【重点词汇归纳】2014届高考复习英语词汇剖析3.doc

perform/performance
1、perform/performance
perform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance 是名词“表演，演出”。如:
perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；
perform to sb. 对某人表演；give a performance演 出；
对比：act/play a part 扮演角色；put on a play 上演一出戏
完成句子
①他们总是很耐心地做实验。
They always________their experiments_________great patience.
②今晚演出什么戏？
What play_______ _______ _______tonight?
③这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。
The singer has never________in Beijing_______.
Key:①perform,with   ②will,be,performed    ③performed,before
perform exercises to music.
短语意为“伴随音乐做体操”，从中可知“do sth. to music”为“伴随音乐做某事”。如：
She likes dancing to music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
2、permission短语归纳
ask for permission 请求许可； ask sb.for permission to do sth. 请求某人允许做某事；
ask permission to do sth. 请求得到允许做某事；give sb.permission to do sth. 允许某人做；
with one’s permission 经某人允许；without one’s permission 未经允许；
如：You have to ask the teacher for permission to do that.
你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。
You have to ask permission to go there.
你应该请求许可到那里去。
选择正确答案
No permission has _______ for anybody to enter the building. (MET’88)
A.been given               B.given　　C.to give                  D.be giving
Key:A
3、personally
(1)就我个人来说(= in my personal opinion)，用于表示个人的意见，通常于句首。
Personally, I don’t see much difference between the two.
就我个人来讲，这两者没多大差别。
(2)亲自
The manager went personally to the hospital to see the worker who was seriously ill.
经理亲自去医院看望患重病的工人。
拓展：person     / c. / 人
personal           adj. 个人的
personality        / c. u. / 个性，品格；人物

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