高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Lifestyles-必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/73,.,高考单词,识记,思索,利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,v,i,.,要紧，有重大关系,_,v,t,.,认为，猜测,_,v,t,.,转换，转变,_,n,.,教授,_,v,t,.,处理；解答,_,v,t,.,忍耐，忍受,_,n,.&,v,t,.,设计,2/73,formal,adj,.,正式，合礼仪,_,adj,.,非正式,peace,n,.,和平,_,adj,.,平静；和平,_,ad,v,.,和平地；平静地,relax,v,t,.&,v,i,.,放松,_,adj,.,令人轻松，令人放松,_,adj,.,感到轻松，感到放松,stress,n,.,压力,_,adj,.,充满压力，担心,complain,v,i,.,埋怨；投诉,_,n,.,埋怨,urge,v,t,.,催促；极力主张,_,n,.,紧急；催促,_,adj,.,紧迫，紧急,bored,adj,.,感到厌烦，不感兴趣,_,adj,.,令人厌烦；无聊,3/73,suffer,v,i,.,遭受,(,痛苦,),，感到疼痛,_,n,.,痛苦，苦难,_,n,.,受苦者，受难者；患者,social,adj,.,社交；社会,_,n,.,社会,_,n,.,社会主义,reduce,v,t,.,降低；降低,_,n,.,降低,organise,v,t,.,组织,_,n,.,组织,_,n,.,组织者,prefer,v,t,.,更喜欢；宁愿,_,n,.,喜好；偏爱,graduate,v,i,.,毕业,_,n,.,毕业,4/73,challenge,n,.,挑战,v,t,.,向,挑战,_,adj,.,有挑战性,support,v,t,.&,n,.,支持；支撑,_,n,.,支持者；拥护者,advertise,v,.,做广告,_,n,.,广告,_,n,.,登广告人；广告商,volunteer,n,.,志愿者,v,t,.&,v,i,.,自愿去做,_,adj,.,自愿；志愿,5/73,答案,matter,suppose,switch,expert,solve,stand,design,informal,peaceful,；,peacefully,relaxing,；,relaxed,stressful,complaint,urgency,；,urgent,boring,suffering,；,sufferer,society,；,socialism,reduction,organisation,；,organiser,preference,graduate,；,graduation c challenging,supporter,advertisement,；,advertiser voluntary,6/73,2,.,常考词汇,distance,n,._,series,n,._,portable,adj,._,paperwork,n,._,alarm,n,._,document,n,._,studio,n,._,presentation,n,._,forecast,n,._,remote,adj,._,7/73,答案,距离,系列节目；系列,轻便，手提,(,式,),日常文书工作,警报，警告器,公文，文件,演播室；工作室,演出；展示,预报；预测,遥远,8/73,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.Thirdly,，,the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the _(organize)for commercial purposes.,(,江苏，书面表示,),2.They needed to be aroused(,激发,)one way or the other,，,and they _(prefer)good news to bad.,(,全国,，阅读,D),3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave _(social).,(,江苏，阅读,B),9/73,4.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent)needed for a patient.,(,全国,，,阅读,C),5.Im writing to apply for the position as a student _(voluntary).,(,陕西，书面表示,),6._(advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.,(,安徽，完形,),7.Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his _(support).,(,原创,),8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown _(bore)with each other.,10/73,9.The president invited him to his private study for an _(formal)talk.,10.On reading the mothers _(complain),，,I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.,(,重庆，写作一,),11.I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt _(stress).,12.As a graduate,，,he was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate).,13.The _ people hoped that the dispute was to be solved _.(peace),14.In a way,，,I like doing _(challenge)work.,11/73,15.Generally speaking,，,we feel _ while listening to some _ music.(relax),16.The plan _(design)to reduce some of the companys mountainous debt.,17.My house is four miles _(distant)from the sea.,18.I got up late today._(make)matters worse,I met a traffic jam.,12/73,答案,1.organizers,2.preferred 3.socially,4.urgently,5.volunteer 6.Advertisements,7.supporters 8.bored,9.informal,plaint 11.stressful,12.graduation,13.peaceful,；,peacefully,14.challenging,15.relaxed,；,relaxing,16.is designed,17.distance,18.To make,13/73,【联想,积累】,学会,“,容忍,”,bear,v,t,.,忍受,stand,v,t,.,忍受,tolerate,v,t,.,忍受，容忍,put up with,忍受，容忍,14/73,前缀为,fore,-,单词大全,forearm,n,.,前臂,forefather,n,.,祖先,forehead,n,.,前额,foresee,v,.,预料,foresight,n,.,先见之明,foretell,v,.,预言,forecast,v,.,预测,15/73,表示情绪高频词汇,confident,adj,.,自信,bored,adj,.,无聊；烦人；无趣,ashamed,adj,.,惭愧，惭愧,depressed,adj,.,沮丧，意志消沉,frustrated,adj,.,失意，挫败；泄气,confused,adj,.,迷惑，不解,16/73,“,支持，拥护,”,家族,advocate,v,t,.,提倡；拥护,back,v,t,.,支持,support,v,t,.,支持，帮助,stand by/for,支持,in favour