【积极备考】2012高中英语专题综合演练-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity-单元强化训练-新人教版选修8(全国通用.doc

【积极备考】2012高二英语专题综合演练：Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元强化训练 （新人教版选修8全国通用）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I’d like to a__________for a voluntary job during the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
2.__________（移民）in the 1980s was very common.
3.__________（很显然），she never got my letter after all.
4.Be careful not to __________（滑倒）on the icy sidewalk.
5.Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.
Ⅱ.单项填空
2.—I need to get downtown.Is there a bus that goes there?
—Take Bus No.9 or 12.They __________ go downtown.Take __________ one comes first.
A.all;whatever
B.all;whichever
C.both;whatever
D.both;whichever
3.It took __________ effort and time to accomplish such an excellent work of art.
A.scores of
B.a great deal of
C.a great number of
D.a great many
6.If you hurry up,I think it quite __________ that you’ll catch the flight.
A.probably
B.likely
C.possibly
D.certainly
8.__________ passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.
A.The most
B.A majority
C.Most the
D.The majority of the
11.It suddenly __________ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A.stroke
B.occurred
C.happened
D.saw
12.The alarm clock __________it was time for me to get up went off, __________my good dream.
A.indicating; interrupting
B.indicated; interrupting
C.indicating; interrupted
D.indicated; interrupted
13.From the dates__________ on the bronze mirror, we know that it was made in Han dynasty.
A.marking
B.to be marked
C.marked
D.having marked
14.China is becoming an aged society, so it’s important for the old to __________ some hobby.
A.take over
B.take on
C.take away
D.take up
15.It is reported that two schools,__________are being built in my hometown,also rose and went outside for a breath of fresh air.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of whom
D.both ofwhich

Ⅳ.完形填空
And open space is what they got __________（11） the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres,or rather malls,__________（12） as a collection of small new stores __________（13） crowded city centres.__________（14） by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from __________（15） areas to outlying malls.And the growing __________（16） of shopping centres led __________（17） to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores.__________（18） the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the __________（19） of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks,__________（20） benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.
1.A.As early as
B.Early
C.Early as
D.Earlier

5.A.medical care
B.food
C.cosmetics
D.services
6.A.Suddenly
B.Abruptly
C.Contrarily
D.But
7.A.be taking place
B.take place
C.be taken place
D.have taken place
8.A.while
B.yet
C.though
D.and then
9.A.available for
B.available to
C.used by
D.ready for
10.A.over
B.from
C.out of
D.outside
11.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.then
12.A.started
B.founded
C.set up
D.organized
13.A.out of
B.away from
C.next to
D.near

17.A.on
B.in turn
C.by turns
D.further
18.A.By
B.During
C.In
D.Towards
19.A.cheapness
B.readiness
C.convenience
D.handiness
20.A.because of
B.and
C.with
D.provided
厚积薄发
在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！
单词：__________
__________
短语：__________
__________
句型：__________
__________
Ⅴ.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportUnity for happiness pass him by forever.__________（3） Remember：as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are you sick of fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？ __________（4） You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight，or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for.Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long，or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say you’re sorry， it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same.__________（5）
A.Then try to be the first to apologize.
B.Stop thinking about your pride.
C.It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.
D.Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.
E.Here are some things to keep in mind.
F.There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first.
G.Once you’ve both said it，you’ll both feel a million times better.
【答案全解】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.apply2.Immigrants3.Apparently
4.slip5.indicates
Ⅱ.单项填空
4.解析：考查介词短语辨析。by means of此处意为“凭借；以……方式”。句意为：警察仔细调查了这起案件并且发现窃贼是借助于梯子进入房间的。
答案:D
8.解析：表示“大多数”时可以用most，此时most作形容词，修饰名词；most作不定代词时常说：most of the+n.或most of+pron.。majority是名词，常说：the majority of+n.，若用most，则应为：most passengers或most of the passengers。
答案:D
9.解析：句意为：两架飞机携带了很多行李，飞往战区。aircraft的单复数同形，luggage是不可数名词。故正确答案为C项。
答案:C
13.解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：从这个铜镜子上标注的日期，我们可知道它是汉朝制作的。dates与mark之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
答案:C
14.解析：考查动词短语辨析。take over“接管，接替”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有（特征）”；take away“带走”；take up“占据，开始从事（尤指作为消遣）”。句意为：中国正逐渐成为一个老龄化社会，因此对老年人而言开始某种业余爱好是很重要的。
答案:D
15.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为two schools,故选both of which。
答案:D
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.Its a pleasure to team up with such an excellent worker.
2.She lived on for many years after her husband died.
3.Our Party branch took in a new member yesterday.
4.Nowadays,many farmers go to the bigger cities,but its not easy to make a life.
5.It is likely/possible/probable that the weather will be fine.
Ⅳ.完形填空
4.解析：本句句意为“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”。apart from意为“除此之外”，后面必须接名词或动名词；however是连词，“然而”的意思；in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”；as well用在句末，“也”。
答案:C
5.解析：medical care意为“医疗护理”；food意为“食物”；cosmetic意为“化妆品”；service意为“服务”。根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。
答案:D
6.解析：本句句意为“但在六十年代，情况开始发生变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表转折。
答案:D
10.解析：本句句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of表示“……的外面”，而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。
答案:D
11.解析：这里是一个时间状语从句，因此用when“在……时候”。while指“在……期间”；since表示“自从”，主句一般用完成时。
答案:A
12.解析：本句句意为“购物中心是从聚集一些小的新店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。
答案:A
13.解析：本句句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”,out of指“在……之外”，away from表示距离，“远离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。
答案:B
14.解析：本句句意为“被数百个免费停车空间所吸引”。surprise意为“使……惊奇”，delight意为“使……喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。
答案:A
15.解析：本句句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。
答案:D
19.解析：这里convenience与providing构成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文文意。
答案:C
20.解析：介词with在这里的意思是“带有”。本句句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。
答案:C
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
1-5.EBDAG

9
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