主语+宾语+补语的用法.doc

四.主语+宾语+补语Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
1. 他们任命他当经理。 2. 他们把门漆成绿色。 3. 这使得他们要细想一想。4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。 5. 他怎么会这样想？ 6. 我们送他出去。 7. 他要我早点回来。8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃
     2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃
     3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃ ┃
     4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃ ┃
     5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃ ┃
     6. We │saw │him │out. ┃ ┃
     7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃ ┃
     8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃
最常用结构
（1）make +n.+adj./v+ed/n./动词原形
（2）make +it +宾补+to do something
（3）find +n+adj./v+ing /v+ed
(4) find it + 宾补+to do something
注意：make的宾补不能是v+ing; find的宾补不能是不定式
练习：
（1) He makes me ___of myself.
A shame B shameful
C ashamed D shameless
(2) This made the street as ___as day.
A light B lightly C lit D lighted
(3） He could not understand what she found ___with him.
A wrongly B wrong C be wrong D wronged
(4) I ‘m afraid you find me very __.Why not fire me?
A satisfying B unsatisfied
C unsatisfactory D satisfied
（5) I went for Mr. Graffald, and found him __supper.
A cook B to cook C cooked D cooking
(6）What was her surprise to find it __?
A go B gone C going D to go
(7) On his return from his office, he found the house___.
A deserting B desert C deserted D to desert.
(8) When I got in the village I found nobody__.
A over B down C about D up
(9)She found her uncle __the point of leaving the museum.
A at B on C to D in
(10)Toward evening he found Mrs. Emily __her.
A in B at C with D on
(11)I find the Chinese people __happy and cheerful.
A to be B X C being D be
(12)He found Fanny Price __no longer working there.
A is B X C is D A and B
（13）You may take a horse to the water, but you
can’t make him__.
A to drink B drink C drinking D drunk
(14)I hope the time is not far off that they shall be made __for betterment of the working people.
A to fight B fight C fighting D fighted
(15)This made it hard __me to control myself.
A with B for C about D to
(16)I’ve got to made it __that my family was very poor.
A clearly B clear C to be clear D be clear
(17)All work and no play makes Jack __a dull boy.
A to be B be C is D X
(18)The revolutionary wave that was sweeping over the whole of Europe soon made its effects ___in the British Labour Movement.
A feel B to feel C felt D feeling
(19）You should make your views__.
A know B known C knowing D to know
(20)You have made me __I am.
A what B that C which D X
1．主语+call/name/choose/elect/make+n作宾补，若是职称名词：head, manager, director, chairman, captain前不加冠词，这些词用作同位语，表语也不加冠词。比如:
Do you call that printing?
He made London the base for his revolutionary work.
They chose me their guide.
They elected Lincoln president.
练习：
1 I call that __a shame.
A as B to be C be D X
2 .He had a variety of interests which made him __an agreeable companion.
A to be B X C be D as
3 Newton was made __President of the Royal Society.
A X B the C a D be
4.Who was chosen ___King?
A to be B as C X D all the above
5.__by Paz he won a seat in the Senate and was chosen its president.
A Backing B Backed C To back D Back
(6)They elected Tom Jones __their Member of Parliament.
A as B to be C X D all of the above
(7)They elected me __the Board of Directors.
A X B to C in D for answer
2.主+want/get/ask/order/require/tell/request+宾语+不定式作宾补。注意：只能用不定式不能用现在分词作宾补！ 比如:
He asked us to do it.
He told us to help him.
He requested us to pay attention
He ordered us to rest.
练习：
(1) I don’t want that sort of thing __happening.
A keeping B to keep C hold D to continue
(2) What is it that you want me___?
A doing B done C to do D do
(3) Their idea was to get us __the strike.
A call out B to call out C call off D to call off
(4) He then asked me___.
A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated
(5) The doctor ___him ordered him to stay in bed.
A attended B attending C to attend D to be attended
(6) The crew was ordered __the lifeboats.
A man B a man C to man D man-made
(7)I require you ___this to no one.
A speak B to speak C to speak of D spoken
(8)The border police required the traveller __his luggage.
A to unlock B unlocking
C to be unlocked D unlock
(9)The public are requested not ___litter in these woods.
A to drop B drop C leaving D left
(10) I told you __trouble, and now look what’s happened?
A expect B to expect C to hope D to wish
(11)I told you not to climb the trees ,because I knew you ___fall and hurt yourself.
A will B would C may D should
3.主语+tell/ask/know/learn/teach/wonder+宾语+疑问词+不定式的复合结构。Tell, ask, know, learn, teach既可用不定式作宾补也可用疑问词加不定时作宾补，而wonder只能用疑问词加不定式作宾补。而常用疑问词有who, when, why, what比如：
He hasn’t told me how to do it.
He asked us where to spend the night.
He told us what to do.
He taught us how to make clothes.
I wondered which way to choose.
练习：
(1）How can you tell __button to press?
A what B which C whose D X
（2）He asked me ___to open the box.
A when B how C X D all the above
(3)Ask your teacher ___to pronounce the word.
A what B how C which D where
(4) He said they would teach me how to __the farm.
A run B walk C jump D sit
(5)You must learn when to give advice and when ___silent.
A be B X C to be D being
(6)They knew __to express what they thought, and felt and saw.
A x B what C how D which
(7)I don’t know __to ask advice from.
A X B who C whom D B and C answer
4.主语+have/make/let/see/hear/look at /notice/watch/feel+不带to的不定式作宾补.
带有宾补动词原形的动词have/make/let叫作使役动词；see/hear/look at /watch /notice叫感觉动词。不定式常表动作的全过程比如
He made me stand up.
He saw us come in.
I heard him sing in the next room.
I will have him do it.
练习：
（1）We should be delighted to have you __a member of the institute.
A to become B became
C becoming D become
(2 )Wow! That makes my eyes___.
A aching B ache C ached D to Ache
(3)I won’t stand by and let poor Annie Roberts __like this !
A suffer B suffering C to suffer D suffered
(4) They did not let themselves ___to pull anybody’s chestnuts out of the fire.
A used B be used C to be used D using
(5) She must have been seen __up before a great hope.
A to spring B spring C X D sprang
(6)He was seen ___it up.
A to pick B pick C X D picked
(7) And it’s so quiet you could hear a pin__!
A to drop B drop C dropping D dropped
(8) I have heard both English and Indians __well of him.
A say B to talk C speak D to speak
(9) When leaving the house she was heard __some commonplace remark to her Husband.
A to make B make C made D X
5.主语+have/leave/keep/get/see/hear /watch/notice/+宾语+v+ing作宾补。其中使动词为have/leave/keep/get注意没有make+宾语v+ing表示动作正在进行。比如：
I heard him singing .
I felt my heart beating.
I watched them fighting.
I had the light burning.
练习：
(1)Look at the boy___! He disappeared at the turning.
A run B to Run C running D ran
(2)Did you notice him __when you pass by?
A pause B to pause C paused D pausing
(3)They watched the sun ___into the Mediterranean .
A to sink B sink C sank D sunk
(4)At once Christine felt herself __a little giddy(头晕）
A turn B to turn C turns D tuned
(5)I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.
A to blow B blowing C blow D blew
(6)I love you, but I won’t have you __things that aren’t so.
A say B saying C to say D said
(7)We left him __the gate.
A paint B to paint C painting D B and C
(8) Sophia saw Mr.Scales __with Constance merrily then.
A chat B chatting C chatted D X
(9)When it is quiet we can hear the river___.
A flowing B flow C to flow D flowed
(10)He went again to watch young Forster __against the burning sun.
A drilling B to drill C drill D drilled