of,支持，赞同,17/73,以,-,ance,结尾名词集锦,assistance,援助，帮助,performance,演出，演奏,appearance,出现，露面,acquaintance,熟人,acceptance,接收；认可,reliance,信赖，依赖,distance,距离,disturbance,扰乱,importance,主要性,insurance,保险,18/73,盘点,-,ial,结尾形容词,beneficial,有益,commercial,商业,facial,表面,financial,金融,social,社会,official,官方,special,尤其,influential,有影响,19/73,开心词场,关键单词串记,After,graduating,from college,，,Li Hua,preferred,to become a,volunteer,to work in the,remote,west.He said he was,bored,with the busy and,crowded,streets and couldnt,stand,the,stressful lifestyle,in big cities.He,supposed,that there were more,challenges,and chances in the,distance,.,20/73,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,go _(,铃、爆竹等,),响,take _,占据；开始从事；拿起,suffer _,忍受，遭受,be filled _,充满着,switch_,关上,答案,off,up,from,with,off,21/73,2,.,动词副词介词,come up _,追上，赶上；想出，找到,look forward _,期望，期望,答案,with,to,22/73,3,.,动词,a,名词,play a _ in,在,中起作用,make a _,有影响；起作用,答案,role/part,difference,23/73,4,.,介词冠词名词,_ the moment,此刻，当前,_ a result,结果,答案,at,as,24/73,5,.,其它形式,get _,换衣服，更衣,_ the years,多年间,take _ to do sth,轮番做某事,as _ as,除,之外还；和,答案,changed,over,turns,well,25/73,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1._,，,Im writing to you to invite you to participate.,(,全国,，满分作文,),2.Im _ your reply at your earliest convenience.,(,全国,，满分作文,),3.I forgot _ the lights after I left the room.,4.After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.,5.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm _.,6.Marias mother isnt well.She often _ headaches.,7.He _ horror when he heard the bad news.,26/73,8.Im sorry Ive already _ so much of your valuable time.,9.It is often the little details that _.,10.They _ a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.,答案,1.As a result,2.looking forward to,3.switching off,4.getting changed,5.went off,6.suffers from 7.was filled with,8.taken up 9.make a difference,10.came up with,27/73,【联想,积累】,小议,“,充满,”,短语,be full of,be crowded with,be filled with,28/73,“,get,过去分词,”,短语,get changed,换衣服，更衣,get dressed,穿好衣服,get hurt,受伤,get lost,迷路,get arrested,被捕,get promoted,升职,get drunk,喝醉,29/73,“,期望，期待,”,短语,hope for/to do,希望,/,期待,(,做,),long for/to do,渴望,/,期望,(,做,),look forward to,期望，期望,be eager for,渴望，期待,be dying for/to do,渴望,/,期望,(,做,),desire to do,渴望做,30/73,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,原句背诵感悟,1.What kind of lifestyle,do you think,the people have?,2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall,while,the dog walks round in a circle.,你认为这些人有什么样生活方式？,我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。,31/73,3.I am always,the first person to get to,the office.,4.I,find,painting or drawing,very relaxing,.,5.Usually,，,its,so,crowded,that,I cant find anywhere to sit.,6.We dont have,the same,work hours,that,office workers in the city have.,我总是第一个抵达办公室人。,我发觉画画让人很放松。,通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐地方。,我们和城市里在办公室工作人上班时间不一样。,32/73,句型公式仿写,1.do you think,用作插入语,2.while,表转折对比,3.,不定式作后置定语,_(,你认为,怎么样,)the Rio Olympic Games in?,The son was having a good meal at home _(,而父母却在田里辛勤劳作,).,We all know that Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are_(,首次在太空跑步人,).,33/73,4.,动词宾语宾语补足语,5.so.that.,引导结果状语从句,6.the same.that.,“,与,相同,”,Sometimes you may find life _(,单调、枯燥,).,The Voice of China is _(,如此成功以至于,)it has become one of the most viewed programs online.,Our English teacher _(,穿着昨天那件衣服,).,34/73,答案,1.What do you think of 2.while the parents were working hard in the field,3.the first to run in space 4.boring and dull,5.so successful that,6.wore the same clothes that he did yesterday,35/73,【联想,积累】,混合疑问句全掌握,除,think,外，常见有此种使用方法动词还有,know,，,believe,，,suppose,，,imagine,，,guess,和,suggest,等。,36/73,while,使用方法荟萃,表让步，意为,“,尽管，即使,”,，相当于,although,或,though,，惯用于句首。,表时间，意为,“,当,时候，在,期间,”,，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词。,表条件，意为,“,只要,”,，相当于,as/so long as,，通常只引发必定句。,while,是并列连词，意为,“,然而；可是,”,，表示一个强烈转折对比关系。,37/73,“,宾补,”,开会,常接形容词作宾语补足语动词有：,keep,，,make,，,find,等。