高考英语--语法核心突破-第十二课时-情景交际市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第十二课时情景交际,李仕才,1/48,1.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?,Its nothing.Just something _.,(,江苏卷,),A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my head,C.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams,答案,B,as clear as day,显而易见，轻易了解；,off the top of my head,没有考虑；,under my nose,就在我眼皮底下,(,都没有觉察,),；,beyond my wildest dreams,远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：,你,T,恤衫上东西是什么意思？,没什么尤其意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写。故选,B,。,感,悟,高,考,2/48,2.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.,_,？,As far as I know,he never came late to class.,(,天津卷,),A.So what B.Why not,C.Who cares D.How come,答案,D,句意：,今天早晨迈克尔在斯密斯老师化学课迟到了。,怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。,So what,那又怎么样呢；,Why not,为何不呢；,Who cares,谁在意呢；,How come,怎么会呢。依据语境，故选,D,。,3/48,3.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him.,_.Ill bring some wine.,(,天津卷,),A.Sounds like fun B.It depends,C.Just a minute D.You are welcome,答案,A,句意：,艾伯特生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜晚会。,听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。,Sounds like fun,听起来很有趣；,It depends,看情况；,Just a minute,请稍等；,You are welcome,欢迎。依据语境，故选,A,。,4/48,4.Are you sure youre ready for the best?,_.Im well prepared for it.,(,浙江卷,),A.Im afraid not B.No problem,C.Hard to say D.Not really,答案,B,句意：,你确定你做好最好准备了吗？,没问题，我准备好了。,I,m afraid not,恐怕不；,No problem,没问题；,Hard to say,极难说；,Not really,不是真。依据语境，故选,B,。,5/48,要,点,精,析,学习语言，,不但要学习它形式和意义，,而且还要学习它功效和隐藏在背后文化。所以情景交际是高考热点。,1,.,问候语,(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening!,早上好,/,下午好,/,晚上好！,(2)Long time no see,！很久不见了！,(3)How are things with you,？你最近怎么样？,(4)How are you,？你好吗？,表示问候、介绍和告别惯用语,6/48,2,.,介绍语,(1)This is.,这是,(2)May I introduce you to.?,我能够把你介绍给,认识吗？,(3)Please allow me to introduce you to.,请允许我把你介绍给,(4)Oh,，,yes.Its very nice to meet you.,哦，是。很高兴见到你。,(5)Im honored to know you.,认识你我深感荣幸。,7/48,3,.,告别时用语,(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.,很高兴见到你和你朋友，希望能再次见到你们。,(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.,再见。,(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.,回头见，请慢走。,(4)Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.,再见。,8/48,1,.,表示感激,(1)Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot).,(,非常,/,十分,),感激。,(2)Thanks for.(,因为,),非常感激。,(3)Its very kind of you to.,你真好,(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.,我真不知道怎样感激你才好。,(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.,谢谢你。,表示感激、道歉和邀请惯用语,9/48,答语,(1)Thats all right.,别客气，没关系。,/Its all right.,没关系。,(2)Not at all.,不用谢。,/Youre welcome.,别客气。,(3)Dont mention it.,不用谢。,/Its my/a pleasure.,不用谢。,(4)My pleasure.,不用谢。,10/48,2,.,表示歉意,(1)Im sorry,，,but.,对不起，我,(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.,请原谅我,(3)I really didnt mean that at all.,我根本没那个意思。,答语,(1)Never mind.,不要紧。,(2)Dont worry about it.,不要因那件事以为不安。,(3)Thats all right./It doesnt matter.,没关系。,11/48,3,.,表示邀请,(1)Will you come to.,？你能来,吗？,(2)Would you like to.,？你愿意,吗？,(3)Id like to invite you to.,我很想邀请你,表示接收答语,Yes,，,Id love to(.),行，我愿意,(,),。,12/48,表示拒绝答语,(1)Sorry,，,I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.,对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。