B4Unit2Workingtheland语言点公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 2,Working the land,第1页,Language points for Reading I,第2页,1.working the land,vt.耕种(土地);使工作;开动;发明(奇迹);经营,(工厂、农场等）,vi.工作;（机器等）开动；（措施、计,划等）行得通,work the land=grow crops on it 耕耘土地,He works a big farm.他经营着一种大农场。,第3页,2.Have you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do to grow them?,If so=If you have ever grown some plants.,so 表达“像那样，假如这样话”，用于替代已陈说事。如：,Will you get a free day next week?If so,lets have a pi ic.,第4页,3.,struggle vt.&vi.,斗争，拼搏，努,力,【,搭配,】,struggle to do sth.,拼搏,/,奋力,/,努力做某事；,struggle against/with,与,做斗争,struggle for,为,而斗争,/,奋斗 ,struggle with sb.,同某人搏斗,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,第5页,They were,struggling to,get out the burning car.,他们挣扎着从烧着车里往外爬。,We must,struggle for,a happy life.,我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。,The old man has,struggled with/against,illness.,这位老人一直与病魔斗争。,第6页,4.,Dr Yuan Longping grows,what,is called super hybrid rice.,e.g.I dont quite understand,what,you are explaining.Please watch what I am doing carefully.,2)What=the thing(s)that,1)super,特级，超级,第7页,典例体验,The color of the flower is different from,_ in the morning.,这朵花颜色与它上午时不一样样。,What we cant get seems better than _,_.,我们不能得到似乎比我们拥有更好。,Ill never forget _,at the graduation party.,我永远也忘不了毕业宴会上校长说话。,what it was,what,we have,what the headmaster said,第8页,After I waited for ,the,opening ceremony finally began.,在我等了似乎两个小时之后，开幕式终于开始了。,归纳总结,what is called super hybrid rice是what引导,_从句,作_宾语,what在宾语从句中作,_。what引导名词性从句时可充当主语、宾语、,表语或定语，表达事情、言语、人、样子、数量、,时间和地点等。,名词性,grows,主语,what seemed two hours,第9页,5,.This special strain of rice,makes it possible to produce,20%,more of the crop in the same fields.,这种特殊稻种使得同样田地多收获三分之一产量。,it 在句中作形式宾语,真正宾语为to produce,构造:,动词(make,feel,think,regard)+it+adj.+to do,We think it important to learn English well.,第10页,好天气使我们下周出游成为也许。,他不管在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。,The fine weather,makes it possible for us to,go for an outing next week.,Wherever he is,he makes it a rule to run for an hour every day.,第11页,We,consider it our duty to support,good leaders.,it 做形式宾语,一般和如下动词连用:consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等.,We all,feel it nice to be,able to visit that distinguished university.,第12页,The guide thought _ wrong to eat monkeys.A.this B.it is C.it D.that was,第13页,6.Born in a poor farmers family in 1931,Dr.Yuan graduate from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.,袁博士1931年出身于一种贫苦农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。,第14页,7.At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem,hunger,(1)n.U 饥饿；渴望；欲望,Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎没有什么可以满足他们对真理渴求。,【拓展】,have a hunger for sth.渴望,have a strong hunger for knowledge,有强烈求知欲,die of hunger 死于饥饿,第15页,(2),vt.&vi,.(,使,),饥饿，渴望,hunger for sth,渴望得到某物,【,拓展,】,hungry,adj,.,饿,go hungry,挨饿,第16页,8.disturbing adj.引起烦恼；令人不安,What he said was disturbing.,他说话令人不安。,【拓展】,disturb vt.打扰；使不安,disturbed adj.心烦意乱；烦恼,用disturb对旳形式填空,They were all_by the _ news；that is to say，the news _ all of them.,disturbed,disturbing,disturbed,第17页,9.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of fields.,袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积状况下提,高水稻产量措施。,search 搜查=try to find by looking for,第18页,They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.他们各处都找遍了,一直找不到丢失小孩。,The home was searched but no one was found.搜查了房屋但一种人也未发现。,第19页,search常用搭配：,search sb./sth.