四级英语词组、短语--经典版.doc

四级词组短语131.1be well worth doing sth值得的far from一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 获得keep up with跟上feel like doing sth想要give up放弃come across偶然遇上reap the benefits of得到好处tradefor用换participate in参加now that由于reach out to接触play a role in起作用be aware of对清楚in addition另外reflect on考虑，深思allow for顾及1.2blast forth突然响起along with一道turn on开turn off关turn up增大turn down减小over and over一次次reach for伸手去抓as well as还有as usual与往常一样that much那么burst into 匆匆进入bolt out匆匆离开in peace and quiet平静地make ones blood boil使生气get rid of 消除the knots in ones stomach不安go too far走极端drop out of退出talk over商量1.3grow up成长start out出发make it及时赶到even if即使even though即使subject to使遭受in some way以某种方式have a good time过得愉快break 务须come to 复苏now and again不时call for要求set out出发for a while一会儿pay no attention to不注意 now and then 不时with that接着，于是on ones way to在路上turn out证明是1.4make up ones mind下定决心range fromto变化focus on集中drive sb crazy使受不了at ones best最佳状态communicate with交流lighten up放松takeseriously认真对待lack of缺乏find out 查明actions speak louder than wordsin relation to有关be acquainted with了解pick up获得in part某种程度上account for说明feel at home感到无拘束be content with感到满足a wealth of大量的1.5be infected with感染疾病in place of代替suffer from受苦pass out分发，晕倒as a result结果at risk有风险regardless of不管the solution to 解决的办法threaten to do sth扬言要distractfrom使分心sign up(for sth)报名参加in haste匆忙prior to 在之前make it成功做某事start with从开始assist (sb with) sth帮助做某事1.6share with分享part of一部分fill with充满defineas界定mistake for误当作fill ones need满足需要bring up 提起save from保留，抢救make the rounds串门拜访go with 相配Who are you to say?你竟敢说boast about吹牛stay away from别靠近stay at保留contrary to 相反look down upon轻视be in for免不了遭受hold water站得住脚1.7face to face (with)面对面的pull into车停靠as if似乎as though好像attach to连接到rather than而不have mercy on someone可怜某人get to ones feet站起来look through浏览be out of control失去控制eat (away) at侵蚀hold dear珍惜be immune to有免疫力的believe in信任be capable of有能力做hear of听说in front of在前面at the sight of一看见1.8sleep on sth暂时不作决定a gift from the gods不期而获depend on依赖write down写下来be occupied with忙于做seek for寻找take shape成型put into表达at work在起作用arrive at达成协议search for搜索fill sb with sth使充满感情right away立刻act upon依照行动come ones way发生在某人身上fall asleep 睡着take advantage of利用at once同时set sth in motion使运转起来back and forth来回take up着手做tap dancing踢踏舞1.9impose on强加于work on努力做bill for因送交某人帐单start up开办on average平均at risk冒险change from由变来under siege被包围at an alarming rate以惊人速度wash away洪水破坏involve in 使卷入1.10middle point折中，中间路sell out (to)背叛事业at hand近在手边in short supply短缺the bottom line关键因素demand of要求consist of由组成stand for代表account for解释说明think of想起do fine干得很好give credit赞扬rely on依赖feel good感觉好engage in参与in other words换言之win the day成功for free免费hand over递交do the trick达到目的get access to 有权使用hail as称赞为figure out 理解，想出get off取走a little bit有点be inclined to 倾向于sort of有点make the most of充分利用2.1result in导致nothing but只有sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙in a rush匆忙的under pressure在压力下go with伴随work at从事于save for储存at hand在手边in person亲自due to由于be worthy of值得的adjust to 适应be familiar to 为所熟悉的culture shock文化冲击in the stage在时期be tired of 厌烦separate from分开prevent from阻止deal with处理come to达到某种状态recover from恢复正常go through通过2.2concern with 关心regardless of不管spring up迅速出现take measures to 采取措施as a result of因aim at试图做agree to同意set up建立lead to 导致cash crop经济作物birth control节育open field旷野in fact事实上on top of在上work on 致力于power