,(2)Its very kind of you,，,but Im afraid.,感激你一番好意，但恐怕我,(3)Oh,，,what a pity,！,That would be lovely,，,but Im afraid.,唉，真遗憾！能去多好，不过我恐怕,13/48,1,.,约会,(1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening?,你今天下午,/,晚上有空吗？,(2)Shall we meet at.?,我们在,见面好吗？,(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet,？您认为我们什么时候见面适当？,表示约会、就餐惯用语,14/48,(4)Yes,，,Ill be free then.,好，那时我有空。,(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.,除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。,(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.,没相关系，我们能够约别时间。,15/48,2,.,就餐,(1)Would you like something to eat/drink?,您想吃,/,喝点什么吗？,(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.,请随便吃鱼,/,你喜欢吃东西。,(3)Which would you prefer,，,A or B?,你更喜欢,A,还是,B?,(4)How about having seafood for a change?,换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？,16/48,(5)Just a little please.,请上一点吧。,(6)Its so delicious.,太可口了。,(7)No,，,thank you.Ive had enough.,谢谢，我已经吃饱了。,(8)Can I take your order,？我能够让你点菜吗？,(9)Bill,，,please.,结账。,17/48,1,.,打电话用语,(1)Hello,！,May I speak to.,？,/Id like to speak to.,你好，我能够跟,说话吗？,/,我想跟,讲话。,(2)Is that.,您是,吗？,(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.,过一会儿我再打过去。,/,我一会儿再打给他。,打电话和接电话惯用语,18/48,2,.,接电话用语,(1)Hello,！,This is.speaking.Whos that?,你好，我是,您是哪位？,(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.,请等一下。,(3)Sorry,，,he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?,很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？,(4)Sorry,，,Im afraid you have the wrong number.,抱歉，您打错了。,19/48,(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.,我听不清楚您话，请大声点。,(6)The line is busy.,电话占线。,(7)I cannot get through.,打不通。,20/48,1,.,问路和应答,(1)Excuse me.Where is.,？,/Could you tell me how I can get to.,？,/Will you please tell me the way to.,？,/Can you kindly direct me to the.please?,打搅一下，请问到,路怎么走？,(2)Look,！,Its on the other side of the road.,看！就在路对面。,(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.,沿着这条路走，在路尽头，你就能找到了。,(4)Sorry,，,Im a stranger here.,抱歉，我是初来乍到。,问路和谈论天气惯用语,21/48,2,.,谈论天气,(1)Whats the weather like,？,/How is the weather?,天气怎么样？,(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it,？,今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？,(3)What does the weather forecast say?,天气预报说什么？,(4)What a fine day,！,Its a fine day for a walk,，,isnt it?,今天天气不错！今天是个散步好天气，对吗？,22/48,(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.,整个早晨雨都在断断续续地下着。,(6)Its clearing up.,天放晴了。,(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.,天气晴,/,多云,/,雾。,23/48,1,.,请求他人允许,(1)May/Can/Could I.,？我能够,吗？,(2)I wonder if I could.,我不知道我能否,(3)Would/Do you mind if I.?,假如我,，你介意吗？,表示请求允许和提议惯用语,24/48,同意他人请求,(1)Yes/Certainly/Of course(you may).,能够,/,当然能够。,(2)Thats OK./All right.,能够。,(3)Go ahead,，,please.,行，尽管做吧。,拒绝他人请求,(1)Im sorry,，,but.,对不起，不过,(2)Youd better not.,你最好别那样。,(3)Im sorry you cant.,对不起，你不能。,25/48,2,.,表示提议,(1)Lets go and have a look.,让我们去看一看吧。,(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday?,星期天野餐怎么样？,(3)Why dont you/Why not buy a computer?,(,你,),为何不买台电脑？,(4)I suggest that you(should)go right now.,我提议你马上走。,(5)You should/ought to.,你应该,26/48,在接收他人祝贺、祝福时，说英语国家人以微笑方式欣然接收，并感激对方祝贺、祝福。,(1)Id like to congratulate you on.,我要祝贺你,(2)All the best in your new job!,祝你在新工作岗位上一切顺利！,(3)I wish you good luck/success,！祝你好运,/,成功！