八年级英语Unit4 Word Studies教案 新课标 人教版.doc

Part 2: Teaching resourcesII. Word studies （词语学习）1.takev.1.抓住拾起 get hold of something or someone; pick something up: Please take my hand. 请拉住我的手。2. 拿；带carry something： Who has taken my pen? 谁把我的钢笔拿走了？3.带领 lead or bring someone somewhere: Hell take me swimming. 他带我去游泳。4.做；进行do or have something: We took a walk in the park. 我们在公园里散步了。5.吃；喝eat or drink something: Take some more bread. 再吃点面包。6.搭乘go or travel by means of (a train, car, etc.): I took a taxi. 我乘了出租汽车。7.需要；耗费need something: This work took us 10 days这项工作我们花了十天时间。 8.买: Ill take this one. 我想要买这个。9.画下 照出get or make by drawing, photographing, etc.: Lets take a few pictures of it咱们来给它照几张像。10.量出 get by testing, measuring: May I take your measurements (for your coat)?2. depend vi. 1.依靠，依赖 need someone or something: All living things depend on (upon) the sun for their growth. 万物生长都依靠太阳。 2.信任；信赖 trust; rely on: I can depend on (upon) your being punctual. 我可以相信你会遵守时间的。He is a man to be depended on. 他是个靠得住的人。3.视而定；有赖于 be a result of; be connected with: Whether we go or not depends on the weather. 我们去不去要看天气而定。4. 悬挂；垂吊 from hang down (from): The lamp depends from a hook. 这盏灯悬吊在钩子上。相关短语:a person to be depended on it depends (that depends) depend upon it 3.worry n. 1. U 忧虑, 担心 feeling that something is wrong or will be wrong: Worry and suffering have made her hair turn white. 她又发愁又痛苦，头发都变白了。2. C 烦恼事,问题 problem; something that makes you feel worried: Poor woman, she has had a lot of worries. 可怜的女人，她经历过许多忧患。 vt.1. 使烦恼；困扰 cause annoyance to sb.: Oh, do stop worrying me with all these questions! 哦，你别缠着我问这么多问题了！2. 使焦虑；使担忧；使发愁 cause anxiety or discomfort to sb.: Phils bad health worries his parents. 菲尔身体不好，使他父母很发愁。 vi.烦恼,担心,发愁 feel that something is wrong or will be wrong: Dont worry. I shall get there safely. 别担心,我会平安到达那里的。 相关短语: 担心,惦念; household worries家庭烦恼; worry out 绞尽脑汁想出,解决问题; mental worry精神上的烦恼; worry along 设法应付下去，熬过去 4. ill adj. 1.生病的；不健康的 sick, with bad health: Jill is in bed because she is ill. 吉尔生病卧床了。He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很久了。2.坏的 bad： He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。He has an ill temper. 他脾气不好。n. 1.恶事 evil; harm; wickedness; a wrongful action: I dont know whether the outcome will be for good or for ill. 我不知道结果是好是坏。2.不幸 misfortunes: He suffers great ills. 他遭受很大不幸。adv. 坏地,不利地 badly: The child has been ill-treated. 这孩子受到虐待。5. otheradj.1. 别的, 另外的, 对面的 not the same, opposite: There are some other people waiting to see you. 还有另外一些人等着要见你。He walked across the road to the other side. 他穿过马路到了对面。2.其余的；剩下的 remaining: Tom is reading in his room, but the other boys are playing on the playground. 汤姆在他的房间内读书,但是其余的男孩子在操场上玩pron.另外的人或物, someone or something that is not the same: This book is mine and the other is Adrians. 这本书是我的,另一本是艾德里安的。You should care for others. 你应当关心别人。Smith among others, was there.在场的人中还有史密斯。相关短语:and not a few others还有不少其他的人a good many others许多其他的人no other than this正是这个among others在其他东西（人）中in other words换句话说speak ill of others说别人坏话no other than不是别人（或物）而正是 do good to others为别人做好事