模块三Unit1.doc

模块三  Unit1  The world of our senses
【考点透视】
I重点短语
     ①[C]感官 five senses   a / the sense of smell
          ②[C]……的感觉/ 能力 the sense of humor / direction / success
          ③[U]辨别力    common sense常识   a man of good sense通情达理的人
1. sense   ④[U]意义、价值   There is no sense in /of doing sth.
         ⑤表示“神智”时，常用one’s senses  
bring sb. to one’s senses 使某人醒过来
            come to one’s senses醒过来  
out of / lose one’s senses    失去神智
          ⑥in a sense 在某种意义上
          ⑦make sense有意义、讲得通
     [U] 看；看见；视力；视野
   [C]情景；景象； [pl.]名胜
at first sight乍看一下、初看起来
2. sight     at (the) sight of一看见
            in sight / out of sight
         catch sight of / come into sight/ lose one’s sight
    beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。
3.   defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。
   win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。
    beat：着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。
hit：指“打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
    strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。
      tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。
    still  表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调“静止”，不能指心理状态。
quiet  强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹的
4.    寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。
silent 侧重“不说话”，强调不发表意见。“不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。
calm  既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人“镇静自若”；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等“平静无风”。
       add … to…把……加到……上
5. add add to  增加
  add up to总计达……
  add up 加起来
make the most of
6. make full use of      充分利用……
make the best of
[U]对待、处理    receive equal/ rough/ cold treatment
7. treatment  [U]治疗    be under medical treatment 在接受医疗
   [C]治疗法   He has tried lots of treatments for his cough.
8. method   比较：method / way / means
     method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。“用这种方法”可译为“with this method”。
     way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。“用这种方法”可译为“in this way”。
     means：作“方式、方法、手段”时，单复数同形。“用这种方法”可译为“by this means”。with this method = in this way= by this means
     v.  whisper sth. to sb.
9. whisper      whisper sth. in one’s ear
       It is ~ed that-clause  传闻说……
         n.   in whispers = in a whisper 低声地
      have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth.
      There is no chance that –clause
10. chance   The chance is that- clause ； Chances are that- clause . 很可能……。
= It is likely that …
      by chance  偶尔，碰巧
         a most likely result 最有可能的结果
      a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp
      be likely to do sth.  可能会干某事
            例：It is likely to rain tonight.     （可用possible或probable替代）
11. likely    He is likely to win.           (不可用possible或probable替代)
      It is likely that-clause
例：It is likely that he will be late  （可用possible或probable替代）
= He is likely to be late.      （不可用possible或probable替代）
      very / most/ quite likely 很可能
【题例精析】
【例1】 The recent information has been put forward ______ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. that      B. which 
C. while      D. as
【易错点悟】本题考查名词性从句的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。
【要点精析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。
【答案】A
【例2】In Scandinavian countries it is a common _____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.    （2006四川绵羊交流卷）
A. use               B. sense
C. practice             D. idea
【易错点悟】本题考查名词的用法。解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思。
【要点精析】common sense指“常识”，前面不用冠词a。而practice指“练习”时是不可数名词，若指“惯例、习惯做法”时是可数名词。
【答案】C
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. There have been several new events________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add       B. to add 
C. adding       D. added
2. ―Can you think of _______ person who can help me with my English?
   ―How about John? ________, he’s always helpful.
 A. the; I think      B. a; Personally
C. a; Generally     D. /; Often
3. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ____________.
 A. sense                B. idea
C. meaning             D. mistake
4. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ______.
    A. light          B. sight
C. eyes          D. effect
5. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.   
   A. likely               B. easily
C. nearly           D. lonely
6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
    A. situations            B. facts
C. chances              D. possibilities
7. The child had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.
 A. /; /; the             B. a; /; / 
C. a; the; /            D. /; the; the
8. He tried to keep __________, but his trembling hands gave him away.
  A. quiet               B. still
 C. silent             D. calm
9. Dogs are clever animals and they can be trained to _________ houses.
  A. look for             B. watch
C. watch out             D. watch out for
10. The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ________ he would die of the disease.
    A. which       B. when
C. that       D. if
11. —Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
    —Don’t worry. Something better will _________
 A. come along           B. take on
C. go on                D. carry on
12. Recently CCTV station has taken great _______to make a program that reviews the important _______ of the past 20 years.
 A. steps; affairs          B. efforts; matters
C. pains; events          D. efforts; incidents
13. —Have you got ________ with your composition?
   —No, I need another twenty minutes.
 A. through            B. up
C. along             D. well
14. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Chengdu Botanical Garden where the Spring-greeting Flower Show is on.
 A. are to attract to     B. are to be attracted to
C. are attracted to     D. are attracting to
15. Tigers ________ meat-eating animals ______ meat.
 A. belonged to; fed on    B. belonging to; feed on
 C. were belonged to; feed on   D. belonging to; feeding on
完形填空
    Now I had thought I would have to go down into the pit with snakes in order to catch them, and so I was wearing the   16   sort of clothes. I explained this to my friends, yet they very kindly lent me these trousers and shoes,   17   were quite thick and strong. So, as I could think of   18   excuses, they tied the rope round my waist and started to   19   me into the pit. Just before I landed on the bottom, I   20  up and told them to stop lowering me. I wanted to   21   the ground that I was going to land on, to make sure there were no snakes in the way. The area being   22   , I shouted to them to lower away, and at that moment   23   things happened.
    Firstly, the   24   went out; secondly, one of the shoes which I had   25   from my friends and which were too   26  for me, came off. So there was I, standing at the   27   of ten-foot-deep pit, with no light and no shoe on one foot,   28  by seven or eight deadly Baboon snakes. I had never been more   29   I had to wait in the dark, without daring to move while my friends   30  the lamp out, lit it again and lowered it into the pit again.