,(4)Good journey(to you),！,/Have a good trip!,祝你旅途愉快！,(5)Have a nice/good time,！祝你过得愉快！,表示祝贺和祝福惯用语,27/48,(6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you,！,祝你生日,/,新年,/,圣诞高兴！,(7)Thank you.The same to you./You too.,谢谢。一样祝你高兴。,(8)Good luck to you,！祝你走运！,(9)Congratulations to you,！祝贺你！,(10)Well done,！做得好！,(11)What a pity/shame,！真遗憾！,/,真可惜！,28/48,(1)Its a pity that.,真可惜,(2)Im sorry to hear.,听到,我极难过。,(3)I do feel sorry for him.,我真为他感到难过。,(4)Thats a shame.,真遗憾。,表示遗憾和抚慰惯用语,29/48,解,题,策,略,1,.,熟记常考情景,高考英语常考以下,8,种情景：问询信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景交际方式和惯用表示，处理问题就能有放矢。比如对于致谢及其答语有：,Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats/Its all right/Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure.,等；对于道歉及其答语：,Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me./That,s all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never mind.,等。,30/48,_,？,That would be great,！,Please drop me off at the library.,A.Could you bring me the bill,B.Would you like me to give you a lift,C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris,D.Would you like to have my e-mail address,答案,B,答语句意为：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就行。依据句意可知应选,B,项。,31/48,2,.,注意东西方文化差异，不受汉语思维影响,东西方文化不一样，教育不一样，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思索问题，不受汉语思维影响。,What a fine day,！,Shall we go picnicking?,_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.,A.Have a nice time B.Pardon me,C.Thats great D.You are right,答案,C,句意：,多好天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？,好极了。不过我们需要在,6,点之前到家看足球比赛。,Have a nice time.,表示祝对方,“,玩得愉快,”,；,Pardon me.,表示,“,原谅我,”,；,That,s great.,表示,“,好极了,”,；,You are right.,表示,“,你对了,”,。依据语境，选,C,。,32/48,针,对,训,练,1.The movie starts at 8,：,30,，,and we can have a quick bite before we go.,_.See you at 8,：,10.,(,浙江卷,),A.So long B.Sounds great,C.Good luck D.Have a good time,答案,B,句意：,电影在,8,：,30,开始，我们走之前能够快速地吃饭。,听起来不错。在,8,：,10,见。,Sounds great,用来表示同意对方提议。依据语境可知应选,B,项。,33/48,2.It was a wonderful trip.So,，,which city did you like better,，,Paris or Rome?,_.There were good things and bad things about them.,(,天津卷,),A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get it,C.You must be kidding D.Couldnt be better,答案,A,依据,“,There were good things and bad things about them,”,可知，巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣，答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选,A,。,34/48,3.Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.,Sounds great,！,_.,(,天津卷,),A.It all depends B.Go for it,C.Never mind D.No wonder,答案,B,依据答语中,“,Sounds great,”,可知，答话者认为对方想法很不错，故空处应是勉励对方去尝试话语。,Go for it,意为,“,努力争取，大胆尝试,”,，符合语境。,35/48,4.Can you come to a party on Saturday,，,Peter?,Oh,，,_Im already going out,，,Im afraid.,(,安徽卷,),A.what a pity!B.dont ask!,C.how come?D.so what?,答案,A,句意：,星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？,噢，真遗憾！,(,到时候,),恐怕我已经出去了。,what a pity,！真遗憾；,don,t ask,！别问了；,how come,？怎么会；,so what,？那又怎样。依据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，所以此处表示,“,遗憾,”,，故选,A,。,36/48,5.How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?,_.I just dont seem to find the time these days.,(,安徽卷,),A.Thats right B.No,，,not much,C.Thats great D.Dont worry,答案,B,句意：,你乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？不，没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。