资源描述
必修五
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everybody was informed that his wedding________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.
2．Due to lack of________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.
3．The difficulty is________(临时的)so we should be optimistic.
4．The burning plastic gave off________(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.
5．He was________(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.
6．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an________(救护车)arrived.
7．He showed great________(勇气)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.
8．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any________(症状)in its early stages.
9．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________(压力)on me.
10．The new technology was________(应用)to farming.
答案 1.ceremony 2.treatment 3.temporary 4.poisonous 5.injured 6.ambulance 7.bravery 8.symptoms 9.pressure 10.applied
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。(as)
________________________________________________________________________
2．如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。(省略句式)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。(when)
________________________________________________________________________
4．是他的到来使问题得以解决。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。(doubt)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.As has been pointed out，this book is of benefit to everyone.
2．If possible，I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.
3．I was about to go out when it began to rain.
4．It was his arrival that made the problem settled.
5．There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we don't fear war.
Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，体会定语从句的用法
1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，________he would stay for three days.
2．The money with ________you were to buy dog food is gone.
3．The whole city,75% of________factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins.
4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of ________we still know little.
5．My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of ________agreed that it was the best one this year.
7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past ________he had experienced a similar feeling.
8．This research has just been cancelled，________I said earlier.
9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，________we won't be so busy.
10．He was often late，________made his teacher very angry.
11．My hometown is no longer the same ________it used to be.
12．This is the best hotel in the city ________I know.
答案 1.where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.where 8.as 9.when 10.which 11.as 12.that
Ⅳ.完形填空
体裁：
记叙文
话题：
战胜自己[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
词数：322
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
16分钟
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And__1__otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher，I always__2__to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this__3__after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy__4__because I didn't have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the__5__to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__6__ for it”，I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the__7__of it！When I first started __8__ the practice sessions，I didn't even know the rules of the game，much __9__ what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get __10__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__11__，I wasn't the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to__12__on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __13__“just yet”．
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the__14__and the “moves”．Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive__15__in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my__17__selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“__18__”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，__19__ raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent __20__ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.x.k.b.1
【解题导语】 自信是通往成功之路的第一步。作者由于缺乏自信，甚至都不愿意坐在教室的前排。直到参加篮球队后，通过努力，信心大增，最终战胜了自己。
1．A.as B．until C．unless D．though
答案 C [第一句话告诉我们作者讨厌上课被提问，因为他不喜欢被别人注意，所以除非老师给他指定座位，否则他总会选择坐在教室的后排。根据句意应选择C项。]
2．A.hoped B．agreed C．meant D．chose
答案 D [如果老师不指定座位，那么作者就会选择坐在教室后排。根据句意选择D项。]
3．A.continued B．changed
C．settled D．started
答案 B [根据下文可知，作者参加篮球队后一切都发生了变化。故选B项。continue继续；settle解决；start开始。]
4．A.idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
答案 A [根据下文I didn't have a good sense of balance可知作者觉得这个想法很疯狂。故选择A项。plan计划；belief信念；saying谚语。]
5．A.right B．chance
C．ability D．patience
答案 C [根据下文they would tease me可知作者没有信心，觉得自己不能与其他队员一起并驾齐驱。这里应指做某事的能力，故用ability。right权利；chance机会；patience耐心。]
6．A.going B．looking
C．cheering D．applying
答案 A [要不是老师一直坚持要我大胆一试，我绝不会尝试的。go for it大胆尝试，故选择A项。look for寻找；cheer for为……而欢呼；apply for申请。]
7．A.point B．half C．rest D．basis新*课*标*第*一*网]
答案 B [鼓起勇气去锻练只是成功了一半。point点；half一半；rest休息；basis基础。]
