2018-历年高考完形填空高频词汇总结.doc

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看（动作） see看见（结果） see a film watch观看watch TV notice 注意 glimpse瞥见
observe为了研究进行的观察 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容） talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）
say sth说（诉说的内容） speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价 chat with聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒
discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure out指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 comment评论remark评论
“叫”
cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着 carry扛，挑 fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握 in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲

“行”
walk走,散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip单腿跳 slip溜 come/go来，去
enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly，crawl 匍匐前进

“坐”
sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat 坐下 stand站 lean斜靠“睡/休息”
lie on one’s back, on one side, on one’s stomach躺着 stay in be躺在床上 take a nap打盹
be asleep熟睡 bend弯下腰 turn over翻身 have a rest休息一会 rest休息
“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter = burst out laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭,叫喊,大声说 shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying
“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 inspect视察
hunt for = search for=seek / seek for= in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sb. for sth 为
某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
“穿”
put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下，起飞，成功 remove 去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 have a meal=have supper吃饭 toast干杯，taste品尝
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
“得”
get=obtain= acquire 获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess 处理，加工
“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss重大损失
die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 pass away去世
“有”
have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left/ the remaining thing什么都没留下 disappear消失 be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
rise上升，升起 go up 增长，上涨 drop下降；滴落，放弃 raise举起，饲养，筹集
increase增加 decrease 减少 reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降， increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买， purchase购买， afford买得起， pay付， pay off 付清，取得成功 pay for为...付钱
sell卖，销售 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 bill 账单 cheque支票
cash现金 credit card信用卡 notes纸币，票据 coins硬币 discounts打折
“存在/消失”
come into being形成，产生 exist存在 appear出现，好像 survive幸存（survivor 幸存者）
live活动现场直播的 show显示，说明 turn up出现，发生 disappear消失 die死
die out灭绝 pass away去世 be out of sight看不见
“变化”
develop发展，进步,成长 improve 改进，提高 become变得 grow生长，种植
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /变坏，出错，变酸 without（ negative adj.） turn + colour 没有变色 change /change into变成 reform改革
“认识的过程”
feel感觉，触摸 sense感觉到，道理 guess猜测 suppose认为；假设 wonder想知道
doubt怀疑 know懂得，知道 learn认识到，学到 realize意识到 understand理解
remember记得 be familiar with熟悉 recall回忆 recite背诵 apply to应用
“成功/失败”
make it成功，做到 succeed成功 win,赢得，获胜 make progress 取得进 come true 实现
realize one’s dream实现梦想 lose失败，损失 fail to do失败未能做 failure失败，故障
defeat击败，挫败 suffer遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn sth.into reality 把...变为现实
“努力”
try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 attempt试图 manage to成功 make efforts努力
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做 do as much as one can to do 尽你所能去做
祝贺
congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate庆祝，举办 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
赞美/批评
praise表扬，think highly of高度评价 blame sb for sth因...责备某人 sb is to blame 某人
应该受到责备 criticize批评 scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of 看不起
喜/恶
like, love, be fond of, be keen on, adore, be into, prefer, enjoy, in favor of, be crazy about 喜欢
dislike不喜欢 hate讨厌/ 恨 be awful可怕的，disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视，不理睬
判断
think , believe, consider, find, feel 认为 conclude, infer推断, doubt 怀疑
到达
arrive at,reach,get to,到达 return to回到, stay in sp. 呆在某地 visit参观 leave离开
leave for去 on one’s way to 在去某地的路上 upon one’s arrival on doing sth一到达就做...
受伤
hurt受伤的 injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut 伤口 kill杀死 drown淹没
bleed出血 get burnt烧伤 suffer from患病 suffer a loss遭受损失
损坏
damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin废墟，毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟
break down 发生故障，失败 be broken坏掉 crash坠毁
修复
repair修理 rebuild重建 restore恢复，修复 fix固定，修理 recover oneself恢复健康
支持/反对
agree/disagree反对 accept接受 receive收到 refuse/turn down拒接 be against反对 elect选举 vote for/ against投票赞成、反对
做饭
cook， wash, cut, chop, boil, fry, steam,
make, mix ,clean, brush, cover , uncover, cooker
建议
advise, suggest, recommend, urge, propose, demand, persuade 说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, sb+afford +n/to do sth ,
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
省/存钱
save /save up, set aside, put away, spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in, join /join in, attend, compete in/ for/against
控告
accuse sb. of, charge sb. with
救治
help /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
逃避
ran away, escape from, flee, hide
阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit
对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve, settle
效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
安装/装备
fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
追求
pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭
open start set up close/close up end close down
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）
假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerk, secretary, passer-by, friend , minister, manager, waitress, guest, host,
assistant, customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew
nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve / book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid
careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
优缺点
advantage disadvantage strength weakness
目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith
方式
means method way manner approach
身体素质
strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
图表
photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
文章
reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of
课堂
class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship
degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
学校活动
Match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
建议/观点
advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
气候/天气
climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
习惯
habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）
感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
情感
feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
财富
money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure
diamond be rich/well-off
运动比赛
on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports
player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称， 指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
事件
incident, accident 　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词/ 副词类）
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地 7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv. 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非, 远远不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv.除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的 31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj.个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的 51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.badly adv 很，非常 81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近 84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚 93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的 100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的 103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的 104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的笨拙的 107. previous adj 以前的
2017 高考完形填空高频词汇
1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况，处境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交换mand命令6.confirm证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously繁荣的9.suspect怀疑10.relatively 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12.ambition 野心13.qualities 质量，品质14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove移20.force 强迫21.apologize道歉22.terrible恐怖的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地，主动25.spiritual精神的，心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加29.image形象 plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 成功做成33.prejudice偏见34.economic 经济的，合算的35.academic学术的36.control控制37.adopt收养，采取38.consume消费39.unique独一无二的40.beneficial有益的41.varied 各种各样的42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 购买47.tough艰难的48.bright明亮的49.remain遗留，留下，保持50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing令人失望的 52.formal正式的53.desire愿望54.share分享，共有55.fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently因此所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental基础的68.employment 就业，雇用69.involve包含，使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激发，启发 74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous慷慨的大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能
79.stressful 有压力80.persistent 持续的，坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到84.unbearable不能忍受的 85.accommodation住所 86.attractive有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的
88.brilliant 明亮的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare宣布，声明 91.obtain获得92.interactive 相互的互动的 93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole整体上104.potential潜在的 潜能105.on the contrary相反106.loyalty忠实107.assume假设108.establish建设109.flexible灵活的110.sensitive敏感的 111.essential必不可少的112unfai