高中英语-Module-1-Europe-Period-2-Reading-and-Vocabula.pptx

,Module 1,Europe,Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary,1/98,.,依据音标及词义写出正确单词,1._ (,prep,.),横过,;,穿过,2._ (,vt,.),面向,;,面对,3._ (,n,.),山脉,4._(,n,.),标志性建筑,5._ (,n,.),象征,;,符号,across,face,range,landmark,symbol,2/98,6._ (,n,.),计划,;,项目,;,工程,7._ (,n,.),文明,8._ (,adj,.),古代,project,civilisation,ancient,3/98,.,词义匹配,1.boot,A.a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of,art in it,2.galleryB.shoes that cover your whole foot and the lower part,of your leg,3.architectC.a work of art that is produced by carving or shaping,stone,wood,clay,or other materials,4.sculptureD.a person who designs buildings,5.birthplaceE.the place where you were born,答案,:,15.BADCE,4/98,.,依据汉语意思补全短语,1.a mountain _,山脉,2._ the coast,在沿岸海面上,3._ the coast,在海岸上,4.be _ in,位于,地方,5.be famous _,因,而著名,range,off,on,situated/located,for,5/98,.,依据语境写出黑体部分正确释义,1.Mr Baker is busy these days,working on,a new book on how to,develop a childs reading skill.(),2.The game was cancelled,because of,the rain.(),3.During the Renaissance,many beautiful paintings and sculptures,of all time,were produced by great artists.(),4.The little girl has many good friends,such as,Jane,Rose and Tom.,(),从事；致力于,因为，因为,有史以来,比如,6/98,5.Zhu Zhiwen,is known as,a country singer because of his good,performance in,The Avenue of Stars,.(),6.She has worked as a nurse,ever since,her graduation last year.,(),作为,而闻名,自从,一直,7/98,.,速读文章完成下面习题,The main purpose of the passage is _,_.,to tell us some European cities,and their characters,8/98,.,细读文章并选出最正确答案,1.Which of the following is not the element(,要素,)to make Paris famous?,A.The Eiffel Tower.,B.The Louvre.,C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.,D.The artists and writers living in Paris.,9/98,2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?,A.It is the largest city of Spain.,B.It is the capital city of Spain.,C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks of the city.,D.It took the architect 20 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.,10/98,3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT,.,A.the Renaissance,B.the landscape of the city,C.many great artists and their works,D.some art galleries,churches and museums,11/98,4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?,A.It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.,B.Two thousand four hundred years ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.,C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.,D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.,12/98,.,复读文章并完成空格,Paris is one of the great 1._ cities.It is the 2._ and largest city of France,3._ on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is 4._ by millions of 5._ every year.The Eiffel Tower is the famous 6._ of Paris.One of the worlds largest art 7._,the Louvre,is also 8._ in Paris.The city is also 9._ for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.Most of Frances 10._ and writers live in Paris.,13/98,答案,:,1.European,2.capital,3.situated,4.visited,5.tourists,6.symbol,7.galleries,8.located,9.famous,10.artists,14/98,【,读而后思,】,Suppose that you have a chance to visit one of the four great European,cities,which city will be your,favorite destination?And why?,_,_,_,_,Id like to choose Paris as my favorite destination.As the capital and,largest city of France,Paris impresses all the world with its places of,interest such as the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre.The film,The Da Vinci,Code,added to the mystery of Parisgalleries.,15/98,1.across,prep,.,横过；穿过；从一边到另一边,*,France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom,across,the English Channel.,法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。,*,There is a bridge,across,the river.,横跨这条河有一座桥。,*,The students ran,across,the playground into the classroom.,学生们穿过操场跑进教室。,16/98,【,易混辨析,】,across,“横过,穿过”,表示动作是从物体表面一边到另一边,其含义常与on相关,through,“经过,穿过”,表示动作是在某一空间内进行,其含义常与in相关,over,“跨过,越过”,指从上方跨越而过,从一侧到另一侧,17/98,*The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,，,across,deserts,，,over,mountains,，,through,valleys,，,till at last it reaches the sea.,长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，最终直抵大海。