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初三英语Chapter 1 The green consumer Reading 1上海牛津版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
Chapter 1 The green consumer Reading 1
(一)课文重点单词、短语
(二)课文阅读理解
二. 知识总结与归纳
(一)课文重点单词、短语
1. atmosphere
The rocket went up through the atmosphere and into the space.
2. drown
Some plants will drown if you water them too much.
3. environment
If we destroy our environment, we will destroy ourselves.
4. erosion
Sand is created by the erosion of rocks.
5. fuels
Coal is one of the cheapest fuels.
6. layers
When it is cold, you need an extra layer of clothes.
7. lifeless
We think that Mars is a lifeless planet.
8. massive
I’ve got a massive of work to do.
9. occur
If an earthquake occurs in California, many people may die.
10. pollute
Your smoking is polluting the air in this room.
11. pollution
You can see the pollution on the beach.
12. threat
Crime is a serious threat to any society.
13. vital
Oxygen is vital for life.
14. be in danger
The guns sounded very near. They were in danger.
15. first of all
First of all, we should try our best to learn English.
16. keep sb. from doing sth.
The mother keeps her son from playing matches.
17. take in
18. what to do with sth. = how to deal with sth.
19. a kind of
Detective Ken had a kind of suspicion that Lee had stolen his own vase at first.
20 the Greenhouse Effect
(二)课文阅读理解
1、限时阅读
用8分钟阅读课文,然后回答下列问题。
A. 回答P2 A Look and think的问题
回答P2 B Find the facts的问题
B. 1) What does the book tell us?
2) What is the atmosphere like on the moon?
3) Why is the atmosphere around the earth changing worse?
4) How high is the ozone above the ground?
5) What may happen without the ozone?
6) What can make the Greenhouse effect become worse?
7) What are our bad habits that can make the earth dirty?
8) How do you understand the title “The green consumer”?
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)
一、单项选择
( )1. — _____?
— I’d like to see the new computer.
A. What can I do for you B. What do you want
C. How do you do D. How do you like the new computer
( ) 2. Teachers shouldn’t give pupils _____ homework to do after school.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
( ) 3. — _____ a month do you go abroad?
— Once.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How many times
( ) 4. Enough _____ said on this question.
A. were B. are C. has been D. have been
( ) 5. _____ news on TV I heard!
A. How exciting B. What exciting
C. What an exciting D. How an exciting
二、单词填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many of our bad habits cause ________. (pollute)
2. The sun gives us not only ________ (warm) but also light.
3. Eating moon cakes is a ________ (tradition) way to celebrate the Mid-autumn festival.
4. We can help to save our environment by becoming green ________ (consumer).
5. The ancient battlefield looked ________ (life) without anything living around.
6. Our English teacher encourages us ________ (create) our English stories.
7. Could you tell me what Lucy __________ (look) for?
8. In our country many parents spend much money_______(help) their children’s study.
9. It’s interesting ___________(listen) to our English teacher’s lessons.
10. In the 1980’s, many children _________ (become) interested in foreign cartoons.
三、同义句互换
1.The child is too young to put on clothes himself.
difficult for the child to himself.
2. Mike didn’t give up maths. He still worked hard on it.
Mike worked hard on math of dropping it.
3. Don’t speak the truth before you see him.
your mouth until you see him .
4.Tim didn’t have breakfast. He went to school.
Tim went to school his breakfast.
四、阅读理解
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
( ) 1. The Black Forest is __________.
A. a place in Germany B. not a real place
C. invented by the writer D. a place in Britain
( ) 2. When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.
A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women
( ) 3. Finally he came to __________.
A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel
( ) 4. It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.
A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God
( ) 5. The story tells us that _________.
A. a dream may come true some time later
B. a dream is always a dream
C. people should not believe their dreams
D. people should always believe their dreams
五、书面表达
根据提供的词或词组以“We have only one globe”为题写一篇不少于80个单词的作文。
30% land, 70% water, over 6 billion population, air, soil and water pollution, trees, cut down, grass, pulled out, land, used for building houses, good land lost, desert, get larger, more people, less food, drought, floods sandstorms
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试题答案
一、单项选择
ABACB
二、单词填空
1. pollution
2. warmth
3. traditional
4. consumers
5. lifeless
6.to create
7.is looking
8. helping
9.to listen
10.became
三、同义句互换
1. It’s dress 2. instead 3. Shut up 4. without having
四、阅读理解
ACDBA
五、略
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