line电源线coordinate ones efforts to 齐心努力clean up清理up to 多达for instance例如wash away冲走lead into通往2.3ups and downs盛衰work out结果为for a time一度meet with遭遇all along始终have nothing to do with 无关on the surface表面上at ones worst 最差的一面learn of获悉take care of负责，处理come up with 想出解决方法win over争得别人支持from head to toe从头到脚think of有看法hold ones breath 屏息proceed to do 继续做put sh to bed安置某人睡觉hit it off相处得好2.4at first glance第一眼as long as只要live through 经受住dream of梦想plan on 做准备depend on 视而定hit the target达到目的in the event of如果发生teke on 承担lack of缺乏take along 带着to (ones) capacity满座的leave behind留下from then on 从那以后in turn依次all the longer更长be full of满的know about知道bring with 带来divide into 划分make a fortune发财dress sb in 给穿衣服with a heavy heart心情沉重make sure证实after all毕竟2.5close at hand近在手边pick up拿起be grateful for感激be dressed in 穿着couple with 联系在一起die from死亡lean on依靠direct at 针对starve of困苦struggle to do奋斗pack with 塞进make a point提出论点take for granted理所当然hold down 报住（工作）attempt to do 试做along with 一道make fun of 嘲笑stand up to 承受得起give in 认输to some degree在某种程度上on demand一经要求turn over a new leaf洗心革面keep on doing 继续做in the end最后2.6fill out填写for better or worse不管结果好坏convey to 表达attach sth to sth使相关联even so虽然这样turn down 拒绝blind date相亲come up to 走近press for sth 反复请求be ill at ease困窘free from不具的be guilty of 有罪责take charge of负责stick with sth 坚持go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力做be inappropriate for不合适的act sth out实行speak of sth 表明turn sb off逐走tune out不理会up to sth 胜任more or less差不多follow ones track跟着apart from 除开blow ones cover泄露out of character不合个性的turn to sb转向某人2.7be out of control 失去控制blood pressure血压blow ones top 大发雷霆stir in ones own juice受煎熬blow apart爆炸on ones trail在路上cut down 减少数量keep sth in mind记住other than 除了on the other hand另一方面suffer from 为所苦to the contrary 相反地burn the midnight oil熬夜at risk 冒险tend to do sth倾向于rack up 积累fear for担心tie to 使联系escape from逃脱at work 在工作devote to 献身于come in 出现put all ones eggs in one basket孤注一掷2.8if only 但愿according to根据at a low处于低水平be fond of喜爱be proud of自豪arrive at 达成be meant to do应做read of通过阅读发现go on strike 罢工in the long run 长远观点看the good old days过去的美好时光play (it) safe小心行事whether or not不管no wonder难怪be happy with 愉快civil servant 公务员in short 简言之by comparison 比较起来associate with 联系inner city市中心at large 整个protect sb/sth from sth 防御grind to a halt慢慢停止2.9in general主要地on top 领先talk of提及throw sth out扔掉thumbs up 伸拇指赞成speak of提到foot the bill付帐in th hope that 怀着希望keep pace with 并驾齐驱in other words 换句话说in the meantime 同时hold water站得住脚in favor of赞同drain sh/sth of sth 耗尽get into 被允许进入seek to do sth 试图做engage in sth 从事push drugs 贩卖毒品on account of因为keep out 使远离drop in顺便拜访ahead of time 提早on vacation度假a couple of 几个let in 使进入have no intention of doing sth 没有意图做某事on grounds of 出于的原因get away with sth 不因某事而受罚2.10night after night 连夜地no matter what 不论drive sb/sth off赶走be sure of sth 确信in broad daylight光天化日之下carry on 继续bring under control使就范take in 拿进来on the air开始广播keep sb from doing sth 阻止watch for留意，当心put out 扑灭mark down 记下来break off使折断sink into 陷入wanting in sth 不够expect of期望remain of 剩下to bits成为碎片make for向前进take sb in 收留be seized with 被影响go into 开始以某种方式表现3.1raise a glass to 为。