模块ⅩUnits3-4.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练（三十一）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．I hate ________when my parents argue about trifles.
A．that　　　　 B．one　　　　
C．it　　　　 D．this
【解析】　hate，like，dislike，appreciate，admire，enjoy，love等动词＋it(作形式宾语)＋从句。
【答案】　C
2．Liu Xiang hasn't recovered from his foot injury，but________his performance in the 2009 National Games，he is a success.
A．thanks to B．in terms of
C．according to D．regardless of
【解析】　句意：刘翔脚伤还未痊愈，但从他在2009年的全运会的表现看，他是成功的。B项符合句意。
【答案】　B
3．She________a lot of clothes at a time because she is crazy about shopping.
A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy D．had said to have bought
【解析】　句意：据说她一次会买许多衣服，因为她是购物狂。
【答案】　A
4．I have________China Daily for several years.
A．bought B．borrowed
C．looked through D．subscribed to
【解析】　只有D项subscribe to“订阅”符合句意。
【答案】　D
5．—Sunny day，isn't it?
—Let's hope the sunny weather________for Saturday's tennis match.
A．carries on B．breaks up
C．keeps up D．gets on
【解析】　答语句意：但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。keep up“保持”；carry on“继续开展，坚持”；break up“打碎，分裂”；get on“上(车、船等)，进展情况”。
【答案】　C
6．Considering his health，the man's wife managed to________her anger.
A．choke back B．choke out
C．choke up D．choke off
【解析】　此题考查choke back作“抑制”的意思。choke out哽咽着说；choke up伤心，烦乱；choke off制止，阻止。均不符合语境。
【答案】　A
7．I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into________when judging my examination.
A．regard B．account
C．counting D．observation
【解析】　take...into account考虑某事，把……考虑在内。
【答案】　B
8．The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me.I won't be able to________.
A．keep up B．keep together
C．keep back D．keep out
【解析】　keep up此处意为“跟上(不落后)”，符合句意。keep together在一起，协同一致；keep back隐瞒，扣下不付，留在后面；keep out挡住，使进不去。
【答案】　A
9．Cars must stop at red traffic lights and，________，bicycles should stop too.
A．annually B．similarly
C．partly D．increasingly
【解析】　similarly意为“同样地，类似地”，符合句意。annually每年；partly部分地；increasingly日益，愈加。
【答案】　B
10．The government is trying to do something to________better understanding between the two countries.
A．raise B．promote
C．increase D．govern
【解析】　本题考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，饲养，养育；promote促进，增进；increase增加，增长；govern控制，治理。句意：政府正在努力采取措施促进两国间更进一步的了解。
【答案】　B
11．The coming of the Internet in the 20th century________our society and economic life.
A．transformed B．transported
C．transferred D．transmitted
【解析】　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪因特网的出现，使社会和经济生活发生了重大改变。transform改造，改变；transport运输；transfer转换，调动(工作)；transmit传送(消息、信息等)。
【答案】　A
12．________with a difficult situation，Jim decided to ask his boss for advice.
A．To be faced B．Having faced
C．Faced D．Facing
【解析】　be faced with“面对，遇到”，作状语时用过去分词短语。
【答案】　C
13．________in the traffic regulations that no one drive on the left side in our country.
A．What requires B．It's required
C．As requires D．It requires
【解析】　It's required that...主语从句后置的句型。
【答案】　B
14．Nanjing is a city________I am familiar for I have been studying in Nanjing University for 3 years.
A．for which B．with which
C．which D．where
【解析】　be familiar with熟悉……。
【答案】　B
15．He decided to________the publication company and soon got a job as an editor.
A．subscribe to B．devote to
C．contribute to D．apply to
【解析】　根据后半句“得到编辑工作”可知前面为“向出版公司求职”。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The first shots of the American Revolution were fired in Massachusetts in April 1775.Even before those shots rang out，women were part of the push for independence；scholars provide much evidence of women's involvement in political and economic acts as well as in combat and espionage(侦查活动)．
Some colonial women were vocal in their opposition to British rule.Mercy Otis Warren，for instance，published works that presented British rule as greedy and corrupt.Other women organized boycotts of British goods，devising homemade substitutes for such imports as linen cloth，tea，and coffee.During the war，not only did women perform “traditional” female tasks such as nursing the wounded and sewing uniforms；they also took over traditionally male occupations，becoming weavers.carpenters，and blacksmiths.Patriotic(爱国的)societies such as the Daughters of Liberty raised money and made clothing for the Continental Army.
The daring and physical courage of many women put the British in harm's way.Paul Revere was not the only one to ride through the countryside warning citizens of the approach of British troops. Sixteen­year­old Sybil Ludington was just as heroic. In 1777 she rode 40 miles in the black of night to warn the militia(民兵)that British troops were burning Danbury，Connecticut. Women gathered intelligence on British movements and found ways to get this information to their local militias. Lydia Barrington Darragh，a mother of nine，sneaked through enemy lines to warn General George Washington of an ambush(埋伏)that had been planned. Teenager Susanna Bolling crossed the Appomattox River alone and at night to warn General Joseph Lafayette about an attack.
