2015高考英语一轮-必修五-Unit-5复习题及答案解析.doc

必修五Unit 5First aid.单词拼写1Everybody was informed that his wedding_(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2Due to lack of_(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3The difficulty is_(临时的)so we should be optimistic.4The burning plastic gave off_(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.5He was_(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.6He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an_(救护车)arrived.7He showed great_(勇气)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.8As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any_(症状)in its early stages.9These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great_(压力)on me.10The new technology was_(应用)to farming.答案1.ceremony2.treatment3.temporary4.poisonous5.injured6.ambulance7.bravery8.symptoms9.pressure10.applied.翻译句子1正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。(as)_2如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。(省略句式)_3我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。(when)_4是他的到来使问题得以解决。(强调句)_5毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。(doubt)_答案1.As has been pointed out，this book is of benefit to everyone.2If possible，I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.3I was about to go out when it began to rain.4It was his arrival that made the problem settled.5There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we dont fear war.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，体会定语从句的用法1He flew to Paris two hours ago，_he would stay for three days.2The money with _you were to buy dog food is gone.3The whole city,75% of_factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins.4There are species living in the depths of the oceans of _we still know little.5My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.6Jacks speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of _agreed that it was the best one this year.7Sam remembered several occasions in the past _he had experienced a similar feeling.8This research has just been cancelled，_I said earlier.9Well put off the meeting till next week，_we wont be so busy.10He was often late，_made his teacher very angry.11My hometown is no longer the same _it used to be.12This is the best hotel in the city _I know.答案1.where2.which3.whose4.which5.which6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as12.that.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：战胜自己来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K词数：322难度：建议用时：16分钟I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And_1_otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher，I always_2_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_3_after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy_4_because I didnt have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the_5_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_ for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_7_of it！When I first started _8_ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much _9_ what I was doing.Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._11_，I wasnt the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to_12_on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_“just yet”I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the_14_and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive_15_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_17_selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“_18_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.x.k.b.1【解题导语】自信是通往成功之路的第一步。作者由于缺乏自信，甚至都不愿意坐在教室的前排。直到参加篮球队后，通过努力，信心大增，最终战胜了自己。1A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough答案C第一句话告诉我们作者讨厌上课被提问，因为他不喜欢被别人注意，所以除非老师给他指定座位，否则他总会选择坐在教室的后排。根据句意应选择C项。2A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案D如果老师不指定座位，那么作者就会选择坐在教室后排。根据句意选择D项。3A.continued BchangedCsettled Dstarted答案B根据下文可知，作者参加篮球队后一切都发生了变化。故选B项。continue继续；settle解决；start开始。4A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying答案A根据下文I didnt have a good sense of balance可知作者觉得这个想法很疯狂。故选择A项。plan计划；belief信念；saying谚语。5A.right BchanceCability Dpatience答案C根据下文they would tease me可知作者没有信心，觉得自己不能与其他队员一起并驾齐驱。这里应指做某事的能力，故用ability。right权利；chance机会；patience耐心。6A.going BlookingCcheering Dapplying答案A要不是老师一直坚持要我大胆一试，我绝不会尝试的。go for it大胆尝试，故选择A项。look for寻找；cheer for为而欢呼；apply for申请。7A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis新*课*标*第*一*网答案B鼓起勇气去锻练只是成功了一半。point点；half一半；rest休息；basis基础。8A.enjoying BpreparingCattending Dwatching答案Cattend the practice sessions上训练课。enjoy欣赏；prepare准备；watch观看。新*课*标*第*一*网9A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther答案A第一次上训练课作者不了解比赛规则，甚至都不知道自己在做些什么。less“更少”，符合题意，故选A项。10A.committed Bmotivatedw w w .x k b 1.c o mCembarrassed Dconfused答案D根据下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选择D项。