8．A.enjoying B．preparing
C．attending D．watching
答案 C [attend the practice sessions上训练课。enjoy欣赏；prepare准备；watch观看。]新*课*标*第*一*网]
9．A.less B．later C．worse D．further
答案 A [第一次上训练课作者不了解比赛规则，甚至都不知道自己在做些什么。less“更少”，符合题意，故选A项。]
10．A.committed B．motivatedw w w .x k b 1.c o m
C．embarrassed D．confused
答案 D [根据下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选择D项。]
11．A.Interestingly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Hopefully
答案 B [作者为自己并不是比赛中唯一的一个“新手”而感到庆幸。fortunately“庆幸地”，故选择B项。interestingly有趣地；obviously显然地；hopefully满怀希望地。]
12．A.focus B．act C．rely D．try
答案 A [根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上。故选择A项。focus on集中精力/注意力于……，故选择A项。act on根据(建议、信息等)行事；rely on依靠；try on试验。]
13．A.want B．do C．support D．know
答案 D [作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。]
14．A.steps B．orders C．rules D．games
答案 C [上文I didn't even know the rules of the game提示我们设空处应为rules。]
15．A.role B．part C．mind D．value
答案 B [很快，我骨子里的那份竞技性逐渐压过了我缺乏的自信心。part部分，份。故选择B项。role角色；mind头脑，智力；value价值。]
16．A.process B．operation
C．movement D．situation
答案 A [随着时间的推移，我学会了怎么玩，并且还学会了在玩的过程中结交新朋友。process过程，进程。故选择A项。operation操纵；movement运动；situation情形，境遇。]
17．A.expressed B．improved
C．preserved D．recognized
答案 B [我的自信心得以提高，故用improved，选择B项。]
18．A.dreaming B．playing
C．relaxing D．hiding
答案 D [根据下文not wanting to call attention to myself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，选择D项。dream梦想；play玩耍；relax放松。]
19．A.by B．for C．with D．to
答案 D [根据上文I have gone from...可知设空处应该用to，from...to...为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。]
20．A.lucky B．happy
C．sure D．satisfied
答案 C [be sure that...确信……有时候我并不是百分之百确信自己的答案正确。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的。]
【长难句】 But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.要不是老师一直坚持要我大胆尝试，我是不会试的。
本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。but for...要不是……；insist on one's doing sth坚持要某人做某事；give it a try试一试。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
议论文
话题：
人际交往
词数：388
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
7分钟
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn't like yon might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you，there，are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car，but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun，or sweetness，or wisdom，and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) bec ause you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life.On the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is tbat you can locus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
w w w .x k b 1.c o m
【解题导语】 这是一篇议论文，主要讲了过分在意自己的缺陷会阻碍交朋友。在人际交往中，内在品质比外在因素更重要。
1．According to tbe author ________plays an important role in making friends.
A．admitting your shortcomings B．self criticism
C．modesty D．confidence
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为自信在交友的过程中起着重要的作用。]
2．If you are not liked by a person，________.
A．you should find the reason in yourself
B．you'd better talk with the person face to face
C．you may not be the one to be blamed
D．you and that person misunderstand each other
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知C项正确。]
3．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B．your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D．you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你很有钱，你会怀疑别人是因为钱和你交往，并不是真正的朋友。由此可以推断，没钱的话交朋友时就没有这个顾虑。所以你的不足有时也会变成你的优势，故B项正确。]
4．Which of the following is true according to the author?
A．It is important to lose weight.
B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D．If you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选项C正确。]
B
体裁：
议论文
话题：
健康生活
词数：374
难度：
★★★
建议用时：
7分钟
When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)
My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We've so selfconscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.
【解题导语】 快乐与事情本身没有关系，与我们怎么样看待事情有关。珍惜我们所拥有的，满足感会让我们感到快乐、幸福。
5．As people grow older，they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．associate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段get rarer the older we get可知选A。]
6．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知作者对一切都很欣赏，很容易满足。]
7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第七段作者的祖母没有休闲时间和令人满意的工作，使她满意的是她有众多的朋友和家人，可知选D。]
8．People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way w w w .x k b 1.c o m
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．are at a loss to make correct choices
D．are more likely to be happy
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第八段第二句可知选B。]
Ⅵ.写作
(2014·郑州高三模拟)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。
倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟的事迹；(2)发表感想；
(3)提出倡议。
参考词汇：美德virtue；和谐的harmonious
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________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear classmates，
I'm more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei's story.
On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay.After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Se
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