高考英语专题复习专题六并列连词和复合句市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题六 并列连词和复合句,高考,英语,(课标专用),1/105,答案,but句意:他是一个腼腆人,不过他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。前后两,个分句为转折关系,所以用but。,2.(北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案,for句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根,据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。,1.(北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.,五年高考,考点一并列连词,2/105,答案,while句意:没方法知道为何有些人能够有重大发觉,而有人一样聪明,却不能。while,在这里表示两种情况对比。,4.(课标全国,32)There,s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery,another man,also intelligent,fails.,答案,so句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,所以植物能够传输到新地,方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。,3.(北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to,new places.,3/105,答案,or句意:不要在关闭全部程序之前就把电脑关闭,不然你可能会碰到棘手问题。or 意,思是“不然”,符合句意。,6.(北京,22)Don,t turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have,problems.,答案,but/yet句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。依据句意可,知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。,5.(课标全国,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn,t want to spend all day with,her.,答案,but/yet句意:改变习惯不轻易,不过假如有改变意识和自控力还是可能。题干前后,两个分句存在意思上转折,所以用but或yet。,7.(重庆,23)It,s not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible.,4/105,答案,that/which句意:我们在日常生活中碰到小麻烦有可能成为伟大创造灵感。本题考,查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,we meet in our daily lives是定语从句,从句中缺乏宾语,所以用that/which引导定语从句。,考点二复合句,第一组定语从句,1.(北京,31)The little problems,we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great,inventions.,2.(天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the mo-,ment.,答案,whose句意:我大儿子现在在纽约,他工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语从,句,修饰先行词son,空格处于从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。,5/105,答案,whose句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a cou-,ple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。,4.(北京,22)I live next door to a couple,children often make a lot of noise.,答案,whose句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织目标之一是减缓全球范,围饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中,purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme,s purposes,故填whose。,3.(江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of,purposes is to re-,lieve worldwide starvation.,6/105,答案,which 句意:就人类为何哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证,明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后可知在定语从句中作介词of宾语,故答案为,which。,6.(浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of,has been proved.,答案,when 句意:我们将把在公园野餐推迟到下周,到时天气可能会更加好。先行词为next,week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。,5.(天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be bet-,ter.,7/105,答案,which句意:有些教授认为阅读是学校教育所依赖基本技能。本题考查定语从句。,先行词为skill,关系词which代替skill并在从句中作介词upon宾语。,8.(安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon,school education,depends.,答案,whom句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地域追求自己梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好,教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作介词,of宾语,故答案为whom。,7.(江苏,23)Many young people,most of,were well-educated,headed for remote regions,to chase their dreams.,8/105,答案,which句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地读者,这表明世界上越来越多人想了解,中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,所以答案为which。,10.(福建,34),China,Today,attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more,people all over the world want to learn about China.,答案,where句意:你们在对面圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听音乐。本题考查定语从句。,先行词为St.Paul,s Church,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。,9.(北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul,s Church,you can hear some lovely music.,9/105,答案,as句意:正如所报道那样,吸烟人数仅在一年内就已经降低了百分之十七。本题考,查非限制性定语从句。which和as都能够引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后面,常接动词被动语态,故答案为as。,12.(江苏,21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one,year.,答案,which句意:这真是一个令人愉快地方,它看上去和100年前样子一样,有蜿蜒街,道和漂亮村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词替换先行词并在从句中,作主语。,11.(湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years,ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,10/105,答案,whose句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮书是我们奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词,为the books,将先行词代入从句中为the covers of the books are shiny,表示所属关系,故用whose。,14.(四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.,答案,when句意:作为家里最小孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立时候。本题考查定语,从句。先行词为time,关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作状语。,13.(陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time,he,should be able to be independent.,11/105,答案,where句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是队里一分子一个气氛是极富挑战。,本题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere em-,ployees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以用where。,16.(浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere,employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.,答案,where句意:该企业老板在努力营造一个轻松气氛,在这种气氛中,他员工们能够,享受工作。考查定语从句。该从句修饰先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His,employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故,答案为where。,15.(天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere,his employ-,ees enjoy their work.,12/105,答案,which句意:英语是一个被好几个不一样文化都使用语言,而且每一个文化使用它,方式也不一样。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有隶属连词,故后面部分应为定语从,句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of宾语,所以填which。,18.(天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of,uses it dif-,ferently.,答案,which句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我同学推荐给我,。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book,Sherlock,Holmes,从句中recommended后缺,少宾语成份,故填关系代词which。,17.