专业八级Mini-lecture填词总结.doc

Mini-lecture是专八听力的难点，大家在学习的过程中主要要注意的是如何选择性的快速记笔记，在课堂上讲的填词的十大分布点和规律总结需要大家的融会贯通。如果听力的实力本身不提高，在这个部分就算有技巧难度也很大，所以，大家加强文学段子的精听练习吧。下面是一些类型填词的总结：1. 文学总结：Genre school romanticism classism realism essay prose poetry epic autobiography fable fiction criticism masterpiece sonnet description analysis assessmentevaluation aesthetics composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学 oratory 讲演术 improvisation 即席讲演eloquence 文才 lyricism 抒情性 comparative literature2. 学术研究：research paperAcademic survey randomly sample quantity quality definition conception terminology significance individualism collectivism socialism capitalism data statistics objective subjective interpretation paraphrase tradition convention temporary permanent3.文化总结：Cultural shock doctrine of mean harmony Christianity Islam Buddhism Taoism religion perspective dimension abstract concrete inspiration meditation edification 熏陶cultural diversity文化多元化cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 bilingual multilingual ancestor offspring ration emotion pension urbanization civilization boom boost prosperity native4.音乐艺术历史：Musical instrument composer conductor symphony orchestra flute cello opera solo folk music chord architecture work of art 艺术作品Fine Arts 美术 art gallery 画廊，美术馆 salon 沙龙muse 灵感 impressionism 印象主义 expressionism 表现主义abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义 naturalism 自然主义 monarchy democracy republic puritan war of independence the civil war slavery puritan