      With plenty of light and both shoes on, I felt much  31  and began with the task of catching snakes. This was really easy enough, I had a   32   stick in my hand, and with this I came near each snake, pinned it down with the fork and then picked it up by the back of the neck, and put it into my snake bag. What I had to   33   out for was that while I was busy catching one snake, another might move round   34   me and I might step back on it. However, it all passed without   35   . And at the end of half an hour I had caught eight of the Baboon snakes.
16. A. right            B. wrong             C. terrible         D. favourite
17. A. they           B. that            C. which          D. who
18. A. too many        B. so few             C. any other        D. no more
19. A. put             B. lower              C. throw             D. make
20. A. called         B. climbed         C. got          D. jumped
21. A. search       B. find               C. cover              D. examine
22. A. clear        B. flat             C. big                D. terrible
23. A. some        B. two               C. several             D. three
24. A. snakes          B. birds              C. light           D. rope
25. A. bought         B. worn           C. took               D. borrowed
26. A. large          B. small          C. tight            D. heavy
27. A. top           B. bottom     C. side            D. centre
28. A. bitten          B. hit            C. surrounded      D. watched
29. A. excited         B. delighted     C. frightened        D. surprised
30. A. put          B. helped           C. sent             D. pulled
31. A. braver          B. happier         C. easier           D. warmer
32. A. sharpened       B. forked       C. straight         D. strong
33. A. take      B. turn    C. look            D. reach
34. A. before       B. from           C. above         D. behind
35. A. accident     B. success      C. effort         D. difference
阅读理解
（A）
370 S. Perry St., Denver, Colorado
Price:  $164,500     For sale by: Resale Homes by Owner
Bedrooms: 3        Bathroom: 1        Garage: 1
Square Feet: l, 003 Lot Size: 2
Year Built:   — 
School District:  —
Open House Date: —
Open House Time:   —  
Date Posted: January 21, 2007
Best value in Denver: This Garden style home is equipped with a grape vine that wraps around the front of the house. There is a small-unfinished basement, attic (阁楼) and an additional room in the garage. It is zoned (划成区域) R2 (two families can live here) and positioned at the back of the double sized lot (plenty of room to build) It is fully landscaped (美化) with sprinkler (洒水装置) system and privacy (独处而不受干扰) fence. It is 5 minutes from downtown. The neighbors are great, and security is good. Viewing anytime.
Home Features:  Carpeted Floors  ●  Dishwasher  ● Patio
Community Features: Public Transportation  ●  Wheelchair Access
36. If one dollar equals 8 Yuan, one square feet equals 0.093 square meters, how much does one square meter of the house cost?
A. About 15,140 Yuan.          B. About 13,120 Yuan.
C. About 13,160 Yuan.              D. About 14,150 Yuan.
37. During summer time, the front of the home may look _________.
A. green              B. white
C. red                 D. black
38. Which of the following statements about the house is NOT true?
A. You will spend extra money to build a room in the garage after buying the house.
B. You can have enough room to enlarge your house after you buy it.
C. You don’t need to water the plants in the garden by yourself.
D. If you buy the house, you can also have the dishwasher and carpet.
39. What does the “Wheelchair Access” probably mean?
A. It’s a kind of sidewalk built for disabled people.
B. It’s an entrance to a house built for the disabled people.
C. It’s a street built for the disabled people to have a walk.
D. It’s a special path for the disabled people to get to the garage.
                                  (B)
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.
The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow blindness.
     Experiments lead the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.
40. To prevent snow blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _________.
A. depends on whether the snow is white enough
B. makes no difference
C. makes much difference
D. depends on whether the snow is thick
41. When the eyes are tired, tears flow out __________.
A. to clear the vision
B. to make the eyes stop searching
C. to make the vision unclear
D. to produce more and more liquid
42. Snow blindness can be prevented by ___________
A. moving one’s gaze back and forth
B. walking ahead and keeping looking around
C. making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes
D. providing the eyes with something to focus on
43. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested.”?
A. They get something to look at.
B. They can only look at one spot.
C. Their eyes are clear.
D. They can’t see freely.
对话填空
M: You don’t look happy. What (44) s____ to be the problem?
W: I’ve got to write a long composition for my English class, but I can’t come up (45) w_____ any idea.
M: That shouldn’t be too difficult. Remember those pictures you were (46) s_____ me last week?
W: (47) S_______, I’ve got them here from someplace.
M: Why don’t you write (48) s________ about the camel ride you took?
W: That (49) s_________ like a good idea. I can also tell about our visit to North Africa.
M: Well, now that you’re (50) f_______, I think I’ll be on my (51) w_______. I’ve got to finish my composition too.
W: (52) T______ for your help. I’m much more relaxed now and once I get it organized, it won’t be so (53) d________. 
(44) ________   (45) ________  (46) ________  (47) ________  (48) ________
(49) _______  (50) _______  (51) ________  (52) ________  (53) _______
书面表达
请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息，运用合理想象，用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李华。

 注意：1. 词数:120左右;          2. 参考词汇：人才 talent   口译员 interpreter。
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【答案解析】
【单项填空】
1．D。考查add… to…结构。选项D，分词短语作定语。相当于 which will be added。
2．A。考查冠词。第一空指“某一个人”。第二空personally意为in my opinion。
3．A。make sense的意思是“有意义、讲得通”。例如：What you say doesn’t make any sense. (你的话毫无意义)。sense作这一层意思讲时。
4．B。come into sight，意为“进入视野”，为固定短语。常用的词组还有i