搜查某人/某物,search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物,search sth./sb.for sth.,搜查某物/某人以寻找,search out 找到，查出,in search of 寻找,第20页,注意：,search sb.指“搜查某人”,指对某人进行搜身。,search for sb.指“搜寻某人”,指为了要找到某人进行搜寻,相称于look for。,e.g.The police are searching for the lost boy.,第21页,10.expand vt.&vi.增长；增强；（使）变大；（使）扩大；（使）膨胀,e.g.1)The number of students is expanding rapidly.学生人数在迅速增长。,2）He is thinking of expanding his business.他正在考虑扩展他生意。,3)Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。,【拓展】expand sth.into sth.把扩展/发展成;expand into 发展成/扩展成;,expand on sth.细说（论述）,第22页,expand,v,.,(1),扩大；膨胀,The tire,expands,when you pump air into it.,轮胎打了气就会膨胀。,(2),扩展；发展,(,业务,),He is considering,expanding,his business.,他正考虑扩展他生意。,第23页,【单词拼写】,The information industries are rapidly e_in China.,【解析】句意：中国信息产业迅速膨胀。expand，扩张，发展。,To the surprise of many people，in ten years the citys population e_by 12%.,【解析】句意：令许多人惊奇是，十年里这个都市人口膨胀了12%。expand“膨胀，扩充”。,expanding,expanded,第24页,11.,Thanks to,his research,the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.,由于他研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。,(1)thanks to 由于,由于，多亏,(在句中只能作状语，可以表达正面意思,也可表达背面挖苦等意思),_,we won the game.,由于你支持，我们赢得了比赛。,Thanks to your support,第25页,对接考题,(重庆高考)Their cat was recovering,thanks to Alices help.,多亏了爱丽丝协助，他们猫正在恢复。,(北京高考)Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered munication.(填空）多亏了/得益于先进技术,我们生活在一种通讯很好时代。,第26页,【易混辨异】介词短语,thanks to,due to,owing to,because of,(1)thanks to 突出一种感谢之情，含,“多亏”意味；只做状语。,(2)due to用于比较庄严书面语中，,侧重“起因于”，可以作表语或状语,第27页,owing to 可以和due to换用，多做状语，也可以作表语。,because of 着重某种行为理由，一般做状语。,第28页,Practice,The teams success,was largely due to,her efforts.,The meeting has to be put off,owing to,the rain.,Thanks to,your help,I got over all the difficulties.,The train was delayed,because of,bad weather.,第29页,12.rid.of 挣脱；除去,rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠,rid oneself of debt 还清债务,The man rid himself of debt at last.,这个人最终还清了债务。,It is very hard for the people to rid the earth of pollution.,注意：rid过去式和过去分词：rid/ridden 目前分词：ridding,第30页,注意,rid还可以作名词,构成短语get rid of,意为“挣脱掉、除掉、处理掉”。如:,Its easy to get into the habit of smoking but hard _it.,染上吸烟恶习很轻易，不过戒烟很困难。,to get rid of,第31页,2)ridof 使挣脱/清除,rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠,rid oneself of debt 还清债务,【类似使用措施动词】：,inform/warn/cureof,The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下人把有关销售量状况及时汇报他。,第32页,【拓展】get/be rid of 挣脱，除掉，,【拓展】get/be rid of 挣脱，除掉，,e.g 1）She was glad to be rid of him.她因挣脱了他而快乐。,2）I have tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了多种药物。,第33页,【归纳拓展】,remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事,inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事,rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物,convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事,expect sb.of sth.期望某人某事,require sb.of sth.规定某人某事,第34页,13.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are,producing harvests twice as large as,before.,用他杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比此前,多一倍粮食。,英语中倍数表达法共有三种形式:,(1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.,(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as.,第35页,英语中倍数表达法共有三种形式:,(1),倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.,(2),倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as.,第36页,This building is,five times as,high,as,that one.,这座楼是那座楼五倍高。,This building is,five times,higher,than,that one.,这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。,第37页,It is reported that the United States uses _,energy as,the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much,C.twice much as D.twice as much,第38页,(3),倍数,+the+,名词,(height,size,等,)+of.,This building is,five times,the height,of that one.,这座楼是那座楼五倍高。