,18/98,【,巧学助记,】,形象记忆“穿过”,19/98,【,即学活用,】,选词填空,(across/through/over),。,He walked _ the forest alone.,When he was walking _ the street,he was hit by a car.,He had to jump _ the wall of the yard to open the door.,When I was going _ the road,he was passing _ the hall;,and both of us saw a mother putting a blanket _ the sleeping child.,through,across,over,across,through,over,20/98,(,北京高考,)Do you think this shirt is too tight,the shoulders?,A.at,B.on,C.to D.across,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查介词。句意,:,你以为这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了,?at,在,地方,指某个地方某一点,;on,在,上面,指某个物体表面,;to,表地点时指不接触,不靠着,;across,横跨,此处指从肩膀一端到另一端。,21/98,The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March,_ the snow mountain,_ the river and through the forest.,A.over;through B.over;across,C.across;through D.across;over,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查介词辨析。句意,:,在长征中红军翻雪山、过大河、穿森林,克服了许多困难。翻山用,over,过河用,across,。,22/98,2.face,vt,.,面向；面对,*,The buildings along the street,face,east.,临街这些楼房面向东方。,*,We have to,face,difficulties and overcome them.,我们要面对困难而且克服它们。,23/98,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)be faced with,面临,面对,face up to,勇敢地面对,;,负担,face the music,勇于负担责任,;,接收处罚,(2)make a face/faces,做鬼脸,in(the)face of,面对,face to face,面对面地,24/98,*I,am faced with,a problem:to spend my summer vacation in Europe or America?,我面临着一个问题：暑假是去欧洲还是去美洲？,*,The boy,made a face,at his teachers back.,那个男孩对着老师后背做了个鬼脸。,*,The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to,face the music,.,这个男孩考试作弊被抓住，所以不得不接收处罚。,25/98,【,名师点津,】,“,面临”选择,face,和,be faced with,都有“面临,面对”意思,在高考命题中常以非谓语形式出现,请注意单项选择里面考到,face,使用方法时,有,with,常选,faced,没有,with,常选,facing,。,26/98,【,即学活用,】,完成,句子。,_ robbers,she kept calm.,面对强盗,她保持镇静。,They showed courage _ danger.,面对危险,他们表现出了勇气。,Youd better talk with him about his study _.,你最好面对面地和他谈谈他学习情况。,Faced with/Facing,in the face of,face to face,27/98,In my view,failure itself is not a terrible thing.What really matters is how you,it.,A.receive,B.face,C.plan,D.improve,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查词义辨析。句意,:,在我看来,失败本身并不是一件可怕事情。真正主要是你怎样去面对它。,face,面对,;receive,接收,;plan,计划,;improve,改进。,28/98,_ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.,A.To face B.Having faced,C.Faced D.Facing,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意,:,因为面临困境,阿诺德决定去征求老板提议。,be faced with,意为“面临,面对”,是固定短语,;,而动词,face,是及物动词,因为句中有介词,with,故,D,项错误。,29/98,3.range,n,.,山脉，范围,v,.,改变，变动,*,Between Italy and France,，,there is a mountain,range,called the Alps.,在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。,*,It is one of the most difficult parts to climb in the whole,range,.,在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登部分之一。,30/98,【,归纳拓展,】,in/within range of sth.,在,范围内,;,在射程内,out of/beyond range of sth.,在,范围外,;,在射程外,a wide range of,范围广泛,range from.to.,在,和,之间改变,range between.and.,在,范围内变动,;,从,到,不等,31/98,*I have,a wide range of,interests.,我有广泛兴趣。,*,The animal is still,beyond range of,my gun.,那只动物还在我枪射程之外。,*,The gun has,a range of,five miles.,这枪射程为五英里。,*,He has a number of interests,ranging from,playing chess,to,swimming.,他兴趣很多，从下棋到游泳。,*,The population of these cities,ranges between,3 million,and,5 million.,这些城市人口在,300,万到,500,万之间。,32/98,【,巧学助记,】,range,含义一览图,33/98,【,即学活用,】,介词填空,。,Prices range _$10 and$30.,This is _ my narrow range of knowledge.,The hotel offers a wide range _ facilities and services.,The prices of the goods in the shop range _ 5 dollars _ 10,dollars.,between,beyond,of,from,to,34/98,(,天津高一检测,)Todays temperature_ from ten to eighteen degrees in Tianjin.,A.develops,B.ranges,C.separates D.exchanges,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意,:,天津今天温度在,10,到,18,度之间。,range from.to.,在,范围内改变,;develop,发展,;separate,分开,隔开,;exchange,交换。,35/98,4.situated,adj,.,坐落,(,某处,),；位于,(,某处,),*,Paris is the capital and largest city of France,，,situated on,the River Seine.,巴黎是法国首都，也是法国最大城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。