江苏省邳州市第二中学九年级英语全册 Unit1《How do you study for a test Section A》教案2 人教新目标版.doc

UNIT 1 How do you study for a test?一、学习目标学会用英语谈论怎样学习。学会使用by短语，并列举出不少于8种学习英语的方法。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：pronunciation，mistake，secret，trouble，duty，friendship，development，adult，soldier，psychologist 动词：memorize，frustrate，pronounce，realize，matter，impress，solve，regard，influence，lose，face 形容词：specific，frustrating，spoken，unfair，unimportant副词：differently，quickly，slowly，easily连词；unless常考短语make mistakes, later on, be afraid to, laugh at, look up, deal with, regard.as, be angry with, go by, try ones best, break off, not. at all, take notes, end up, spoken English经典句型1一How do you study for a test?一I study by working with a group. 2Its too hard to understand the voices.3Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?4First of all，it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked重点语法1how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语2现在完成时三、新课导入 四、教材精华SECTION A1.by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助（1）by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。I killed the spider by hitting.我拍死了那只蜘蛛。拓展by+交通工具（by后不加冠词），意为“乘/驾/坐”。I went to Beijing by plane.我乘飞机去的北京。by+时间，意为“到时（为止）；在以前”。 I must be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在10点之前睡觉。by+地点，意为“在旁边”。 We live by the sea.我们住在海边。中考链接【2011重庆】22. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. atD. by答案D【解析】考查介词用法。by+交通工具意为：乘；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选D。【2011四川德阳】2. How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过方式”；with意为“和在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过方式”的意思，故选A。【2011重庆江津】() 27. A: How do you go home every day? B: bike. Its not far from here. A. OnB. InC. WithD. By答案：D【解析】选B。考查介词by表达方式、途径。由题意“林琳常常通过和她的美国朋友聊天来练习英语” 可选B。by在这里意为“通过某种方式”。(2008徐州中考) You can improve your English _ reading more.A. in B. with C. by D. of【解析】选C(2)ask sbfor sth“向某人要某物，要求某人”，还可用ask for sbsth，意为 “请求某人某物，寻找某人某物”。 My mother asked me for help yesterday昨天我母亲要我帮忙。She asked for time to think all this over她要求给她时间把这一切好好想想。Did anybody ask for me? 有人找过我吗?2.I study by making flashcards.我通过制作抽认卡来学习。make v.制作；制造；引发，使发生 make a promisenoisemistakespeech许诺制造噪音犯错误发言 Mother makes all my clothes我的衣服全是妈妈做的。 Look! The birds have made a nest in the tree看!那些鸟在树上筑了一个巢。3. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 你通过看英文录像学习英语吗？watch u，注视，注意看I watch television every evening我每天晚上都看电视。Watch what I do，and learn it注意看我的动作，然后跟着做。辨析：look, see与watchlook强调“看”的动作。see意为“看见”，强调“看”的结果。watch强调“看，观看”正在运动或变化的事物。4. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾和朋友们一起练习过对话吗？(1)ever adv“曾经，无论何时”，一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中，或用于特殊疑问句中，用来加强语气。 Where ever have you been? 你到底去了哪里? Come and see me if you ever come to Beijing如果你来北京，请来看我。辨析：aloud, loud与loudlyaloud副词，指“出声地，大声地”，通常与read, think等连用。loud“大声的/地”，既是形容词，又是副词。作形容词时，能作定语和表语。loudly副词，含有“喧闹”的意味，与quietly相对。6. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾参加过小组学习吗？“havehas+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，也可指从过去某时开始延续到现在的动作或状态。I have read the book。我读过这本书。Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成作业了吗?中考链接【2011江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。 【2011天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D 【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。 (2010天津)Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?一Thank you very much，but I it alreadyAsee Bwill see C. have seen Dam seeing解析：本题考查现在完成时。由答语中的already可推知句子用现在完成时，故选C。句意为：“今天晚上你想和我去看阿凡达吗?”“非常感谢，但是我已经看过了。” 答案：C (2009武汉中考) -How clean the bedroom is!-Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned【解析】选C。由上句“How clean the bedroom is!”可知这里要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故正确答案为C。(2008咸宁中考) -_ you _ out the problem, Sam?-Not yet, but Im going to.A. Did; work B. Are; working C. Have; worked D. Will; work【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由答句“Not yet”可知问句是现在完成时态，故选C。7.Ive learned a lot that way.我用那种方法学到了很多（知识）。(1) a lot a lot意为“很多，非常”，作状语，可修饰动词，也可以修饰比较级，多用在肯定句中。 