第八讲Uints3.doc

第八讲 Uints3、6、9八年级下
复习目标
语言目标:
1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? I was sitting in the barber’s chair.
2. How long have you been collecting shells? I’ve been collecting shells for 3 years. / I’ve been collecting shells since I was ten / 3 years ago.
3. When did you start collecting? 3 years ago. / When I was ten.
4. Have you ever been to an amusement park? No, I’ve never been to an amusement part. / Yes, I have. I went there last year.
知识目标:
过去进行时；when, while引导的时间状语从句；现在完成进行时；现在完成时；have been to与have gone to的区别。
自读考点
1. while, when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，前者强调动作的进行，如果是过去进行，主句就用一般过去时；后者反之。另外，当主句是将来时，when引导的从句用一般现在时或一般过去时。
2. happen意思是“发生”，与take place意思相同，但前者强调动作的偶然性，两者均无被动。
3. as…as意思是“与……一样”，常用来表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。
4.since意思是“自从；自……以来”，后接过去时间点或一般过去时态的句子，是引导时间状语从句，此时主句的时态常现在完成时或现在完成进行时。可以进行如下例句的同义转换。例如：
She has been studying here since last year.= She studied here one years ago. = She has been studying here for one years.
5. by the way意思是“顺便；附带说说”，常作插述语；on the way意思是“在路上”，作地点状语，后接to+名词或动词原形，如果是副词，如home，就不用介词to； in this way 意思是“使用这种方法”，作方式状语。
6. more than=over意思是“超过；多于”。
7. neither意思是“（两者）都不”，相对于both。作代词，常用作单数，可以独立使用，也可以用neither of…的结构。作形容词，常与单数名词连用。作副词，意思同nor。作连词，构成 neither…nor…，该词组连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
注意：①neither与so表“也不”构成下面的倒装句型：否定句+neither (或nor) + be (have, 助动词或情态动词)+另一主语，肯定句 + so + be (have, 助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。②neither与none表“都不”，前者是两者，后者指三者。③neither与either，either作代词，表两者中任一，作副词表“也”，用在否定句的句尾，相对于 too。
8. three quarters意思是“四分之三”，是分数的表示方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母则用复数。在表示“四分之几”“二分之几”时，分母习惯用quarter、half表示。当分数作主语，谓语动词要依据分数后的名词。例如：Three fifths of the students are from countryside.
There is three quarters of water in the bottle.
9. excellent= very good
10. fear= be afraid of
11. whenever=no matter when
12. the +比较级+主语+谓语…，the +比较级+主语+谓语…意思是“越……越……”，是比较级中一种特殊的句型。例如：
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.学习越努力，你就会越取得好的成绩。
13. Me neither是“我也不”的另一说法，相对的也有Me too“我也一样”。例如：
—I have never been to a water park.
—Me neither. / Neither (Nor) have I. / I have never been a water park, either.
14. have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，暗示主语现在不在该地；have gone to表示“已去某地”，暗示主语现在去该地的地方或已抵达该地。
探究活动
问题讨论
Questions:
1. What were you doing when the wonderful TV play was over last night?
2. How long have you been studying in the Second Shiyan Middle School?
3. Have you ever been to the CCTV Station?
话题讨论
根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子。
A: Hello, Zhang Ming. 1______________________________ when I came in?
B: I was painting a picture about our last trip to Lushan.
A: Let me have a look. Wow, it’s very beautiful. 2_________
_____________________________________________?
B: Since I was seven.
A: 3___________________________________________?
B: I think it’s very interesting. And I want to be an artist when I grow up.
A: How will you do for that?
B: I will go to Italy to study in an art college after I graduate from school.
A: 4______________________________________________?
B: No, never. Italy is the art center of the world. There are many artwork and famous artists.
A: Yes. I hope your dream will come true.
B: Thank you.
背景讨论
根据所学课文知识背景，选择正确的答案。
1. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the ______ Olympics.
A. 2000 B. 2004 C. 1996 D. 2008
2. Who was killed in the city of Memphis in America on April 4, 1968?
A. Dr Martin Luther King B. Dr James White C.
3. _______ is the most famous characters for the children around the world in Disneyland.
A. Mickey Mouse B. Donald Duck
C. Atongmo D. A and B
4. _______ has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”.