,*,My hometown is,situated in,southern Shandong Province.,我故乡位于山东省南部。,*,I saw the lighthouse,situated at,the mouth of the river.,我看到了位于河口灯塔。,36/98,【,名师点津,】,situated,在句中常作表语,后接表示位置地点状语,地点名词前面可依据句意使用不一样介词,at,in,或,on,。,【,归纳拓展,】,situate,vt,.,使位于,;,使坐落于,situation,n,.,情况,;,形势,;,处境,37/98,*The company wants to,situate,its headquarters in the north.,那企业想把总部设在北方。,38/98,【,思维延伸,】,形容词化过去分词,(1),形容词化过去分词,(,短语,),能够作定语、状语、表语和补足语。,(2),在通常情况下,过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动意义,而侧重于主语存在状态。,(3),常见这类过去分词,(,短语,),有,:located(,位于,);dressed(,穿着,);lost(,迷路,);seated(,坐着,);faced with(,面对,);interested(,感兴趣,);hidden(,藏起来,);married(,结婚,);surprised(,诧异,),等。,39/98,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The,new school _ the east of the small town.,新学校位于小镇东部。,This modern five-star hotel _ the city center.,这个当代化五星级饭店靠近市中心。,The Business Library _the ground floor of the building.,商务图书馆位于大楼底层。,is situated in,is situated on,is situated close to/near,40/98,(,北京高一检测,)New York City is_ on the Hudson River where it enters the Atlantic Ocean.,A.stood,B.lied,C.locating,D.situated,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。句意,:,纽约市位于注入大西洋入海口哈德逊河。,stand,和,lie,表示“位于”时用主动语态,;situate,和,locate,表示“位于”多用被动语态。,be located=be situated=lie=stand,。,41/98,5.symbol,n,.,象征；符号；标志,*,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,，,the famous,symbol,of Paris.,最受游客欢迎地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎著名标志。,*,The rose is the,symbol of,love.,玫瑰花是爱情象征。,*,What is the chemical,symbol for,copper?,铜化学符号是什么？,42/98,【,名师点津,】,symbol,后跟介词,of,表示“,象征”,;,跟介词,for,表示“,符号”。,43/98,【,易混辨析,】,symbol,“象征,符号”,常指作为象征意义特殊事物,尤指用有形实物代表抽象实体,sign,指“标牌,标识”,代表含有某种固定意义符号或标志;还能够指将要发生某事“征兆,迹象”,mark,指为了易于识别而做“记号”或在某一物体上留下“痕迹”,也有“分数”之意,signal,“信号,暗号”,多侧重于指声音或动作暗示,44/98,【,巧学助记,】,巧记不一样“符号”,45/98,【,即学活用,】,选词填空,(symbol/sign/mark/signal),。,Youd better make a _ where you have questions.,He raised his arm as a _ for us to stop.,On maps,a cross is the _ for a church.,Heavy dark cloud is a _ of rain.,mark,signal,symbol,sign,46/98,(,江苏高考,)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_ in last years election.,A.symbol,B.portrait,C.identity D.statue,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词辨析。句意,:,即使两年前已遭软禁,不过她在去年选举中依然是势力强大代表人物。,symbol,象征,标志,符号,代表人物,;portrait,肖像,;identity,身份,;statue,雕像,塑像。故,A,正确。,47/98,6.located,adj,.,位于,*,One of the worlds largest art galleries,，,the Louvre,，,is also,located,in Paris.,世界上最大艺术馆之一卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。,48/98,【,名师点津,】,be located in,be situated in,lie in=stand in,位于,；坐落于,*The post office,is located in,the city center.,邮局坐落于市中心。,49/98,【,归纳拓展,】,locate,vt,.,找出，确定某物位置，将,(,某物,),设置在某处，使位于,location,n,.,地方，位置，场所,50/98,*We,located,the island on the map.,我们在地图上找出了那个岛位置。,*,A new factory is,to be located,on this site.,新厂拟建于此。,51/98,【,即学活用,】,完成,句子。,The school _ on the edge of the city.,这所学校坐落于城市边缘。,Im trying to _ Mr Smith.Do you know where he is?,我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗,?,The company _ the West Coast.,企业设在西海岸。,We have not found the exact _ of the missing flight,MH370 up to now.,迄今为止我们还没有找到失踪,MH370,航班详细位置。,is located,locate,is located on,location,52/98,7.because of,因为；因为,*,Florence is an Italian city which became famous,because of,the Renaissance.,佛罗伦萨是因文艺复兴而闻名一座意大利城市。,*,I was late for class,because of,the traffic jam.,因为交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。,*,Because of,my lack of experience,I didnt do the work well.,因为缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。,53/98,【,易混辨析,】,because,隶属连词,后跟一个完整句子,组成原因状语从句,because of,“因为,因为”,介词短语,后跟名词、代词或由what引导宾语从句,54/98,*He is absent today,because of,his illness.,=He is absent today,because,he is ill.,今天他因病而缺席。,55/98,【,思维延伸,】,表示原因介词短语还有,owing to,due to,as a result of,thanks to,。,56/98,【,即学活用,】,选词填空,(because/because of),。,She didnt come to his birthday party just,_ what he had said to her the day before.,The boy was always late _ it took him a long time to get dressed.,because of,because,57/98,(,天津高一检测,)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bad weather.,A.in case of,B.in spite of,C.instead of D.because of,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查介词短语。