并列句和状语从句36526市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题复习：语法第七讲并列句和状语从句,第1页,按句子结构可分三种：,1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。,e.g.He often,reads,English in the morning.,Tom and Mike,are American boys.,She likes drawing,and,often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.,2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起组成。,e.g.You help him,and,he helps you.,The future is bright,;,the road is tortuous.前途是光明，道路是波折。,3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上,从句,句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。,e.g.The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures,when,they were at the Great Wall.,第2页,简单句：,主+谓+宾,拓展：状语，,主+谓+宾,.,或,主+谓+宾,状语.,并列句：主谓宾+并列连词+主谓宾.,复合句：主谓宾,状语从句（连词+主谓宾）。,第3页,并列句并列连词和副词考查：,转折并列句：,1.but,与,however,区分,but,连词，无逗号隔开,however,副词，有逗号隔开，位置灵活,2.yet,与,but,yet,与,but,能够交换使用，不可连用。,yet,可与,and,though/although,连用；,but,不可。,第4页,It is strange,but/yet it is true.,Though/Although he was ill,yet,he managed to come.,The book is not thick,and yet,its hard to read.,第5页,状语从句分类：,1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句,3.条件状语从句,4.让步状语从句,5.原因状语从句,6.结果状语从句,7.方式状语从句,第6页,1.时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句连词：,when,while,as,before,since,after,till/until,as soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,引导时间状语从句名词:,by the time,the moment,the minute,every time,next time,last time,the first time,第7页,固定句型：,1.It will/wont be+一段时间+before,要过多长时间才/用不了多久就,2.It was/wasnt+一段时间+before,过了一段时间发生了某事/很快就发生了某事,3.It is/has been+一段时间+since,从以来已经多长时间了,4.It was+详细时间+when+主语+did sth.,当某事发生时，时间是,第8页,1.It will be some time _we know the full results.,2.It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home.,3.That was really a splendid evening.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.,4.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but it ll be some time _ Brain gets back.,第9页,2.地点状语从句,由where/wherever 引导,考点：区分where 引导地点状语从句和定语从句：定语从句前有表示地点先行词（名词/代词）；地点状语从句前面没有先行词。,Bam boo grows best in,places,where it is warm and where it rains often.,Bamboo grows best,where it is warm and where it rains often.,温暖而多雨地方最适合于竹子生长。,第10页,3.让步状语从句,1.由although,though,while,even though,even if“尽管”引导从句,不可与but连用。,2.as,though引导状语从句需要倒装，句首名词不用冠词,形容词/名词+as/though+主语+其它，主+谓+宾,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,第11页,状语从句省略：,假如从句主语和主句主语一致（或从句主语为it),从句谓语又包含动词be，则从句中“主语+be”部分能够省略。,If+(主语/it+be)+形容词/v-ing/done/介词，主+谓+宾。,第12页,1.Once _(read),the book cant be forgotten.,2.When_(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.,3.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _(carry)out regularly,can improve our health.,第13页,1.,第14页,1.,第15页,1.,第16页,