干杯turn out 打扮，装饰buy up 全部买进bring to life 使有活力live out 过（某种生活）bringinto court 控告fall upon dark days 倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持add on 附加sinkinto 投资fix up 修理makeinto 使转变为sell sth at a loss 亏本出售read about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing 首先in the night 在夜晚make an appointment预约switch on 开启come on 开动raise the devil 非常生气check on 核查answer the door应声开门point (sth ) at 对着stare after 目不转睛地追随3.2lead to 导致bounce back 恢复过来in general 大体上up to 至多take in 吸入at risk 处于危险之中tip over the edge引起显著变化out of breath呼吸急促add sth to 增添throw up 恶心go up 上升sum up 概括separate into 将.分为obstacle course 越障训练go through 完成in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 集中于engage(oneself ) in 从事，忙于point to 表明，表示3.3see sb/sth as 认为某人或某物是prepare sb for sth 使做好准备spread (sth) to （使）传播be willing to do 愿意做某事spend sth on sth/(in) doing sth 在.上花费时间，金钱be scheduled to do 定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对负责任complete with 包括do ones utmost 竭尽全力work out 解决难题focus (sth) on （使）集中于kind of 有点，有几分come to grips with 着手解决work for 受雇于.in contrast to 对比in some way 在某种意义上be related to 与相关distinguish from 与相区别set up 产生fall through 失败owing to 因为press for 反复请求wonder at 惊叹lag behind 落后in a pinch 必要时exert oneself 努力3.4 work on sth 从事于be in love with sb相爱approve of sth 赞成go ahead 继续for sale 出售come up with 找到rise to fame 成名name after sb 以某人姓名命名save sb /sth from 拯救go against 违背run away from 突然逃离be suited to 适合于appear on 在.上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由.组成dress up 穿着盛装go out （离家）去参加社交聚会be influential in 对. 影响bother with 为 操心make a living 谋生show up 出现have/keep/with ones feet (plant/set) on the ground脚踏实地grow up 成年date back to 始于（某时期）take off 流行3.5the pit of the stomach 胸口hang around sth （使）围在so that 为的是reach for 伸出手以触到feel for 寻找turn toward(s) 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth 尝试go about doing sth 着手处理provide for sth 准备pick sb up 举起pull up 把拉过来make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思on ones owe 单独be dependent on 依靠treat with 以.治疗go on 持续不变come along 到达on the one handon the other hand 一方面，另一方面condemn sb to sth 使某人做不愿做的事take its course 任其自然发展fight off 抵抗be responsible for 对.负有责任in vain 无结果的come by 努力获得chances are (that) 可能.confront with 使面对come down to归结为barfrom 禁止某人做某事3.6 watchfor 留意come out of 离开after all 应该记得attach sth to sth 使某物系在in addition (to ) 加之at work 在工作的地方put out 熄灭turn off 关闭agree on 达成一致意见be busy with 忙于check in 登记make a difference 有影响compared to /with 跟.相比in other words 换句话说in accordance with 依照be formed from 由构成take to 开始in terms of 就而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth 大大超过survive on 靠活下来so much 这么多use up 用尽in harmony with 与.相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受be ignorant of 不知道give back 归还take away 拿走3.7go out of style 过时offer sth to sb 向某人提供range from.to在一定范围内变化look like 看起来像be left over 留下来hold down （使）不增加account for 占去go down 下降nothing but 只有chase sb/sth out 驱逐work with sb 与某人共事get a break 交好运on sbs side 对某人有利long for sth 渴望the good old days 美好时光by land 从陆路exclude sb from 拒绝进入for short 简称behind schedule 比预定计划晚in not for 要不是have sth in common 有共同之处die out 消亡drag through 缓慢的通过introduce sb to sth 使某人了解某物go back to 追溯by far 显然accuse sb/sth of 控告in case 免得a matter of time 时间问题而已3.8successed in doing sth 成功work for 为.工作as well (as) 也within (ones) reach 方便到达的come to life 活跃起来in the wake of 随着in the first place 首先fall into 可分成provide for 为提供break apart 自行裂开in theory 理论上identical to /with 与 一模一样and(so on and)so forth 等等what if 要是.