江苏省盐城市阜宁县明达初级中学中考英语 7A Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!（第3课时）教案 牛津版.doc

第3课时Unit 3 Lets celebrate!, 7A一.【精挑细选短语】1. dress up as a ghost扮鬼，dress up as Monkey King扮美猴王 (p38)【知识链接】dress up穿上盛装(dress up不能直接加宾语)，dress up as扮成，dress up in穿dress up in white trousers 穿白裤子，dress oneself in衣服，(某人自己)穿【用法拓展】dress n.连衣裙；衣服e.g. evening dress晚礼服 vt. dress sb给某人穿衣服，e.g. The child is old enough to dress himself. get dressed穿衣服，e.g. Get up and get dressed.起床穿衣服了。注意：动词dress之后只能接人，不能接服装名称。2. eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon吃月饼、赏月 (p39)3. tell me about the Mid-Autumn Festival告诉我关于中秋节的事情tell sb about sth (p40)4. have a special party on October 31st 在10月31日举行一次特别的聚会5. play a game called “trick or treat” 做一个叫作“不招待就使坏”的游戏【知识链接】a gamed called一个叫作的游戏，过去分词短语called作后置定语修饰名词game；过去分词短语作定语含有被动意味。类似的有：a boy called Tom6. knock at peoples doors敲人家的门【知识链接】knock vi.敲knock at/on敲(门窗等) e.g. knock at /on the window敲门/敲窗 n.敲门(窗等)声 e.g. There was a knock at/on the door.Someone knocked at/on the door.【用法拓展】knock sb down/over打倒(或击倒、撞倒)某人，knock sb off杀死(或除掉)某人7. give us a treat招待我们give sb a treat招待某人【知识链接】give us some candy as a treat=give us a treat of some candy用糖果招待某人give sb sth as a treatgive sb a treat of sth用某物招待某人8. play a trick on sb play tricks on sb戏弄/捉弄某人【用法拓展】a trick question容易使人上当的问题，a card trick纸牌游戏9. wear special costumes with masks穿着带面具的特制(特别)服装 wear a tiger costume10. make our own special pumpkin lanterns自制我们自己特别的南瓜灯 (p41)11. cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp teeth (在南瓜上)挖出眼睛、鼻子和锋利的牙齿12. have hot drinks and eat lots of nice, hot food喝热饮料，吃许多好吃的热辣食物【知识链接】drink作不可数名词时，意思是“饮料”；作可数名词时，泛指一份或一杯饮料。have a drink喝杯饮料，have a drink of喝Can I have a drink of water?我能喝杯水吗？drink too much (指酒)喝得太多；Dont drink and drive.切勿酒后驾车。(注意该句中的连词and)【用法拓展】soft drinks软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料)，如:Coke, Fanta, Sprite13. make a lantern out of a pumpkin用南瓜做灯笼makeout of用制作 (p43)14. have a long holiday放长假summer holiday暑假，winter holiday寒假 (p45)15. a model train火车模型，model用在中心名词之前，类似的有：a toy plane (p48)16. people in the West西方人，celebrate Halloween in many ways以许多方式庆祝万圣节前夜17. make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins用大的橙色南瓜做灯笼 (p54)18. buy Simon a present给西蒙买个礼物 (p55)【知识链接】buy sb sthbuy sth for sb给某人买某物，类似的有：make sb sthmake sth for sb二【百里挑一词汇】1. 常见的东西方节日：Chinese New YearSpring Festival春节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，Tomb-sweeping Day清明节，Lantern Festival元宵节，Christmas圣诞节，Thanksgiving Day感恩节，Easter复活节，Halloweenthe eve of All Saints Day万圣节前夜，All Saints Day万圣节， New Years Day元旦，May Day五一劳动节，Childrens Day儿童节，Teachers Day教师节，Nurses Day护士节，National Day国庆节。2. 糖果：candy candies(AmE),sweet sweets(BrE)。candy, sweet既是可数名词又是不可数名词。3. coming adj.即将到来的，作定语或表语，e.g. We are getting ready for the coming entrance exams.4. Chinese New Year Celebrations庆祝春节，Chinese New Year Party春节晚会see/watch Chinese New Year Party，Chinese food中国菜traditional Chinese food传统的中国菜，lion dance舞狮子watch the loin dance，music and dance from 9 p.m. to midnight晚上9点至午夜歌舞演出，fireworks烟火表演let off/set off fireworks放烟火，Chinatown, New York纽约唐人街，find more on New York Radio详情请收听纽约电台 (p50)5. 圣诞节相关词汇：Christmas圣诞节，Christmas Day圣诞节，Christmas tree圣诞树，Christmas card圣诞卡，Christmas stocking圣诞袜子，Father ChristmasSanta Clause圣诞老人6. 一年四季：spring春季，summer夏季，autumn秋季，winter冬季7. 12个月份及缩写形式：JanuaryJan一月, FebruaryFeb二月, MarchMar三月, AprilApr四月, MayMay五月, JuneJun六月, JulyJul七月, AugustAug八月, SeptemberSept九月, OctoberOct十月, NovemberNov十一月, DecemberDec十二月三.【五星必背句型】1. What do we do for Halloween?我们做什么迎接万圣节前夜？ (p40)【知识链接】What do we do for? e.g. What do you do for the coming Shanghai EXPO?2. Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are. (p40-p41)【知识链接】paint vt.给涂色，people do not know who we are，注意宾语从句who we are的语序。3. Happy Halloween! 类似的庆祝节日用语：Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!4. People in the USA have a party on October 31st to celebrate Halloween. (p42)【知识链接】动词不定式短语to celebrate Halloween作目的状语。celebrate vt.庆祝，祝贺 e.g. Many friends celebrate his birthday every year. celebrated adj.著名的famous The place is celebrated/famous for its beautiful scene. celebration n.庆祝；庆典 复数形式为celebrations 5. At Christmas we get cards and presents. On Thanksgiving Day we eat turkey. At Dragon Boat Festival we eat rice dumplings. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes.6. Here is what I do every day. 这就是我每天所做的事。 (p46)7. Our club meeting starts at four oclock in the afternoon and finishes at five.【知识链接】start, finish是不及物动词，不用被动语态。finish sth完成某事，finish doing sth做完某事，e.g. finish reading the book8. Which would you like? Id like this yellow one.【知识链接】would like sth想要某物，would like to do sthwant to do sthfeel like doing sth想做某事would like sb to do sthwant sb to do sth想让某人做某事9. Where are you going on holiday? We are going to Guilin.【知识链接】go toon holiday去某地度假，e.g. They went to Qingdao on holiday last summer.10. We get some red packets and theres always some money in them. (p49)【知识链接】get red packets收红包，get presents收到礼物give presents赠送礼物11. It is my first time to see it and I am very excited. (p51)【知识链接】It is ones first/last time to do sth.某人第一次/最后一次做某事。12. Which is your favourite day in the year?你最喜欢一年中的哪一天?【知识链接】which常用于对较小范围的提问，该句不能用what代替which。13. Whens your birthday? Its on 3rd October. 注意：whenswhen is，when are不缩写。14. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. (p54)【知识链接】putin把放进，shine through透过照进来(不能用across代替through) e.g. The sun shines through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。四.【中考无敌语法】at, on, in表示时间、疑问词、some, any的用法表示时间的介词at, on, in at用在三餐、时刻、年龄、传统节日前。e.g.at supper, at lunchtime, at 8:15a.m., at 6at the age of 6, at Christmas, at Halloween, at Dragon Boat Festival, at Mid-Autumn Festival, at Chinese New Year in指每天上、下、晚和月、季、年。e.g.in the morning/afternoon/evening, in May, in winter, in 2008, 注意以下三个短语中的介词和冠词：in the evening在晚上(指天黑至睡觉前)，at night在晚上(指天黑到夜里12点，即上半夜)， in the night在夜晚(指天黑到天亮，即一整夜)。 on指具体某一天：星期、月日“带(day)”节日；还指当天上、下、晚。此处的节日指非传统节日或传统节日的当天。注意区别：at Christmas, on Christmas Day e.gon a cold evening, on that day, on Monday, on January 1st,on the morning of February 6th, on Friday afternoon, on Christmas Dayon December 25th, on Teachers Day, on May Day, on Childrens Day, on Womens Day, on Mothers Day, on Fathers Day, on National Day疑问词what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how疑问词提问内容疑问词提问内容What动作、物体、职业When上午、下午、晚上，某天、月、季、年等Which人或物Where地点Who人Why原因Whose物主代词、名词所有格How方式What time时刻How manyHow much数量some, any 当some和any用来修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某一个，any表示任何一个。e.g. He is working at some place in the north. We must find an excuse; any excuse will do. 一般说来，some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。e.g. Dont pick any of these flowers. Have you read any of her books? Ask me if you have any question. some也可用在疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、招待客人等。e.g. Would you like some coffee? Could you ask her to bring some water for me? any还可用作副词，常与比较级连用，表示程度，意为“稍微”。e.g. Are you feeling any better? She doesnt live here any longer. The baby didnt cry any more. 用some或any填空 Are there Halloween parties in Beijing? Do you play special games at Chinese New Year? Im not a little hungry. Could you give me food?教学反思：