高中英语-英语长难句-的解析与方法课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(,噩梦,).,Mr,Hackwood,had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another company Virgin,which would save him,23 a month.,英语长难句,的解析与方法,Analysis of long and difficult sentences,回忆三种基本句子类型,长难句的类型及分析方法,长难句分析的演练,学习目标,句子种类,简单句,复合句,并列句,.,简单句：,只有_个主语（或并列主语）和_个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。,1,.Honesty is the best policy.,诚实总是上策。,2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.,只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。,主+系+表,主+谓+宾+宾补,一,一,.,并列句：,是由,并列连词,把_ 个或_ 个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：and,but，or,so;for;,not,only,but also,;,neither,nor;,结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句,e.g.,You may take a horse to the water,but you cannot make him drink.,领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事）,两,两,III,.,复合句：,含有_个或_个以上,主谓结构,的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,Practice：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是哪种类型的,并翻译,1.Where there is life,there is hope.,(_),2.God helps those who help themselves.,(_),3,Dont claim to know what you dont know.,(_),状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,【】,(,III,.,复合句：,含有_个或_个以上,主谓结构,的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大类：_从句；_从句；_从句（_从句；_从句；_从句；_从句）,两,两,主句,从句,状语,定语,名词性,主语,表语,宾语,同位语,1,I saw him playing basketball now.,2,We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down,again.,a simple sentence简单句,1,Jim plays football and so does his brother.,2 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.,a co,mpound,(并列）sentence,1 Is this factory the one that you visited?,2,He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,a comp,lex,(复合）sentence,长难句类型及分析方法,We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.,（,Unit 3 Book 7,）,介词短语,短语作状语,1.含有较多成分,的简单句,不定式,现在分词短语作宾语补足语,去枝叶,留主干。,介词短语作后置定语,Upon opening the book,young children will enjoy learning about new and unusual animals by finding the correct number of them in the picture.,练习,介词短语,介词短语作状语,形容词,介词短语作地点状语,作方式状语,形容词作定语,作定语,分析第一个并列分句,为省略,that,的宾语从句,2.含有多个从句的并列句,（并列复合句）,找并列连词,分析各分句,理解句意。,分析第二个并列分句,从句连词 which 引导定语从句，修饰photos.,I talk about 是定语从句修饰places(that)省去。,I know you,re dying to hear all about my,life ,so I,ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.,(Unit 4 Book 7),练习,I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting,so even though I didnt have the right clothes on,I raced after him.,（,Unit 3 Book 7,）,分析：此句是由_ 连接的并列句,第一个分句中含有_引导的_,第二个分句中含有_ 引导的_,so,that,宾语从句,even though,让步状语从句,He wante,d to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,3,.,含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从 句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型,（多重复合句）,He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,此句是 ，what引导的是,which引导的是,because引导的 从句中包含一个,由that引导的 ，该句中又有一个,由than 引导的 从句。,复合句,宾语从句,；,非限制性定语从句,原因状语,宾语从句,状语,Summary,1.含有较多成分的简单句,分析方法：去枝叶，留主干,2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）,分析方法：找并列连词,分析各分句,理解句意。,3,.,含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）,分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。,长难句分类及分析方法,Do exercises,认真分析下列句子并译成汉语,1 The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.,本句是 _,主要部分是_,简单句,The dream attracted people,2 I think I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,此句是个 _ 其中I think后引导的是一个,_ 从句，including one-是现在分词短语作_,并且in which 在句中引导,_从句，先行词是_.,复合句,宾语,伴随状语,定语,one,3 Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others,.,此句中 every time用来引导_ 从句，主句中还包含一个because引导的_从句。,时间状语,原因状语,A customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(,噩梦,).,Mr,Hackwood,had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another company Virgin,which would save him,23 a month.,Homework,Find long and difficult sentences of unit,4 in Book 1 and,analyse,them.,He who is good at reading will conquer the world.,Practice makes perfect.,Teachers Hope,Thank you!,