,常接名词作宾语补足语动词有：,call,，,name,，,make,，,think,等。,常接动词,-,ing,形式作宾语补足语动词有：,see,，,watch,，,hear,，,find,，,keep,等。,38/73,单,词,点,睛,1,.,matter,vi.,要紧,，,主要；有重大关系,n.,物质；问题；毛病,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,教材原句,As long as I get good marks in my tests,，,it doesnt,matter,if I can speak English or not.,只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不主要。,39/73,(1)It matters/doesnt matter(to sb)主语从句(对某人来说)相关系，主要/没关系，不主要,(2)a matter of.(是)一个问题,to make matters worse(whats worse)更糟糕是,40/73,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,And _(make)matters worse,，,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.,(,山东，阅读,D),I take this seriously.Its the matter of principle.,_ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.,(,重庆，写作,),(,礼品,),贵不贵不主要，真正主要是它是否来自你内心。,答案,to make,the,a,It doesnt matter whether,41/73,一言助记,It doesnt matter,whether a man is high,，,rich and handsome.,What matters,is that he should be wise,，,hard,-,working and responsible.,男人是不是高富帅并不主要，主要是他应该聪明、勤奋而且有责任心。,42/73,2,.,stress,n.,重压；强迫；压力；重音；重点,vt,.,加压力于；使担心；重读,高考佳句,People who forgive show less sadness,，,anger and,stress,and more hopefulness,，,according to a recent research.,(,辽宁,),依据最近一项研究，宽恕他人人其悲伤、愤恨和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。,43/73,(1)under stress在压力之下,put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重压力,lay/place/put stress on sth强调某事物,(2)stress the importance of强调主要性,(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁,stressful adj.有压力,44/73,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.,The life of a high school student is usually active,，,exciting and full of fun,，,but it can be _(stress)sometimes.,Lang Ping always _ importance of taking part in the Olympic Games in Tokyo.,郎平经常强调参加,年东京奥运会主要性。,答案,under,stressful,puts a lot of stress on,45/73,3,.,prefer,vt.,更喜欢,，,宁愿,高考佳句,I,prefer,to work in black and white,，,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.,(,四川，阅读,C),我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我能够更清楚地展示不一样特定世界。,46/73,47/73,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,As far as I know,，,Xie Na has a _(prefer)for red.,He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.,He prefers staying at home _.,He would stay at home rather than travel.,He would rather stay at home _ travel.,他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。,答案,preference,to travelling,；,than,48/73,【名师指津】,(1)prefer,不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。,(2)prefer,意为,like better,，不能说,prefer more/better,。,49/73,4,.,stand,vt.,忍耐,，,忍受；经得起,，,经受,，,承受,n,.,看台；货摊；立场,教材原句,I cant,stand,talking in front of the class.,我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。,写出以下句中,stand,含义,I cant,stand,people complaining around me when Im working.,Modern plastics can,stand,very high and very low temperatures.,Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the,stand,.,His,stand,toward the matter has not changed.,Is there any way to utilize(,使用,)this old bus as a hot,-,dog,stand?,50/73,【名师指津】,stand,作,“,容忍，忍受,”,讲时，后接动词,ing,形式作宾语，惯用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。,写作利用,I _ by the noise outside late at night.,我无法忍受深夜被外面噪音吵醒。,答案,忍耐，忍受,经得起，经受，承受,看台,立场,货摊,cant stand being waken up,51/73,5,.,design,n.&vt.,设计；安排；构思；图案；意图,高考佳句,To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful,，,I have,designed,a pair of magic shoes.,(,湖南，书面表示,),为了使我们生活更轻易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力鞋。,52/73,(1)by design有意地,be designed to do sth目标是/打算做某事,be designed for为所设计,(2)designer n.设计师，设计者,53/73,单句语法填空,We should never know whether this happened _ design or not.,The method _(design)specifically for use in small groups.,答案,by,is designed,54/73,1,.,suppose,v.,了解；认为,，,猜测；假想；构想,常考必会词汇,了解识别,高考佳句,They are,supposed,to obey the person of a higher rank.,(,浙江，阅读,B),他们应该服从地位比他们高人。