,The new building is,four times,the size,of the old one.,第39页,This building is,five times,the height,of,that one.,这座楼是那座楼五倍高。,The new building is,four times,the size,of,the old one.,It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much,C.twice much as D.twice as much,第40页,The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.(陕西),A.as three times big as,B.three times as big as,C.as big as three times,D.as big three times as,【点拨】选B。句意：正在建下一届亚运会新体育馆是目前体育馆三倍大。本题考察倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词原级+as.。,B,第41页,4)倍数+that of(详细构造：the+名词+of+A+谓语动词+倍数+that+Of+B),e.g.The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of 1984.我厂电视产量是1984年15倍。,第42页,5,）倍数,+what,从句（,it is/was,）,e.g.The output of TV sets in our factory is,15 times what it was,in 1984.,第43页,14.be satisfied with sb./sth.,be pleased with sb./sth.,be satisfied to do sth.,对做感到满意,The audience are not satisfied with Spring Festival Gala because Zhao Benshan didnt turn up.,因赵本山没有在春晚露面，观众们都感到不满意。,对,感到满意,第44页,(2)satisfy,v,(,使,),满意，满足,satisfaction,n,满意，令人满意事,to ones satisfaction,令某人满意是,satisfied,adj,.,感到满意,satisfying,adj,.,令人满意,第45页,15.However he cares little about spending,the money on himself or leading a,fortable life.,不过他很少想到要把钱花在自己身上，或享有舒适生活。,lead/live a life 过生活,英语中少数动词，包括某些不及物动词宾语也许是与它同源名词类似短语动词有:die a death,smile a smile,dream a dream,live a life,sigh a sigh,第46页,care about 紧张，关怀，介意,care for关怀，照顾；喜欢,e.g.Albert Einstein didnt,care much about,what to wear.,(little/much),第47页,16.And he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.,would rather 宁愿，宁可,Hed rather work in the countryside.,使用措施1：,would rather(do sth.)than(do sth.),宁愿而不，与其不如,I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.,有时为了表强调,可将rather than置于句首。,第48页,使用措施2：,would rather than,=would ratherthan,Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than give in.面对敌人,我们战士宁死不屈。,第49页,使用措施3：would rather背面也可跟从句表达主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表达目前或未来要做事；用过去完毕时表达已经做过事或过去要做事。,Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.,第50页,使用措施4 would rather have done sth.表达主语要做某事,而成果却事与愿违。,Id rather have left a note on her desk.,我本想留张字条在她书桌上。(实际上没有),第51页,高考链接,-Shall we go skating or stay at home?,-Which _ do yourself?(05,全国）,do you rather B.would you rather,C.will you rather D.should you rather,答案,B,would rather do sth.,更喜欢做,第52页,翻译如下句子。,1.她宁愿死也不乐意投降。,2.我宁愿你目前回家。,3.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。,She would rather die than give in.,I would rather(that)you went home now.,I would rather(that)you hadnt done that thing yesterday.,第53页,1)too much 与much too辨别,1,7,.Indeed,he believes that a person with,too much,money has more,rather than,fewer troubles.,He has,too much,work to do.,I got into the taxi and drove,much too,fast.,我上了出租车,并开得飞快。,第54页,2)rather than,而不是,Mary,rather than,her roommates,is going to Beijing.,要去北京是玛丽,而不是她室友们。,第55页,注意,:,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与,rather than,前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,第56页,18.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.,therefore adv.因此，因而,equip vt.装备，配置,He equipped himself for a long journey.他为长途旅行准备行装。,equip oneself,整装，准备行装，装备自己,第57页,therefore adv.因此，因此，成果,）She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参与了一种聚会，因此没有学习功课。,2）It rained,and therefore the match was put off.下雨了，因此比赛延期了。,第58页,equip with 用把装备起来(被动构造)be equipped with,e.g.(1)Your training will equip you for your future job.