初中常用不规则动词分类表.doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(规则记忆) 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤 2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑 4. A -B -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged绞死hunghung挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义be(am, is)wasbeen是be(are)weredodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