,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,I beg your pardon.I suppose I _(knock)at the door.,_,，,we shall stay at home.,假以下雨，我们就待在家里。,答案,should have knocked,Suppose/Supposing(that)it rains,55/73,2,.,complain,vi.,埋怨；投诉,经典例句,She often,complains,about not feeling appreciated at work.,她经常埋怨说在工作上得不到赏识。,单句语法填空,Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain _ how hard their lives are.,I am now writing to make a _(complain)against/about the service of your hotel.,答案,about/of,complaint,56/73,3,.,suffer,vi.,感到疼痛,，,遭受,(,痛苦,),高考佳句,All around her,，,people were,suffering,，,especially the elderly.,(,北京，阅读,B),在她周围人民遭受痛苦，尤其是老年人。,单句语法填空,/,写作利用,_(suffer)defeat after defeat,，,he began to lose faith in himself.,It is true that _.,(,福建，书面表示,),诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。,答案,Having suffered,we may suffer from failure from time to time,57/73,短,语,点,拨,1,.,go off,(,铃、爆竹等,),响；爆炸；离开；,(,食物等,),变质；变差；不再喜欢,教材原句,I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock,goes off,.,我普通在闹钟响前大约,5,分钟醒来。,58/73,写出以下句中,go off,含义,The car alarm,went off,as a thief was trying to steal the car.,We havent a fridge and the milk,goes off,within a day in hot weather.,The children seem to have,gone off,milk for breakfast.,Dont,go off,without saying goodbye.,59/73,【巧学助记】,60/73,61/73,单句语法填空,Go _ your homework carefully before you hand it in.,答案,响起,变质,不再喜欢,离开,over,62/73,2,.,take up,拿起；接收；开始从事；继续；占用,(,时间,),；占据,(,空间,),教材原句,Meetings and phone calls,take up,a large part of the day.,会议、电话不停，占据了白天大部分时间。,63/73,写出以下句中,take up,含义,Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday,，,declining to,take up,the challenge.,Important people dont often have much free time as their work,takes up,all their time.,After he retired from office,，,my father,took up,painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest.,Let me sum up the last lesson;after that we,take up,a new lesson.,64/73,【巧学助记】,65/73,66/73,单句语法填空,He is always ready to take _ heavy responsibilities.,He will take _ my job while I am on holiday.,I managed to rent a big enough house to take _ a handful of people.,(,江苏，完形,),答案,接收,占用,(,时间,),开始从事,继续,on,over,in,67/73,句,式,透,析,1.Usually,，,its,so crowded that,I cant find anywhere to sit.,通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐地方。,(1),句中包含了,so.that.,固定结构，意为,“,如此,以至于,”,，,so,后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构以下：,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that.,so,adj,.,a/an,单数可数名词,that.,so,many/few,复数名词,that.,so,much/little,少不可数名词,that.,68/73,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作利用,The pop star sang _ beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.,There is such much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.,(2)such.that.,“,如此,以至于,”,。,such,a/an,adj,.,单数可数名词,that.,such,adj,.,复数名词,/,不可数名词,that.,69/73,It was _ that we had to stay at home all the day.,天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。,(3)such.as.,“,像,这么,”,，,as,在句中引导定语从句。,They had such a fierce dog _ I had never seen.,70/73,【名师指津】,(1)little,现有,“,少,”,意思，又有,“,小,”,意思。当,“,少,”,讲时后接不可数名词，用,so,修饰；当,“,小,”,讲时后接可数名词，用,such,修饰。,(2),在上述结构中，当,so,或,such,位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。,_Angelababy that lots of the young adore her.,Angelababy,如此漂亮，以至于许多年轻人崇敬她。,答案,so,such,so,such bad weather,as,So beautiful is,71/73,2.,教材原句,We dont have,the same,work hours,that,office workers in the city have.,我们和城市里在办公室工作人上班时间不一样。,本句使用了,the same.that,句型。先行词之前有,the same,作定语时，引导定语从句关系词只能用,that,或,as,。,(1)the same(.)that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代人或物与先行词是同一个。,(2)the same(.)as.意为“和一样，和相同”，定语从句中as所指代人或物与先行词是同一类。,72/73,单句语法填空,This is the same smartphone _ I lost the other day.(,同一个,),This is the same smartphone _ I lost the other day.(,同一类,),答案,that,as,73/73,