Some women even fought alongside the men.Among the most famous of these was Deborah Samson，who joined the fourth Massachusetts Regiment，disguised(扮作)as Robert Shirtliffe.She was wounded twice during three years of fighting，and her sex remained secret until she became ill with a brain fever.When Fort Washington，New York，was attacked in 1776，Margaret Cochran Corbin assisted her husband，John，in taking over a cannon(加农炮)from a gunner who had been killed.When John was killed，Margaret became the gunner until she was badly wounded.Nancy Morgan Hart defended her Georgia cabin from a small group of soldiers sympathetic to the British side.She shot and killed one of the soldiers，and her later brave adventures as a spy became legendary.
1．The underlined word“vocal”in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．
A．uncertain about what to do
B．careful to avoid danger or risks
C．expressing strong opinions out loud
D．unwilling to get involved in something
【解析】　猜测词义题。根据下一句Mercy Otis Warren，for instance，published works that presented British rule as greedy and corrupt可知，vocal是指“自由表达意见的”。Some colonial women were vocal in their opposition to British rule.这句话的意思是：一些殖民地的妇女勇于表达自己的观点反对英国人的统治。
【答案】　C
2．What did Sybil Ludington and Susanna Bolling have in common?
A．They were both teenagers when doing their heroic deeds.
B．They both rode to warn people of the British attack.
C．They both gave Lafayette advice on how to set ambushes.
D．They were both militia members attacking British troops.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段Sixteen­year­old Sybil Ludington和Teenager Susanna Bolling可知，她们当年成为英雄时，都还只是十几岁的青少年。
【答案】　A
3．According to the passage，Margaret Cochran Corbin________.
A．joined the Continental Army as a man
B．fought with her husband against the British
C．was wounded twice during three years of fighting
D．killed a British soldier when working as a spy
【解析】　事实理解题。根据最后一段Margaret Cochran Corbin assisted her husband，John可知，Corbin同她丈夫并肩与英国人作战。
【答案】　B
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The first shots of the American Revolution.
B．Important battles in the American Revolution.
C．Patriotic societies during the American Revolution.
D．Women's involvement in the American Revolution.
【解析】　主旨大意题。美国独立战争的胜利，离不开广大女性的积极参与。本文追忆了美国独立战争中涌现出的那些为自由而战的伟大女性。故选D。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
While many Americans hope the new stimulus(刺激)package will provide some relief in the year ahead，many who were recently laid off or are facing lay­offs are looking for a more immediate solution，such as a new job.But，according to Josh Klapow，clinical psychologist at the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Public Health，a clear mind is the first step to finding a new job.
“After a job loss，a person's memory and concentration can be weakened.Within the first 24 hours of being laid off，the best thing to do is doing nothing，”said Klapow.“I encourage people to just cool it.”
According to Klapow，many people tend to overthink their situation，which may lead to anxiety，and difficulty in sleeping
and concentrating.Instead of letting your thoughts race，Klapow suggests writing a list of tasks.
“Write down everything you think you may need to do，then make a list，”he said.“It gets your thoughts out of your head and onto a piece of paper.”
“Once your mind is clear，and the list is in front of you，you can start from the top and do one thing at a time，” he said.
Not having to prepare for work in the morning may no longer be an excuse to watch the morning hours tick away from under the covers.
“Staying in bed allows anxiety and guilt to build up within oneself，” he said. Getting a start to the day keeps away the negative thoughts associated with losing a job，and allows you to work on applying for other positions and getting things done.
Getting up early may not seem appealing if there isn't much to do. Taking part in activities or taking on projects that would have previously cut into work hours is a good way to stay positive.
Activities can include exercising，volunteering，or attending career fairs.These can not only improve your emotional wellbeing，but also help you discover opportunities you may not have found if you stayed at home.
“We have the tendency to think of problems as permanent，but they always get resolved in the end，”said Klapow.“The important thing is for a person not to go downhill and stay there.”
Laughter is the best medicine，as the saying goes.And although laughter may not bring a nation out of a recession(经济衰退)，it can bring about a positive outlook.According to Klapow，laughing can improve your physiological(生理的) response to losing a job.
How to Deal with 1.________ Your Job
Keep a clear mind
Being fired can 4.________one's memory and concentration.Experts encourage people to 5.________ down.
Write a 2.______ of tasks
Stop focusing on the 6.________.Shift your attention to writing down everything you think you need to do.
3.______ early in the morning
Staying in bed makes you feel 7.________and guilty. Taking part in activities or taking on projects is a good way to stay 8.________ and help you discover 9.________.
Laugh
Laughter is the best medicine.It can create a positive outlook，and is a good physiological 10.________to losing a job.
【答案】　1.Losing　2.list　3.Rise　4.weaken　5.calm　6.situation　7.anxious　8.positive　9.opportunities10.response

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