.,想到自己不能把全部报纸卖完,他要瓦解了。,break,up,打坏,;,分解,;,终止,;,破裂,break,out,暴发,;,突然发生,break,in,闯进,;,打断,插嘴,break,away(from),与脱离,;,与断绝关系,;,打破,(,陈规陋习,),break,through,战胜,突围,;,穿过而出现,;,突破,break,off,停顿,中止,;,断开,折断,break,into,强行进入,闯进,;,打断,(,谈话、讨论,);,突然开始,break,the,rule,违反要求,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析,break,down,与,break,up,二者在表示,“,击碎,粉碎,拆散,”,时意思非常相近,可通用。不过在表示化学性质分解时多用,break,down;,表示,“,驱赶,使解散,”,时多用,break,up;,表示婚姻、友情等关系破裂时用,break,up,。,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Chemicals in the body,our food,into useful substances.,人体内化学物质把食物分解成有用物质。,用,break,相关短语适当形式填空,(2)He said his computer had,.,(3)Those old cars will be,for scraps.,(4)Last night somebody,Mr Brown,s house and took away many things.,(5)A fire,after we got home.,break down,broken down,broken up,broke into,broke out,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)The boy often,while his parents are speaking.,(7)You must,from bad habits.,(8)After the heavy rain the sun,the clouds.,(9)My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car,.,(10)The ice began to,on the river.,breaks in,break away,broke through,broke down,break up,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.wear,out,使筋疲力尽,;,使厌烦,;,穿破,用坏,经典例句,Mother always complains that children,wear,out,their shoes very quickly.,母亲总是埋怨孩子们很快就把他们鞋穿破了。,wear,one,s,long,hair/a,short,beard,留长发,/,留短胡须,wear,glasses/a,ring,戴眼镜,/,戴戒指,wear,on,慢慢地过去,;,时间消逝,wear,sb./oneself,out,使疲乏,使厌烦,使筋疲力尽,be,worn,out,破旧不堪,;,筋疲力尽,第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)However,as time passes,the paper or silk covers inevitably gets,.,然而,伴随时间流逝,纸质或者丝绸封面不可防止地就变得破旧不堪了。,(2)The kids have totally,me,.,孩子们简直把我烦透了。,worn out,wornout,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.think,back,to,回想过去,;,回想起,经典例句,While coping with the challenges of life in Britain,I always,think,back,to,the time when I was with you.,在应付英国生活挑战时,我总会回想到当初与你在一起日子。,think,of,记起,想起,;,考虑,;,想象,;,关心,think,about,考虑,think,to,oneself,盘算,;,自思自忖,think,for,oneself,独立思索,think,twice,再三考虑,;,重新考虑,think,over,仔细考虑,;,重新考虑,think,oneself,as,自认为是,think,highly,of,高度评价,尊重,think,up,想出,;,创造,;,虚构,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)“I have to do this,”I,.,“,我不得不做这个,”我暗自思索。,(2)People,for your honesty and professionalism.,人们很观赏你老实和专业。,(3)You always,before you say something.,你说话之前总是再三考虑。,(4)Why does it make me so sad when I,that time?,为何每当我回想起那段日子我会如此悲伤?,think to myself,think highly of you,think twice,think back to,第31页,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.,This,land,was,difficult,to,farm,but,now,water,has,been,pumped,into,the,fields.,这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。,(,Page,49,),“,主语,+be+,形容词,+,动词不定式,”,是一个固定句型。该句型中惯用形容词有,difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,comfortable,interesting,expensive,等,;,用动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词,要加上适当介词。,第32页,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Many bad habits can be especially,.,许多坏习惯尤其难以纠正。,(2)The house is comfortable,.,这所房子住起来很舒适。,difficult to correct,to live in,第33页,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.I,would,rather,you,hadnt,told,me,about,it.,我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。,(,Page,56,),(1)would,rather,do,sth.than(do)sth.,=would,do.rather,than,do.,=prefer,to,do.rather,than,do.,宁愿做而不愿做,(2)would,rather,do,sth.,宁愿做,(3)would,rather,+(that),从句,从句时态,:,过去时,(,与现在或未来事实相反,),过去完成时,(,与过去事实相反,),(4)rather,than,而不是,第34页,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he made a mistake and would rather,at my basketball camp.,进入夏季几周后某一天,他来和我说他犯了个错误,想在我篮球训练营工作。,(2)We would rather our daughter,at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.,我们宁愿女儿留在家,和我们在一起。可是,那是她选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。,work,stayed,第35页,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.,If,only,there,were,more,people,donating,money,to,charities,!,希望有更多人捐款给慈善机构,!(,Page,57,),句中,if,only.,意为,“,要是就好了,”,用来表示愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,(1)if,only.had,done.,表示对与过去事实相反愿望,(2)if,only.did.,表示对与现在事实相反愿望,(3)if,only.could/would/might,do.,表示对未来事情愿望,(,不用,should),(4)only,if,意为,“,只要,”,相当于,as,long,as,位于句首时,其后句子用倒装语序。,第36页,-,37,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)If only I,back and reset my goals.,要是我能回去重新制订我目标就好了。,(2)If only I,her of the news,she wouldn,t be so sad.,要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此难过。,(3)If only they,here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,假如他们现在在这里,我们就能庆贺他们结婚纪念。,用,if,only,only,if,填空,(4)I failed again.,I had had time to review my lessons.,(5),I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,could go,hadn,t informed,were,If only,Only if,第37页,-,38,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.They are potential powers we,(possession):energy,skill,sound judgement,creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.,2,.There are problems psychology doesn,t have the answer to,and which no words can,(description).,3,.A,(political)may read an account of his latest successful public meeting,not for its delayed reward,but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.,4,.We are a,(volunteer)organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.,possess,describe,politician,voluntary,第38页,-,39,-,5,.The two groups remembered the information,(equal)well.,6,.These days the industry,s most,(urge)question may be how to control the flow of tourists.,7,.In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so,(mud)that people,horses,and carts got stuck.,8,.I was wrapped heavily and well,(shelter)from the freezing and blowing weather.,9,.,(starve)is taking people,s lives in the world.,10,.You asked me my experiences in this small,(mountain)school.Now let me tell you a story that happened in my first class in this school.,equally,urgent,muddy,sheltered,Starvation,mountainous,第39页,-,40,-,.,单句改错,1,.If only I have a car,I could get out of this place.,_,2,.Rather than working in such a bad condition,he would give up.,_,3,.Lacking of time prevented me from writing to you.,_,4,.The water may be carried by mean of a pipe.,_,5,.There occurred nothing worth to be mentioned.,_,havehad,workingwork,LackingLack,meanmeans,worthworthy,第40页,-,41,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,现在,很多年轻人做志愿工作。(voluntary),2,.,有些人去偏远山区为留守儿童讲课。(mountainous),3,.,这些地域缺乏洁净自来水。(lack),4,.,另外,孩子们天天走着泥泞路去上学。(in addition),5,.,假如人人都做出点贡献,我们就会对他人生活产生影响。(contribution,make a difference),第41页,-,42,-,Nowadays,many young people do,voluntary,work.Some go to remote,mountainous,areas to teach left-behind children.These areas,lack,clean running water.,In,addition,children have to walk on the muddy path to school.If everyone makes a,contribution,we will,make,a,difference,to others,lives.,第42页,