Thanks a lot! 多谢! I Worked a lot yesterday，So I felt a little tired，but now I feel much better 我昨天做了很多工作，因此感到有点儿累了，但是现在我感觉好多了。 a lot还可以表示“经常”，在句子中作状语，相当于often。 Have you used the recorder a lot in class? 你经常在课堂上使用录音机吗? a lot还可作主语或宾语。A lot has been done about it.关于这个问题已采取了很多措施。(主语) I have learned a lot from him我从他那儿学到了许多东西。(宾语)(2)that way在这里相当于介词短语，作状语，有“用那种方式(方法)”的意思，是种特殊的表达方式。this，that修饰way时其前不再加介词。 Finally I found my uncle that way用那种方式，我终于找到了我叔叔。8. Its too hard to understand the voices. 听懂那些话太难了。(1)it为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式to understand the voices。 Its quite easy to finish the job完成那项工作很容易。(2)tooto意为“太以至于不能”，为典型的隐性否定结构，too后常接形容词或副词。9. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.她说记忆流行歌曲的歌词也有所帮助。(1)memorizing the words of pop songs是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。(2)memorize为动词，意为“记住，熟记”，相当于remember。 She memorized the number of the car 她记住了那辆小汽车的车牌号。 1 want to memorize this poem我想背下这首诗来。10. Wei Ming feels differently. 魏明感受不同。(1)feel 本句中，feel意为“觉得，(某人)有感觉”，为不及物动词；有时作系动 词，有“感觉起来”“摸起来”之意。 After taking the medicine，I feel better now服药后，我现在感觉好些了。 feel也可作及物动词，意为“触摸，感觉”。 I felt the book in the dark我在黑暗中摸到了那本书。中考链接(2010黄冈)一Which T-shirt do you prefer? 一The red one. It more comfortable Atastes Bsmells Cfeels Dsounds 解析：本题考查连系动词的用法。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来； sound听起来。结合常识可知，应选C。 答案：C (2)differently是由形容词different加ly构成的副词，意为“不同地，有区别地”， 在句中作状语，修饰动词或句子。11. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. 6年来他一直在学习英语，也确实喜欢它。该句是现在完成进行时态。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且仍在继续进行，其结构为“have(has)been+动词的现在分词”。现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。这两种时态的主要差别有两点：现在完成进行时现在完成时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续表示动作已经完成强调动作持续进行的状态强调动作的结果 We have been cleaning the classroom我们一直在打扫教室。(其直接结果可能是我们现在还在打扫教室)We have cleaned the classroom我们打扫过教室。(其结果是现在教室不用打扫了)He has been reading the book他一直在读那本书。(未读完)He has read the book他读过那本书。(已读完)12.Sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating 然而有时候，他发现看电影很令人失望(1)however用作连词，意为“然而，可是不过”，多用在句中，有时放在句首或句尾。在 句中时，前后都要用逗号隔开；在句首时其后用逗号，在句尾时其前用逗号。 拓展frustrated为形容词，意为“感到失望的;沮丧的”，其主语通常为人,一般不用作定语。常用短语为be frustrated atwith“对失望”。She felt very frustrated when she got the bad news当得到那个坏消息的时候，她很是沮丧。Im frustrated at the frustrating news；我对那令人沮丧的消息很失望。13. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她补充说，与朋友交谈一点儿帮助也没有。notat all一点儿也不，根本不I dont know a bout it at all对那件事我一点儿也不知道。He didnt do his homework at all yesterday昨天他根本没有做作业。拓展not at all童为“不客气，相当于you are welcome，不用于notat all一Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。一Not at all不客气中考链接(2010天津)We will have a field trip this afternoonThen news makes everyone .Aexcited Bfrightened Chappily D1uckily解析：本题考查make+宾语+宾补”结构。在这一结构中，常用形容词来充当宾补，而不用副词，故可以排除C、D两项。由句意“今天下午我们将进行一次野外旅游，这条消息让每一个人都感到兴奋”可知frightened(害怕的)不合题意，故选A。 答案：A（3）end up意为“结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等与之搭配。后跟with表示“以结束”，其后可跟任何名词；后跟in时，后面一般要接一个地点名词，如end up in prison；doing则表示end up后面可以接一个动名词，如end up dancing。you do that，youll end up with egg on your face你要是那样做，必将出洋相。If you continue to steal，youll end up in prison你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。五、课堂测试.从下面所给词中选择并用其适当形式填空。different excite quick aloud frustrate1. The fans got when their team won the football match.2. Please read the article and let us hear you.3. I find it to watch the boring TV programmers4. My English teacher speaks so that l cant understand5. Different people feel about different things. 单项填空1Some students are afraid mistakes when learning English Ato make Bmaking COf make Dmade2Its wrong not him a letter Aof me；to write Bfor me; writing Cof me；writing Dfor me；write3The boy wants to have a piece of paper . Ato write Bto Write in Cwriting Dto write on4Mr. Smith walked fast for us catch up with Atoo to Bsuch：that Cenough；to Dso; that5(2010重庆)Look! Its raining heavily take a rain coat with you? 一Well，Ill take one right now AWhy not BWhy dont CWould you mind DWould you like答案速递.1.excited 2aloud 3frustrating 4quickly 5differently15 AADAA