你训练使得你可以胜任未来工作。,（2）We will have to equip our office with a puter.我们办公室应当配置一台电脑.,(3)Our office will be equipped with a puter soon.我们办公室很快就会配置电脑。,（4）She equipped her son with a good education.她使儿子受到了良好教育。,第59页,1),equip sb./sth.with,用,装备起来，使装,(,具,),备,be equipped with,装,(,配,),备；安装,be equipped for,准备好，对,有准备,equipment,n,U,装备；设备,第60页,2,）,be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped,装备齐全,/,独特,/,简陋,/,完好：,e.g.Our laboratory,is well equipped,.,我们试验室配置良好。,第61页,用对旳介词填空,She was equipped _ knowledge for the vocation.,The course is designed to equip students_a career in nursing.,with,for,第62页,19.Dr.Yuan awoke from his dream,with the hope of producing,a kind of rice that could,feed,more people.,He read English every morning with the hope of a good result in the examination.,他每天早上都读英语，但愿自己在考试中有个好成绩。,with the hope of 但愿,第63页,20.export vt.&vi.输出；出口；exporter n.出口商,import vt.进口；importer n.进口商,e.g1)We export rice but import wheat.我们出口稻米，但进口小麦。,2）China exports to many other countries and regions.中国向其他许多国家和地区出口货品。,第64页,21.,confuse,It is important to explain this again or we will,confuse,the students.(,书本,P13 Ex.2,第,6,句,),第65页,Word family,【,词族,】,confuse vt.使困惑;使为难；使混乱；混淆,confused adj.困惑，烦恼 confusing adj.令人费解；使人困惑,confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑,第66页,【使用措施归纳】,confuse A and/with B 把A和B混淆,be confused about sth.对感到困惑,be/get confused by sth.被搞糊涂了,第67页,e.g.They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。,I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，由于他们长得太像了。,There was a confused look on his face when he met the confusing problem.当他碰到这个使人困惑难题时，他脸上露出了困惑,第68页,If you are confused about anything,phone my office.,假如你有感到困惑问题，给我办公室打 。,I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.,我正被这个困惑问题搞得不知所措。,第69页,22.regret,(,书本,P13 Ex.3&4),regret(regretted)vt.(对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜 【例句】,1).If you go now,you ll regret it.假若你目前就走,一定得懊悔。,2).I regret to say the job has been filled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。,第70页,3)I didnt,regret the choice,I had made.,4,）,I really,regretted telling/having told,her the truth.,5),To our regret,we missed the movie.,我做了这个选择并不懊悔。,我真是懊悔告诉她真相。,令我们感到遗憾是，我们错过了电影。,第71页,【使用措施拓展】,regret to say/tell/,announce/inform that 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/告知,regret doing/having done sth.懊悔已做了某事,regret that 遗憾/懊悔 with great/deep regret 很遗憾,to ones regret 让人感到遗憾是,第72页,Exercises,I.根据如下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒,写出所缺单词对旳形式。,1.We were all _(晒黑)from a day on the beach.,2.Shes s_ to bring up a family alone.,sunburnt,struggling,第73页,3.The measures will enable us to increase our o_ of bicycles soon.,4.He was down with the flu,and _(因此)couldnt e to the party.,5.The d_ problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.,disturbing,output,therefore,第74页,6.In ten years the citys population e_ by 12%,which has made the city more crowded.,expanded,7.Our products are _(,出口,)to Southeast Asia to gain more benefits.,8.Blood _(,循环,)in the body until life stops.,circulates,exported,第75页,II.根据括号内提醒翻译如下句子。,1.我倒宁愿他告诉了我这件事。(would rather),2.我们必须除去花园杂草。(rid.of),Id rather he had told me about the matter.,We have to rid the garden of weeds.,第76页,3.我们必须与多种困难作斗争。(struggle against),4.卧室是厨房两倍大。(as.as),We must struggle against all sorts of difficulties.,The bedroom is twice as big as the kitchen.,第77页,Writing practice,Write a short biography about Dr.Yuan,(130 words,a writing plan is required.),2.Learned the words by heart.,Homework,第78页,