倒装句讲与练.doc

倒装句
什么是倒装句？
倒装句分为 1）全部倒装 _________________________
2）部分倒装 ___________________________
一、全部倒装
1. (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里
车来了。_________________
2. 当表示方位、方向、地点的词或词组(如out, in, up, down；on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
比如：In front of the house stopped a police car.
At the bottom of the hill ___________________.(坐落着一个湖)。
二、半倒装:
1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: never, neither, nor, little, seldom/ rarely/ scarcely__________hardly_______, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way/ at no time________ few, not, no
Never shall I forget you.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when, no sooner...than; so/such...that...等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.

练习；
1.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she
2.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
3.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley lays
4. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
5. Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance D.have they no chance
6. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I