'外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳'__type_.doc

MODULE 1
一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I'm from England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your name. = May I have your name.
二、特殊疑问句
—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is .... = What's your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、单词短语
1.practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they--them
MODULE 2
一、单词
职业：doctor manager secretary worker eacher
工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university
二、短语 a photo\picture of my family
三、语法(can)
Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
play basketball /football /tennis /table tennis /the piano
ride a bike/horse
speak English/Japanese/Chinese
sing (a song) swim a university an office
two factories /cities /universities /secretaries
MODULE 3
一、单词
1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab
2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football
library picture television
3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
5. in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left
二、语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名词所有格：
Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
MODULE 4,
一、family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father
mum dad sister brother
二、短语句型
Thank you for your email.
your help.
helping me.
asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family?
----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)
or的用法： ①或； 2. I don’t like swimming or dancing.
1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2.How many + n. + are there + sw.
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
say to sb. / say it again
talk about sth. /with sb.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］
橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］
橙子 This is an orange ［C］
2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.
种类 a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy
in good health ≠ in poor/bad health
be healthy = be in health
good for one health ≠ bad for one health
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况 + - s shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses
以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities
单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes
无生命 + - s zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives
二、短语
be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film
watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party
the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel
night the photo the fridge China / Beijing
spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day
on the morning of June 1st
see a film / see films = go to the cinema
----Have you got any ......?
----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
Would you likesth./to do sth.
Let's do sth.
What's the price of......?
Best wish to sb.
for teachers' day ,I've got a big family.
1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2 . half an hour
a quarter past two 2:15 / a quarter to two 2:45
half past two 2:30
MODULE 7
一、短语
about sth.谈论某事
talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）
get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法： What's the time? /What time it is?
直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)
逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'
②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词）
I have no time. /I don't have time.
want /would like /ask/invite sb. /teach /tell + to do sth.
please /let
would /could /can /must /do /does + do sth.
like /practice /Thank you for /finish start /My hobby is/favourite sport is +doing sth.
a cup of tea /a glass of water /a can of coke /a bottle of juice /a bowl of rice /a piece of meat doing sth
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some eg:
Do you have some money for me? /two cups of tea /wo glasses of water
two cans of coke /two bottles of juice /two bowls of rice /two pieces of meat
have Chinese/a Chinese lesson
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
start: sth.(my homework) finish sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
What about/How about you /doing sth.
3. 一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.
2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.
MODULE 8 一、短语句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
MODULE 9 一、单词
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
② 大洲及动物居住地
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America
Asian African European Oceanian American
in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic
三、语法
①一般现在时（3）
【No. 1】一般疑问句
1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10 一、单词短语
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television
save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline
send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable
get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website
on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice→老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses→鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
5 thousand thousands of students two more animals
every morning /day everyone / everybody
be from = come from go and do sth. = go to do sth.
15 kilos of bamboo
stay healthy /keep healthy climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat
my grandparents the zoo
1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?

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