A. China B. US C. Singapore D. England
5. The World Trade Center is in _______.
A. Washington D. C B. New York
C. Sydney D. London
6. The World Trade Center was destroyed by terrorists on ________.
A. October15, 2003 B. December 25, 2006
C. September 11, 2001 D. November 13, 2006
实战演练
课内练习
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1. 起飞________________ 2. 出去；离开_____________
3. 跑掉______________ 4. 进来___________________
5. 起床________________ 6. 听说___________________
7. 在那时______________ 8. 默默地_________________
9. 发生______________ 10. 在太空________________
11. 一双溜冰鞋_______ 12. 三年半________________
13. 用完______________ 14. 在船上________________
15. 结束______________ 16. 一年到头______________
17. 对…有意义________ 18. 以…为主题____________
二、根据图示和所给词的提示，写出意思完整的句子。
1. 2. 3.
steal, when, watch introduce collect, since, child
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
三、完形填空。
My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I 1 in China for two years. I teach in Harbin. This is an interesting city 2 a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.
3 I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. 4 I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me 5 that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised 6 I told them about this. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school 7 we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very 8 to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think 9 you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, 10 I enjoy living in China.
And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!
1. A. taught B. is teaching
C. have been teaching D. was teaching
2. A. with B. have
C. that have D. without
3. A. Before B. After C. While D. Since
4. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Whenever
5. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
6. A. that B. which C. as D. when
7. A. so B. and C. but D. or
8. A. easy B. hard C. hardly D. easily
9. A. if B. even if C. as if D. unless
10. A. more B. the more
C. the most D. much
课外练习
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Her mother ________ (buy) her a computer as her birthday present last Sunday.
2. The airplane ________ (take) off when I _______ (get) to the airport yesterday.
3. I ________ (ride) to school when I met one of my friends in the street.
4. They ________ (do) their homework from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
5. We can’t afford a television set because we _________ (spend) all our money.
6. His life _________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
7. The children _________ (play) the basketball for half an hour.
8. Mr. Li __________ (teach) in this school since he came here.
9. While she __________ (watch) the TV play, her father came in.
10. —Where’s Lisa?
—She __________ (go) to the school library.
二、单项选择。
1. I met Mr Green ______ I was walking across the bridge, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
2. The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her homework while she was away.
A. happens B. happened
C. will happened D. was happened
3. There is too much noise here. Let’s go ________.
A. anywhere quiet B. quiet somewhere
C. quiet anywhere D. somewhere quiet
4. —Have you ______ been to Japan?
—No, I haven’t.
A. never B. ever C. always D. already
5. Would you please drive faster? My flight is _______.
A. taking off B. getting off
C. turning off D. putting off
6. —What do you think of the Great Wall?
—I think it’s really ______. I can’t imagine how it was built.
A. strange B. amazing
C. excited D. trendy
7. We performed in the city hall to _______ money for the mountain school.
A. give B. store C. raise D. send
8. Mary has been collecting shells ______ she was ten years old.
A. because B. since
C. before D. when
9. I’m _______ out of milk. Could you buy some for me?
A. getting B. running C. making D. taking
10. —______ have you been studying in this school?
—For two years.
A. How many B. How often
C. How long D. How much
11. —Which do you like better, McDonald’s or KFC?
—_______, I just like Chinese fast food.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
12. —I haven’t been to the space museum.
—_______.
A. So do I B. Me too
C. Me neither D. So have I
13. Three quarters of students in our class ________ to school by bike.
A. goes B. go C. have gone D. has gone
14. You can choose to go _______ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. however D. no matter how
15. The two runners took different routes, but they both _______ in the same place.
A. are over B. put up
C. ended up D. looked up
三、任务型阅读。
Yesterday I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to raise money for the people children. In the country areas, some children are out of school because their parents can’t pay for their education. (A) To my surprise many famous stars took part in the charity show, such as Andy Lau, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. (B) The stars didn’t ask for any pay. They did it for free! There were a lot of performances like singing and dancing. (C) The audiences were so excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was a success.
All the people followed the stars’ example. (D) A great number of people showed their generosity in donating their money to the show. Both the ticket money and donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children who can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to support education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “(E) all the others will come to one’s rescue (援助) when one is in trouble.” I hope the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
1. 将A处改为同义句:
________________________________________________
2. 将B处由without合并为一句:
________________________________________________
3. 将C处改为enough的简单句:
________________________________________________
4. 将D处按下面的句子补充完整: A great number of people _________ ________ their money to the show.
5. 将E处译成汉语:
________________________________________________

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