11A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully答案B作者为自己并不是比赛中唯一的一个“新手”而感到庆幸。fortunately“庆幸地”，故选择B项。interestingly有趣地；obviously显然地；hopefully满怀希望地。12A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案A根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上。故选择A项。focus on集中精力/注意力于，故选择A项。act on根据(建议、信息等)行事；rely on依靠；try on试验。13A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow答案D作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。14A.steps Borders Crules Dgames答案C上文I didnt even know the rules of the game提示我们设空处应为rules。15A.role Bpart Cmind Dvalue答案B很快，我骨子里的那份竞技性逐渐压过了我缺乏的自信心。part部分，份。故选择B项。role角色；mind头脑，智力；value价值。16A.process BoperationCmovement Dsituation答案A随着时间的推移，我学会了怎么玩，并且还学会了在玩的过程中结交新朋友。process过程，进程。故选择A项。operation操纵；movement运动；situation情形，境遇。17A.expressed BimprovedCpreserved Drecognized答案B我的自信心得以提高，故用improved，选择B项。18A.dreaming BplayingCrelaxing Dhiding答案D根据下文not wanting to call attention to myself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，选择D项。dream梦想；play玩耍；relax放松。19A.by Bfor Cwith Dto答案D根据上文I have gone from.可知设空处应该用to，from.to.为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。20A.lucky BhappyCsure Dsatisfied答案Cbe sure that.确信有时候我并不是百分之百确信自己的答案正确。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的。【长难句】But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.要不是老师一直坚持要我大胆尝试，我是不会试的。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。but for.要不是；insist on ones doing sth坚持要某人做某事；give it a try试一试。.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：人际交往词数：388难度：建议用时：7分钟Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesnt like yon might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you，there，are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car，but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun，or sweetness，or wisdom，and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) bec ause you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life.On the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is tbat you can locus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.w w w .x k b 1.c o m【解题导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲了过分在意自己的缺陷会阻碍交朋友。在人际交往中，内在品质比外在因素更重要。1According to tbe author _plays an important role in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomings Bself criticismCmodesty Dconfidence答案D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为自信在交友的过程中起着重要的作用。2If you are not liked by a person，_.Ayou should find the reason in yourselfByoud better talk with the person face to faceCyou may not be the one to be blamedDyou and that person misunderstand each other答案C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知C项正确。3We can learn from the third paragraph that _.Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flawsByour weakness may also be your strengths in some wayCyour negative qualities cause a person to reject youDyoull have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities答案B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你很有钱，你会怀疑别人是因为钱和你交往，并不是真正的朋友。由此可以推断，没钱的话交朋友时就没有这个顾虑。所以你的不足有时也会变成你的优势，故B项正确。4Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.CInner qualities are more important than physical appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选项C正确。B体裁：议论文话题：健康生活词数：374难度：建议用时：7分钟When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove，marriage，birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Weve so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.【解题导语】快乐与事情本身没有关系，与我们怎么样看待事情有关。珍惜我们所拥有的，满足感会让我们感到快乐、幸福。5As people grow older，they_.Afeel it harder to experience happiness Bassociate their happiness less with others Cwill take fewer risks in pursuing happiness Dtend to believe responsibility means happiness答案A细节理解题。根据第一段get rarer the older we get可知选A。6What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知作者对一切都很欣赏，很容易满足。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?APsychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness. BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case.CGrandma often found time for social gatherings. DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.答案D推理判断题。根据第七段作者的祖母没有休闲时间和令人满意的工作，使她满意的是她有众多的朋友和家人，可知选D。8People who equal happiness with wealth and success_.Aconsider pressure something blocking their way w w w .x k b 1.c o mBstress their right to happiness too much Care at a loss to make correct choices Dare more likely to be happy答案B细节理解题。根据第八段第二句可知选B。.写作(2014郑州高三模拟)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟的事迹；(2)发表感想；(3)提出倡议。参考词汇：美德virtue；和谐的harmonious_【参考范文】Dear classmates，Im more than pleased to share with you Wang Weis story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay.After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Se