八年级英语上册期中知识点汇总.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第一单元知识点汇总,1,不定代词看做第三人称单数（,Everyone enjoys reading books.,）,2,不定代词，不定副词和形容词的位置关系（不行）,I want to buy,something new.I want to go somewhere warm.enough(,名词的前,面，只能放在形容词副词的后面）,He is old enough to do it,3,含有,last,的相关短语用一般过去时（,last week,last year.),4 It tasted very good.(,感官动词后面加形容词）,5 How do you like.?What do you think of.?How do you feel about.?,6 Its+,形容词,+for sb to do sth It seems that.It takes,somebody sometime to do sth.,7 arrive in(,大一点的地方,：国家）,/at,（小一点的地方,：乡村）,reach+,地点（不分大小地方）,get to+,地点（不分大小地方）,8 decide,（,not,）,to do,10 feel like+doing something=want to do something=would like to do something,9 try to do(,尽力去做什么）,try doing,（尝试去做什么）,try ones best to do,do something.,11 too many(,太多）,+,可数名词复数,too much,（太多）,+,不可数名词,much too,（太,.,）,+,形容词副词的原级（前者修饰后者，后者是中心词）,12 another+,数词,+,名词的复数,=,数词,+more+,名词的复数,another two books,13.I am _with the _news.(exciting,excited),(,修饰人用,ed,，修饰物用,ing,）,第二单元知识点汇总,1.how often(,对频率或频率副词以及含有,every,的短语提问）,how long,（回答是,for+,时间段，,for,可以省略）,how far,（回答是时间,+,交通方式）（,1 hour by bus),how,many+,可数名词的复数,how much+,不可数名词，,how much,（还可以询问物体的价格）,how soon,（,回答是,in+,时间段）,2.hardly(,几乎不）,hard,努力（,work hard,）；猛烈（,It rains hard);,困难的,=difficult.,It is so_that I _work it out.,It rains so_that I _go out to play,。,3 healthy,（健康的），,health,（健康）,Healthy food is good for our health.,4.everyday(,日常的，形容词），,every day,（每天，时间状语）,I,speak,everyday English every day.,5.sb spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth,I spend 2 hours _(read)books.I am _(interest),6.This is an 8-year-old boy.(,复合形容词，名词必须用单数。,8,18,80,，,81,，,.89,，前面用,an,。,7.maybe(,可能是，经常放在句子开头）,may be,（情态动词,+,动词原型）,Maybe he is,a teacher.He may be a teacher.,第三单元知识点汇总,1 elder,一般做定语放在名词的前面，,older,一般用在,than,的前面例：,My elder brother is older than Tom.,2 a/an+,形容词的比较级,+,可数名词的单数,/,代词单数 例：,This room is small,we must find a bigger one,3 which.,A or B,？（两者当中进行选择也要用比较级）,4 the+,比较级，,the+,另外一个单词的比较级（越,.,越,.,）,5 much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,可以修饰比较级,6 though,和,but,because,与,so,不能同时使用但是可以同时翻译,7 make somebody do sth(,经常考点）,8 share sth with sb(,和某人共分享什么）,9 information,（是一个不可数名词）,10 as.as.(,中间必须用上形容词副词的原级）,be+adj,实意动词,+adv.The book is as good as that one.He sings as well as Tom.,both,与,all,的应用,both,只能用于两者，表示两者都，,反义词是,neither,表示两者之中任何一方都不,(,表示两者当中的一方面用,each,或者,either),both,用在,be,动词的后面，实意动词的前面。,all,用于三者或三者以上，表示都，反义词是,none.,There are many flowers on _sides of the road.,There are many flowers on _side of the road.,Are they _from Beijing?No,neither of them.,Are they _from Beijing?No,none of them.,My parents are _teachers.They _like reading books.,第四单元知识点汇总,1.one of the+adj,的最高级,+,可数名词的复数,.,He is one of the tallest student in my class,2.,出现,in/of/among,用最高级,.,He runs(the)fastest of us.,3.the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,名词单数,.,（第几最,.),He is the second tallest student in my class.,4.,用一个句子表示范围也需要用最高级,.,He is the funniest person I know.,5.,价格论高,(high),低,(low),，物体论贵,(expensive),贱,(cheap).high,The,price is high/low.The book is expensive/cheap.,6.the key/answer/way to.,7.care-careful-carefully,care-careless-carelessly,名词 形容词 副词,8.finish+doing,thanks for+doing,，,play a role in doing sth,have fun doing,be talented in doing,e true,make friends with,make sb do sth,make sb/sth adj,第五单元知识点汇总,1.Would you mind(sb/sbs)doing sth?(.),做,.,你介意吗？,Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.,（不介意）,I am sorry,but.(,介意,),Would you mind my/me opening the door?,2.plan to do,hope to do,happen(,碰巧,）,to do,expect to do,，,ask/tell/want sb(not)to do,sth,3.,特别提示：只有,hope to do,没有,hope sb to do.,4.luck-lucky-luckily,unluck-unlucky-unluckily.(,副词可以修饰句子）,5.the reason.that.(reason,和,because,不能一起使用）,6.be famous for+,事物，,be famous as+,职业，身份,7.stop doing,（停止做,.)stop to do,(,目的）（停下来去做,8.take sbs place,come out,find out,learn from,a symbol of,9.The doctor did what he could_the girl.,A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved,10._English well,I must have a lot of practice.,A.To speak B.Speak C.,Speak ing,D.Speaks,11.forget,和,leave,的区别（出现地点用,leave,）,I _my book at home.,saying,1.Where there is a will,there is a way.,(,有志者，事竟成）,2.Never give up.,（永不放弃）,3.Self-confidence is the key to success.,（自信是成功的钥匙）,4.Dont let your parents down.,（不要让你的父母失望）,Thank,you,！,