副词专讲专练.doc

副词专讲专练

副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词的词，有时也可以修饰全句，用以表示程度、频度、方式及时间等。近几年各地中考副词考查的热点主要集中在以下几点：
1、考查句法功能及其位置。
副词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语。副词修饰形容词或另一个副词时，常放在修饰词之前；作定语的副词常常后置；修饰全句的副词，放在句首或句末。
2、考查副词的构成。
形容词变为副词，一般是在形容词之后加-ly；有些形容词变y为i,再加-ly；还有的是把e去掉加-ly。还有些副词是与形容词同形的兼类词。
3、考查副词的比较等级。
（1）比较级和最高级的构成形式，一般词尾加-er或-est，部分双音节和多音节词前加more和most，某些单词的不规则变形要特殊记（2）几种句式。甲乙若是一个样，用as…as上，甲不如乙加not；两者相比用than连接；三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of连用。（3）含有介词短语...of the two时，要用比较级，且比较级前要加the；表示“越来越……”时，要用“比较级+and +比较级”形式，若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“more and more+原级形式”；表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”形式；副词的最高级前可以不加the，；可以修饰原级或比较级的修饰语；比较级和最高级间的互变形式。4、考查频度副词在句子中的位置。
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等副词要放在行为动词之前，系动词之后。
【策略点拨】
考查副词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写、词形转换、句型转换和汉语句子翻译等。做这类题时，必须首先了解副词的构成及各自的用法，比较等级的演变，疑问副词的用法，并根据题意选准级别及各种句式间的互变规律等。
【真题再现】
1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can turn ______ to catch up with them.（2005厦门）
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
剖析：此题考查了副词enough在句中的位置。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰的词之后，先可排除选项B和D；由“先生，别着急”推出题干下文意思为“我确信我能跑得足够快且追上他们”，所缺词意为“够快地”，用fast enough。答案：A
2.—What do you think of Zhou Jielun?
—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ______. （2005威海）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
剖析：题干意思为“你认为周杰伦怎样？”，“噢，他是我最喜欢的歌手。我想没有人能（比他）唱的更好了”，所缺词的意思为“（比他唱得）更好地”，题干省略了than和被比较的对象，用副词well的比较级形式。答案：C
3. Peter was _______ tired that he couldn't continue running. （2006成都）
A. very B. too C. so
剖析：so和that是个常见的词组，副词so修饰形容词。答案：C
4.—__________did you see a cat run from behind a door? (2006临沂)
—As soon as I entered the room.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
剖析：选项A是代词，首先排除该项。根据答语，问句应该是表示时间的词。答案：B
5. It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon, but they are ______ having a meeting.（2005海南）
A. already B. still C. yet D. ever
剖析：此题考查副词already，still，yet和ever的区别。already用于肯定句，表示“已经”，用于疑问句或否定句常有惊讶的意味；still可放在动词前或后，表示动作或状态的持续，yet意思为“仍然”，用于比较级前，表示程度；yet用于否定句作“还”讲，用于疑问句作“已经”解，用于比较级前，表示程度；ever用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句，意为“在任何时候，曾经”，用于肯定句，意为“常常”。由题干前半句“已经是下午七点了”和转折连词but可推出后半句意思为“但他们仍然(still)在开会”。答案：B
【现场练兵】
I.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Who jumps _______ (far) in your class，Zhang Ming?
2. In the high jump. Wang Hai did ______ (bad) of all.
3.Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much______(good) than I.
4. The boss left his office ______(angry)without saying a word.
5. The girls are singing __________(happy) under the hall tree.
II.选择填空。
（ ）6. If you want to know the word, ______________, you’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A. exactly B. mostly C. hardly D. carefully
（ ）7. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with him.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
（ ）8. I can type _________ than I can write by hand.
A. fast B. more faster C. much faster D. fastest
（ ）9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
（ ）10. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever（ ）11. When they met in the hotel, they talked and laughed _________.
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
（ ）12.－__________ do you write to your parents?
－Once a month.
A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How often
（ ）13. I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses __________ many lessons.
A. such B. so C. as D. so that
（ ）14. The trousers hanging there are very nice. May I _________?
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
（ ）15. I’m sure you can jump as __________ as Tom if you wear your sports shoes.
A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest
（ ）16. Mary is ________ tall. She is ________ taller than Emma.
A. very, much B. very, very C. much, very D. much, much
（ ）17. Han Mei doesn’t jump _________ as her classmates.
A. as farther B. so far C. farther D. as far as
（ ）18. Jack did quite ________ in the English competition. Herry did even ______.
A. better, well B. good, better C. well, better D. well, good
（ ）19. They were ________ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
A. much B. so C. very D. quite（ ）20.－Do you think she is the most clever girl?
－_____________.
A. More or less B. Most or least C. Much or little D. Many or few
Ⅲ.根据汉语，完成英语句子。
21.每个人工作越努力，我们的国家就越强大。
______ everyone works, ______ our country will be.
22.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
I study English _________ _________ __________ my brother.
23.我相信他跑的够快，能赶上我们。
I’m sure I can run ________ _________ to catch up with us.
24.他说他五天前去过灌木林。
He said he had been to the jungle five days ___________.
25.如果你想要知道这个词的确切意思，你必须查一下词典。
If you want to know the meaning of the word_________, you must look it up in the dictionary.