(北京,26)I borrowed the book,Sherlock,Holmes,from the library last week,my class-,mates recommended to me.,13/105,答案,which/that句意:一个月以后我们将会到达年初所定销售目标。在本句中,先行词是,the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也能够,不填,因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时能够省略。,20.(重庆,9)We,ll reach the sales targets in a month,we set at the beginning of the year.,答案,whose句意:从国内市场得到利润正在下降企业能够去国外寻找机会。本题考查,定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company,s profits from home,markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。,19.(山东,10)A company,profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities,abroad.,14/105,答案,when句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树,枝上风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处于定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。,22.(浙江,5)I didn,t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a,kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.,答案,where句意:这本书对我日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象,工作中。依据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。,21.(江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work,a good impression is a must.,15/105,答案,when句意:我正期待着那一天到来,那时我女儿能够读这本书而且了解我对她,感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当初间状语,故填when。,24.(湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day,my daughter can read this book and know,my feelings for her.,答案,which/that句意:安杰拉和她家人一起在中国度过确实切年份是年。在本句中,先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 宾语,故填which/that。,23.(安徽,22)The exact year,Angela and her family spent together in China was.,16/105,答案,which句意:到当前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎我,们意料。依据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在,定语从句中作主语,所以填which。,26.(四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unex-,pected.,答案,that句意:请把你拥有关于竞聘这个职位那个候选人全部信息发给我们。在本,句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。,25.(陕西,13)Please send us all the information,you have about the candidate for the po-,sition.,17/105,答案,where句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为,national parks,代入定语从句后为:In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用,表示地点关系副词where引导定语从句。,28.(北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks,animals and plants can be,protected.,答案,where句意:在我抵达后,Bryan带我去看了我将要住房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。,27.(课标全国,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house,I would be staying.,18/105,答案,whom句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定,语从句中假如介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。,30.(重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of,are family members.,答案,which/as句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天报纸上宣告。设空处,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which/as引导。,29.(天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today,s,newspaper.,19/105,答案,which/that句意:他最终到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝孤岛上。定语从句修饰先行,词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”,能够用which 或that引导。,32.(山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely island,was completely cut off from the outside,world.,答案,as句意:科学往往就是这么,它没有一个简单答案。空格处引导词在从句中作主,语,并引导非限制性定语从句。,31.(山东,31)There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.,20/105,答案,whose句意:这本书从生活遭受地震影响人们视角讲述地震故事。将先行词,those代入定语从句后为:The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属,关系,从句中缺乏定语,故填whose。,34.(福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those,lives were,affected.,答案,where句意:博物馆将在春天开放,到时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者能够在,那个观景台上观看正在建设大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform,将其代入定语从,句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。,33.(浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform,visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.,21/105,答案,where/in which句意:现在人们愈加关心他们居住环境。先行词是environment,将先,行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where/in which引导。,36.(四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment,they live.,答案,who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发觉本身优点人。先行词为those,将先行词,代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从,句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,用who不用that。,35.(湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to those,are good at recognizing their,own strengths.,22/105,答案,whether/if句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我认可我还没有偿还。设空处引导,是宾语从句,依据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。,2.(天津,4)She asked me,I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I,hadn,t.,答案,whoever句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮风筝人会赢得一份奖品。设空处引,导主语从句,从句中缺乏主语成份,且表示“不论谁”,故填whoever。,第二组名词性从句,1.(北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festi-,val.,23/105,答案,where句意:Jane在绿树成荫街道上漫无目标地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引,导宾语从句,从句中缺乏地点状语成份,故用where引导。,4.(北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing,she was head-,ing.,答案,what句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上价格降到了20美元,这是其过去要,价二分之一。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20同位语,charge后面缺乏宾语,且表示“事,物”,故用what引导。,3.(江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of,it used to charge.,24/105,答案,that 句意:雨季最令人愉快事情就是人们能够完全免受尘土影响。本题考查表语,从句。“,one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺乏成份,意思完整,故用that引导该表语从句。,6.(北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is,one can be entirely free from,dust.,答案,Whatever句意:你支持对我们工作很主要。你做任何事情都有帮助。本题考查,主语从句。“,you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺乏宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故答案为,Whatever(相当于Anything that)。,5.(北京,24)Your support is important to our work.,you can do helps.,25/105,答案,that 句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能,这是很常见,。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“,anything is possible for those who hang on to,hope”为真正主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。