六年级英语上册第五单元知识要点.doc

小升初英语毕业总复习六年级上册小学英语总复习Unit 51、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词： teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporteractactor actactress artartist engineengineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：（1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。（2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。（3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book ?This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English？2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there？(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：1)They are playing football.They are doing what. Are they doing what？ What are they doing？2)They wolf is going to kill that man.They wolf is going to do what. Is the wolf going to do what？What is the wolf going to do？(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：1)That is his pen.That is whose pen. Is that whose pen？ Whose pen is that？对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose；如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which；如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what；如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：1) They are the legs of the desk.They are whose legs. Are they whose legs？ Whose legs are they？2)I like red one.You like which one. Do you like which one？ Which one do you like？3)They have five English books.They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books？How many English books do they have？