句意,:,因为天气不好,露天庆贺活动被推迟了。,in case of,万一,在,情况下,;in spite of,即使,尽管,;instead of,代替,而不,;because of,因为,因为。依据句意和词义选择,D,项。,58/98,It is,being lost in the Internet games that Margot is poor in her eyesight.,A.as for B.apart from,C.according to D.because of,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意,:Margot,是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才下降。,because of,因为,因为,;as for,关于,至于,;apart from,除,之外,;according to,依据,依据。,59/98,【,思维延伸,】,完成句子。,_ your advice,I succeeded.,多亏了你忠言,我成功了。,He was late for school _ the traffic jam.,因为交通阻塞,他上学迟到了。,The restaurants success was _ its new,manager.,饭店成功是因为新经理缘故。,Thanks to,as a result of/due to/owing to,as a result of/due to/owing to,60/98,_ a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year.,因为缺乏资金,这项计划明年不能继续下去了。,Owing to/As a result of/Due to,61/98,8.be known as,作为,而闻名,*,Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as,the birthplace of western civilisation.,雅典是希腊首都，作为西方文明发祥地而闻名。,*,My father,is known as,an architect in my hometown.,我父亲作为一名建筑师闻名于我故乡。,62/98,【,归纳拓展,】,be known/famous for,以,而闻名,be known/famous to sb.,为某人所熟知,*,The place,is known for,its green tea.,这个地方以其绿茶而知名。,*,The Great Wall,is known to,the world.,长城举世闻名。,63/98,【,即学活用,】,介词填空。,Mo Yan is known _ the Chinese.,He became internationally famous _ his novel and poetry.,Samuel Clemens,who was known _ Mark Twain,became a famous American writer.,to,for,as,64/98,Xu Beihong is well known,drawing horses,an artist.,A.for;as,B.for;for,C.to;for,D.to;as,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,作为一名艺术家,徐悲鸿以画马而闻名。,be known for,因为,而知名,;be known as,作为,而知名,;be known to,为,所知。,65/98,9.ever since,自从,一直,*,Their work has influenced other writers,ever since,.,他们作品一直影响着后世作家。,*,Weve been good friends,ever since,we met at school.,自从我们在上课时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。,*,My back has been bad,ever since,I fell off my bike two days ago.=I fell off my bike two days ago and my back has been bad,ever since,.,自从我两天前从自行车上摔下来背部一直不好。,66/98,【,名师点津,】,ever since,经常和现在完成时连用，既能够单独使用，也可与表示时间单词、短语或句子连用。,67/98,【,思维延伸,】,与现在完成时连用时间状语和句型结构,(1)since,引导时间状语从句。,(2)for+,时间段；,so far;up to now;till now;lately;recently;in the past+,时间段；,already;yet;ever;never;just;since then,等都是句子使用现在完成时标志。,(3)It is the+,序数词,+time+,从句,(,用现在完成时,),。,68/98,【,即学活用,】,一句多译。,他在圣诞节生病了,今后就一直病着。,He fell ill at Christmas and,has been ill _.,=He has been ill _ he fell ill at Christmas.,自从他离开后,我就再也没收到他信了。,Ive never heard from him _ he left.,=He left and Ive never heard from him _.,ever since,ever since,ever since,ever since,69/98,(,福建高考,)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.,He went to the library after breakfast and,his essay there ever since.,A.wrote B.had written,C.has been writingD.is writing,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词时态。句意,:,彼得在哪里,?,我处处都找不到他。,他早饭后就去图书馆了,之后就一直在那里写他文章。依据答语后半句中时间状语“,ever since,自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。,70/98,10.off the coast,在,(,离开海岸,),海面上,*,The United Kingdom is,off the northwest coast of,continental Europe.,英国位于欧洲大陆西北海岸。,*,It is an island,off the coast of,Guangdong,，,which is part of China.,它是广东海岸边一座孤岛，是中国领土一部分。,71/98,【,巧学助记,】,off the coast,在,(,离开海岸,),海面上,on the coast,在大陆靠近海岸处,*,The story happened in a village,on the south coast of,England.,那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸一个村子里。,72/98,【,即学活用,】,介词填空。,The British Isles are a group of islands that lie _ the west coast of,Europe.,Situated _ the coast of the Arabian sea,the city is the largest city,of that country.,There are some small islands _ the coast and several villas _ the,coast,too.,off,on,off,on,73/98,Qingdao lies,the west of the Pacific Ocean,where we cannot find any islands,the coast.,A.on;off,B.to;along,C.on;along,D.in;off,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,青岛位于太平洋西海岸,在海面上,我们看不到任何岛屿。青岛与太平洋毗邻,用,on,。在,(,离开海岸,),海面上用,off,。,74/98,11.,Between France and Spain is,another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.