怎么办bring into the world 生（孩子）with sth in mind 出于目的get around 成功地解决，克服refer to 将称为give birth to 生（孩子）under the name of 用别名regardless of 不顾be concerned about/over 担心comparable to /with 可与相比puzzle over 努力思考wonder about 想知道send into 使变得at the prospect of/that当意识到.可能时grow out of 起因于make sense 有道理turn out (to be ) 证实是on /upon reflection 再考虑后for the sake of doing sth 为了得到view as 视为perceive as 当作carry out 进行in the name of 借之名stock with 使藏有queue up 排长队stand a chance of 有可能seek out 寻找并发现resign oneself to sth 只得接受pass on 传递take a chance on 冒险dispose of 摆脱make an enquiry into 调查3.9 work out 发展很好store away 收起来insist on/upon 坚决要求make no mistake(about sth) 毫无疑问gain in 得到更多的make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻call for 需求be in line for 即将获得under pressure 在压力下draw up 写出send out 发出take advice 采纳某人意见under sbs nose 就在面前argue over/about 争吵break out 突然开始just about 几乎lead to 导致enter into sth 开始讨论have no bearing on 与无关end up 结束lay bare 揭示shed/throw/cast light on （使）更容易理解serve as 担任be related to 与.相关dozens of 许多by the time 到的时候care for 照看bring about 使发生in particular特别地to the point 到达的程度go on to 转入scrape by 勉强维持instead of 代替3.10take off 起飞search for 寻觅without trace 无影无踪地tell of 告诉go so far as to 说或做到程度turn up 发生attribute sth to 把.归因于go on 发生on the contrary 相反地to date 到目前为止on display 展览expand on/upon 补充from time to time 不时set off 引起make contact with 接触hang over 悬浮于空中plug in 插上插头fill with充满pop out 出来一会儿get going （使）开始运做go up 上升load with 装ahead of 超前turn sth over to sb 把（某事）交给（某人）处理think of 想起take sbs /sths place 代替go into 开始（某活动）put together 装配force into 迫使进入hang on 坚持 4.1for the most part 就大多数而言impose ones company/oneself upon sb 硬缠着某人for my part 就我而言count upon /on 料想make a fuss about 对大惊小怪run down 使筋疲力尽object to 反对now and then 经常a succession of 一系列drink in陶醉于yield to 屈服于subject to使遭受（不愉快之事）take offense 生气consist of 由组成look back on 回顾if anything 如果有的话get out of hand 失去控制be based on 基于come apart崩溃in conjunction with 连同at will任意throw in 额外奉送by virtue of 由于go off 离开in search of 寻求better off 更幸运take out ones anger on sb向某人发泄自己的愤怒result in 导致take on 承担in the end 最终4.2cut down改短in rags衣衫褴褛的for good永久地trip up 绊倒make up 捏造come down in the world 失势to a / some degree 有些go along 前进in advance 预先find ones way into 进入run for竞选vote in 投票选出from door to door 挨家挨户地take care of 照顾spy on / upon监视shut out of 把排斥在外have / get the upper hand 占优势make up 构成break up 解散tear down 拆毁in / by contrast相比之下in earnest 认真地be proud of 对感到自豪lay out 摆出feel like 想要watch over 照顾deliver the goods 履行诺言4.3face with 使面对drum up 竭力争取under the table私下get / be involved in 介入deep down在心底make a fool of sb 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 坏掉get around 四处走动look into调查fill out 填写account for 解释build up 逐步建立go through 经历lend oneself / sth to 适宜于某事convict of 判决有罪bear witness to 表明catch up 赶上load with 满载着switch on 接通电流out of tune 走调hold up 举起skim the surface 触及表面4.4be stuck with 无法摆脱a matter of sth / doing sth 需要的问题choose between 在两者中作出选择date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 触及表面log on to 进入系统at ones disposal 有某人支配make use of 使用keep pace with与齐步前进lag behind 落后sign up 获得broadly speaking 一般说来refer to 涉及be compared to 比作come up with 提供in the hands of 在掌握之中have access to 享有接近的机会rely on 依靠fall behind 落后devote to 把专用于4.5on purpose故意on the other hand 另一方面cast out 驱逐speak highly of 对给予高度评价seek out 搜寻出put on 穿上set forth 启程wr