,8.(江苏,21)It is often the case,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.,答案,that 句意:经理提出一个提议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做。本题考查同位,语从句。“,we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion内容,用that引导,该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成份。,7.(天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion,we should have an assistant.There is,too much work to do.,26/105,答案,that句意:我确信漂亮源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成份可知从句中成,分完整,故答案为that。,10.(北京,33)I truly believe,beauty comes from within.,答案,what句意:船泊港湾当然安全,但那不是造船初衷。本题考查名词性从句。连接代词,what引导表语从句并作介词for宾语。,9.(安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that,s not,ships are built for.,27/105,答案,how句意:我想知道这些年来玛丽是怎样保持体形。经过天天锻炼身体。,本题考查宾语从句。依据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示方式,连接副词how。,12.(福建,29)I wonder,Mary has kept her figure after all these years.,By working out every day.,答案,How句意:我们怎样了解事物与我们认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。how,在从句中作方式状语,意为“怎样”,符合句意。,11.(北京,35),we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.,28/105,答案,Where句意:李白,中国伟大诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,不过有些人对此并不接,受。本题考查主语从句。“,Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺,少地点状语,答案应为where。,14.(江苏,25),Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won,t accept it.,答案,where句意:假如你要计划抵达胜利彼岸最好方法,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。本,题考查宾语从句。依据题干中getting there可知答案为where。,13.(湖南,26)You have to know,you,re going if you are to plan the best way of getting,there.,29/105,答案,what句意:假如你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下情况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐,藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后宾语从句中缺乏主语,同时主语为物,故,答案为what。,16.(浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate,is below the water sur-,face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.,答案,what句意:读着她自传,我沉醉在对Doris Lessing在文学上取得成就崇敬之中。,本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,而且在从句中作宾语,故用what。,15.(陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for,Doris Lessing had,achieved in literature.,30/105,答案,when句意:土豆被引入欧洲确实切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子,结构可知,设空处为主语从句引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。,18.(纲领全国,24)Exactly,the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was,probably around 1565.,答案when句意:我们必须搞清楚卡尔什么时候来,方便我们能够为他预订房间。考查宾语,从句。空格处引导是find out后宾语从句,依据“预订房间”可知此处要用when引导。,17.(重庆,8)We must find out,Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.,31/105,答案,whatever句意:一些人认为不论以前发生过事情还是现在正在发生事情都会在将,来重复出现。经过分析可知“,has happened before or is happening now”作believe后宾,语从句主语,依据句意和成份分析,本空应填whatever(任何,事情)来引导主语从句。,20.(北京,33)Some people believe,has happened before or is happening now will repeat,itself in the future.,答案,when句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好时刻就是他踢进决胜球时候。依据设空,处前面“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺乏时间状语,故填when。,19.(北京,30)The best moment for the football star was,he scored the winning goal.,32/105,答案,what句意:我们极难想象古代奴隶们生活是什么样子。依据分析可知在该空引导,宾语从句中介词like后面缺乏宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what,用来引导宾语从句。,22.(山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine,life was like for slaves in the ancient world.,答案,what 句意:我认为他画使我印象深刻是他对色彩使用。依据分析可知在主语从,句,impresses me about his painting中,所缺词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。,21.(天津,14)I think,impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.,33/105,答案,what句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语,从句,从句中缺作宾语连接词。在宾语从句中,what能够作主语或宾语,所以填what。,24.(福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing,you,re afraid to do.,答案,why句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他录用机会,这是真吗?是,不过,我不知道他为何会这么做,那可是他最喜欢大学之一。依据句意填why。why引导同位语,从句。,23.(重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?,Yeah,but I have no idea,he did it;that,s one of his favorite universities.,34/105,答案,what句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别责备我。你使我成了现在这,个样子。依据分析可知am后为表语从句,依据句意和表语从句中缺宾补情况可知填what。,26.(江苏,26)What a mess!You are always so lazy!,I,m not to blame,mum.I am,you have made me.,答案,what句意:“每次你吃糖果时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去经常告诉我。根,据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,所以填what。,25.(浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is,my mother used to,tell me.,35/105,答案,When句意:延迟航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气情况。经过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句复合句。依据句意填When。,28.(陕西,15),the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,答案,what句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔走时,生活已离我,们远去。经过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺乏主语,故填what。,27.(湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is,happens to you while you are busy making,other plans.,36/105,答案,what句意:警方发觉了看起来像那件丢失古代雕像东西。该从句为宾语从句,从句,缺乏主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。,30.(课标全国,26)Police have found,appears to be the lost ancient statue.,答案,where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生地方。”本题考查表语从句。根,据句意可知该空应该填表示地点引导词引导表语从句,故填where。,29.(四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That,s,I was born.”,37/105,答案,What句意:我想告诉你是我对父母深爱和敬重。考查what引导主语从句,因为,主语从句中缺宾语且表示物,所以填what。,32.(天津,15),I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.,答案,that句意:教授认为,人们能够经过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来降低更多食物,浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句结构和意思都很完整,故用that。,31.(北京,33)Experts believe,people can waste less food by shopping only when it is nec-,essary.,38/105,答案,that句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好照料,这简直太好了。“the dogs,will be well cared for while we,re away”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成份,故用that。,34.(山东,30)It,s good to know,the dogs will be well cared for whi