初中英语动词动词的第三人称单数形式课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,什么是“三单”？,“三单”是“第三人称单数”简称。,英语中第三人称与汉语中一致，为他（,he,）、她（,she,）、它（,it,）。,除此之外，详细个人或个物也是第三人称单数形式，如：,Tom,a boy,a dog,等等。,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第1页,1/18,我是,I,第一人称,你是,you,第二人称,我们,we,他们,they,你们,you,复数,男他,he,女她,she,物它,it,单个人名,单个事物,单个地点,第三人称,单数,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第2页,2/18,动词第三人称单数特征,依据主语,人称,和,单复数,不一样，英语中,谓语动词,形式也有所不一样。如：,I,eat,an apple.,You,do,your homework,.,She,eats,an apple,.,He,does,his work.,如上所表示，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要做对应改变，这就是动词“三单”形式。动词第三人称单数普通以,-s,-es,-ies,结尾。,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第3页,3/18,动词“三单”改变,get,make,read,live,walk,eat,eats,lives,makes,gets,reads,walks,观察一：上述单词变形有何规律？,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第4页,4/18,teach,wash,catch,fix,match,guess,matches,washes,teaches,catches,fixes,guesses,观察二：上述单词变形有何特征？,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第5页,5/18,study,fly,try,copy,carry,identify,flies,copies,studies,tries,identifies,carries,观察三：上述单词变形有何规律？,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第6页,6/18,动词“三单”改变规律,观察一,：,普通动词,后面直接加,-s,.,比如：,work-works,，,get-gets,，,say-says,，,read-reads,观察二：,以,ch,sh,s,x,或,o,结尾,动词,在后面加,-es,。比如：,go-goes,，,teach-teaches,，,wash-washes,，,brush-brushes,catch-catches,，,do-does,，,fix-fixes,观察三：,以辅音字母,+y,结尾,动词，把,y,变为,i,再加,-es.,比如：,study-studies,，,try-tries,，,carry-carries,，,fly-flies,，,copy-copies,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第7页,7/18,注意,除了上述基本规律之外，英语中还存在一些无规则第三人称单数变形。这些需要我们尤其记忆，如：,go-,goes,do-,does,have-,has,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第8页,8/18,练习,用所给单词适当形式完成句子。,1,、,He often _ basketball with his brother Tom.(play),2,、,Amy _ many women dancing in front of the supermarket.(watch,）,3,、,My father _ to work at 7:30 every day.(go),4,、,The plane _ from Beijing to NewYork.(fly),5,、,The dog _ to jump over the fence.(try),6,、,Tina _ a sister and two brothers.(have),plays,watches,goes,flies,tries,has,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第9页,9/18,1.My teacher _ (speak)Chinese well.,2.She _ (love)reading.,3.Ted _(have)a brother.,4.I _(is,am,are)a student.,用单词恰当形式填空,speaks,loves,has,am,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第10页,10/18,5.You _ (study)English well.,6.We _(like)singing.,7.John _ (spend)a lot of time with TV.,8.My brother _ (watch)TV every night.,study,like,spends,watches,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第11页,11/18,必定句变否定：,1.,找,is,am,are,can,等词。变否定更轻易，词后,not,莫忘记。,2.,添,：,动词是,原形,，动词前加,dont,动词是第三人称,(-s),在动词前加,doesnt,，动词变原形,3.,假如还有,some,在，快用,any,换过来。,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第12页,12/18,变否定,I am a new student.,否定：,am,am not,2.She has a toy.,否定,:,has,does,not,have,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第13页,13/18,3.Ted works in a school.,否定,:works,does not work,4.He plays table tennis well.,否定：,plays,does not play,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第14页,14/18,5.,They can speak English,.,否定：,can,can not,6.It love eating meat.(love),否定,:loves,doesnt love,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第15页,15/18,7.This is an apple.,否定：,is,is not,8.Graces father spends some time with Grace.,否定：,spends,doesnt spend,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第16页,16/18,9.They have some new friends.,否定：,They _,new friends.,dont have any,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第17页,17/18,The end!,Thank you!,初中英语动词动词第三人称单数形式课件,第18页,18/18,