英语八年级试卷.doc

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八年级英语试卷
I卷 听力（ 20 分 ）
请先在试卷上答题，听力测试完后，把答案写在答题卡上
一. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. capital
2. A. blank
3. A. ruler
4. A. writing
5. A. last year
B. hospital
B. block
B. runner
B. waiting
B. this year
C. hotel
C. break
C. river
C. willing
C. next year
二.短对话理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. When does the man usually have lunch?
A. 11:30
B.12:30
C.12:45
7. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. Video tape
B.CD
C. CD player
8. What is the little boy carrying?
A. A bag
B. A backpack
C. A box
9. What does the man want to eat?
A. Hamburger
B. Pizza
C. Ice cream
10. What does the boy’s mother ask him to do?
A. Wash hands
B. Brush teeth
C. Eat apples
11. How many people will go sightseeing with the boy?
A.1
B. 2
C. 3
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop
B. In a school
C. In a hospital
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?
A. Classmates
B. Waiter and customer
C. Doctor and patient
14. What does the speaker’s son want to eat?
A. Fish
B. Dumplings
C. Chicken
15. How often does the boy usually exercise?
A. Twice a week
B. Three times a week
C. Four times a week
三. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。
16. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Park
B. Bank
C. Supermarket
17. What should the woman do when she comes to the traffic light？
A. Turn right
B. Turn left
C. Go straight
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is the plan for?
A. A class picnic
B. A festival
C. Fun games
19. What kind of collection does Mr Green have?
A. Round things
B. Music
C. Sports
20. Who will help paint?
A. Kevin
B. Kevin’s mother
C. The man
　II卷 笔试部分 （ 130分 ）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
(   )1. She hasn’t seen the film___________.
A. already     B. yet       C. still       D. just
(   )2. Li Ping didn’t go _________ at all. He stayed at home.
A. somewhere    B. anywhere     C. nowhere    D. everywhere
(   )3. She _______ to Dalian a month ago.
A. went       B. will go     C. has gone      D. is going
(   )4. How many English words__________?
A. have you learned      B. do you learn C. are you learning    D. you have learning
(   )5. She has never made a kite, _________?
A. does she     B. has she    C. hasn’t she    D. doesn’t she
(   )6. Suddenly Jim’s mother came _________ a good idea.
A. with up      B. out        C. up with       D. of
(   )7. I’m not going to the park this afternoon.------_____ ,I want to do some cleaning
A. I don’t , either  B. I am ,too   C. So am I   D. Neither am I
(   )8. Although life here is hard, don’t ________ trying,______ you and I will have to go back  to your hometown.
        A. give in, and         B. give up, because       C. give up, or          D. give in, so
(   )9. How long may I_____ the book?
         A. keep        B. borrow     C. lend     D. have
(   )10. Mainland（大陆） and Taiwan are of one China. The unification （统一） of China will _________ sooner or later.
        A. become truly    B. get true     C. turn true   D. come true
(   ) 11. The underlined part in the word “ nature ”is pronounced as _____.
A. /e / B. /ei/ C. /æ/ D /ai/
(   ) 12. –Do you know _____ the sports meeting lasted?
--Three days, from April 11th to 13th .
A. how often B. how about C. how long D. how soon.
(   ) 13. –Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?
--Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
(   )14. –Many boy students think math is _____ English.
--I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
(   ) 15. Again and again the doctor _____ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up
(   ) 16. _____ more about the city, you can buy this book to read.
A. To know B. Knowing C. Know D. Knew
(   ) 17. _____ beautifully Veginar sings! I have never heard _____ voice.
A. How, a better B. How, the better C. What, a good D. What, the best
(   ) 18. Our talent show got _____ a great success _____ we became popular stars in our school.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. such, to
(   ) 19. --_____ of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a third person for help.
--You’d better ask Tom for help. He is good at Japanese.
A. Neither B. All C. Both D. None
(   ) 20. –Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
- -Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
A. where can I have my hair cut B. how can I go to the bank
C. why the post office is closed D. when will the park open
二、完形填空题（10分）
先读通文章，掌握其大意。 然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选出一个最佳答案，并将其填入答题卡内。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
( )1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
( )2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
( )3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
( 4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
( )5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
( )6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
( )7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back
( )9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
( )10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
四、阅读理解 （30）
(A)
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
( )2. The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A.doesn’t like B. gets along well with
C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat
( )3. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him
( )4. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
( )5. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
（B）
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )6. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
( )7. ____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
( )8. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
( )9. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
( )10. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
(C)
F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.
In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
( )11. The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers B. over 300 kilometers C. 580 kilometers D. 1000 kilometers
( )12. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901
( )13. Today F1 race is held ____.
A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year
( )14. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver’s helmet[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
( )15. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
A. second B. 10. 81 second C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1000th of a second

五、选词填空。（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
you love meet happy thousand friend other because want little if great
English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make __1__of words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend.
Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be _2__cherished（珍惜）:the feelings between __3__, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced（代替） by the __4__two. Family members can not be chosen , but__5__ can; love may last __6__ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship?
First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Don’t think your friends are only __7_. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others __8_ they like. Then, please always share both _9__ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, __10__ “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）
What is your best subject at school? For some it might be English. Others prefer math. For some students, when it comes to different subjects, imbalance (不平衡) becomes a problem. Should you try to balance all subjects, or focus on your key strength（实力）?
“It’s normal to prefer just one or two subjects. You can’t be the best at everything. But at the same time, you can’t allow a large gap（差距）(1) _________ what you like and dislike, because this might affect your grades in the senior high school entrance exam,” said Lin Yuhong,14 from Shenzhen.
“I got bad grades in chemistry