'外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳'__type_.doc

MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker eacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . play basketball /football /tennis /table tennis /the piano ride a bike/horse speak English/Japanese/Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories /cities /universities /secretaries MODULE 3 一、单词 1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under 5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面 6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left 二、语法(There be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers. MODULE 4, 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法： 或； 2. I dont like swimming or dancing.1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth. say to sb. / say it again talk about sth. /with sb. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类 a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况 + - s shops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命 + - s zoos 一些以f或fe结尾的单词 把f或fe变成ves knife-knives 二、短语 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day on the morning of June 1st see a film / see films = go to the cinema -Have you got any .? -Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you likesth./to do sth. Lets do sth. Whats the price of.? Best wish to sb. for teachers day ,Ive got a big family. 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2 . half an hour a quarter past two 2:15 / a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法 时间表达法： Whats the time? /What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10) 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词） I have no time. /I dont have time. want /would like /ask/invite sb. /teach /tell + to do sth. please /let would /could /can /must /do /does + do sth. like /practice /Thank you for /finish start /My hobby is/favourite sport is +doing sth.a cup of tea /a glass of water /a can of coke /a bottle of juice /a bowl of rice /a piece of meat doing sth希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: Do you have some money for me? /two cups of tea /wo glasses of water two cans of coke /two bottles of juice /two bowls of rice /two pieces of meat have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper start: sth.(my homework) finish sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework) What about/How about you /doing sth. 3. 一般现在时（1） 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread. MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 三、语法 一般现在时（3） 【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 5 thousand thousands of students two more animals every morning /day everyone / everybody be from = come from go and do sth. = go to do sth. 15 kilos of bamboo stay healthy /keep healthy climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat my grandparents the zoo 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work? Where there is a will ,there is a way!有志者事竟成！ 8