,not much,不多，不怎么样，符合句意。,37/48,6.Lets go to the New Years Eve party,，,shall we?,_ I guess it will be fun.,(,陕西卷,),A.Forget it!B.No way!,C.Why not?D.What for?,答案,C,句意：,我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？,为何不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣。,Why not,？为何不呢？用于赞同某一提议；,Forget it,！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；,No way,！没门，不可能；,What for,？为何？用于疑问对方目标。,38/48,7.Sir,，,could I hand in my homework a bit late?,_,，,since youve been unwell these days.,(,陕西卷,),A.You cant be serious B.Im afraid not,C.Good idea D.Well,，,all right,答案,D,句意：,老师，我能晚一点交作业吗？,好吧，因为你这些日子总是不大舒适。依据答语知，老师同意学生请求，故选,D,。,You can,t be serious,你一定是在开玩笑吧；,I,m afraid not,我恐怕不能；,Good idea,好主意；,Well,，,all right,嗯，好吧。,39/48,8.Jim,，,can you work this Sunday?,_,？,Ive been working for two weeks on end.,(,江苏卷,),A.Why me B.Why not,C.What if D.So what,答案,A,句意：,吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？,为何是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。,Why me,为何是我；,Why not,为何不；,What if,假如,又能怎样；,So what,那又怎样；,Why me,是,“,Why do you ask me to work this Sunday,”,省略。,40/48,9.Hi,，,Dr Brown,！,Im a little early.Should I wait outside?,No._.,(,福建卷,),A.Thats right B.My pleasure,C.Come on in D.Take it easy,答案,C,句意：,嗨，布朗博士，我来早了，要在外面等吗？,不用，进来吧。,come on in,进来吧；,that,s right,那是正确；,my pleasure,我很荣幸；,take it easy,别着急，慢慢来。,41/48,10.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?,Well,，,you know hes _.,(,江苏卷,),A.an early bird B.a wet blanket,C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut,答案,B,句意：,为何你没邀请约翰参加你生日聚会？,唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴人。,an early bird,早起人，早到者；,a wet blanket,令人扫兴人或物；,a lucky dog,幸运儿；,a tough nut,难对付人或物，难题。,42/48,11.Why not stay here a little longer?,_,，,but I really have to go.,(,重庆卷,),A.Never mind B.Id love to,C.Pleased to meet you D.I cant find any reason,答案,B,“,Why not.,？,”,是征求意见句型，,I,d love to.,是其惯用必定应答语。,A,项是针对他人道歉应答；,C,项是见面问候语；,D,项为汉语式表示。,43/48,12.Jack,，,Id like to have your opinions about my written report.,_.But I have one suggestion.,(,重庆卷,),A.Thats a good idea B.You are too modest,C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first,答案,C,从答语,“,But I have one suggestion.,”,中能够推断,“,我,”,对该书面汇报给予了必定。,A,、,D,两项不合语境，,B,项是汉语式英语。,44/48,13.I cant remember those grammar rules!,_.Practice more.,(,福建卷,),A.Youre not alone B.Its hard to say,C.Im afraid not D.Its up to you,答案,A,句意：,我记不住那些语法规则！,不只你这么,(,都是这么,),。多练习。,You are not alone,是固定使用方法，意思是不只你这么，故选,A,。,45/48,14.I got that job I wanted at the public library.,_,！,Thats good news.,(,陕西卷,),A.Go ahead B.Cheers,C.Congratulations D.Come on,答案,C,句意：,我得到了我要那份公共图书馆工作。,祝贺你。当表示祝贺时，应用,C,项,Congratulations,；,Go ahead,前进，前行，用于勉励对方做某事；,Cheers,干杯；也可用于感激或再见；,Come on,加油；得了吧。,46/48,15.You know,，,I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday.,_,？,I thought youd met them before.,(,陕西卷,),A.So what B.Pardon,C.Really D.What for,答案,C,句意：,你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次见到了我女朋友父母。,真吗？我认为你以前见过他们了。此处表示惊诧，用,really,；,So what,那又怎么样呢？,Pardon,用于没听清对方话，请对方再说一遍；,What for,为了什么？,47/48,16.Could I use this dictionary?,_.Its a spare one.,(,江西卷,),A.Good idea B.Just go ahead,C.Youre welcome D.Youd better not,答案,B,依据答语,“,It,s a spare one.,”,(,这本词典是多出,),可知空白处意思是,“,拿去用吧。,”,B,项与语境相吻合。,48/48,