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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第五讲 语法 一般将来时和进行时,8,.Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you,ads showing happy families.,A.will see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen,9.You have left the light on.,-Oh,so I have.,and turn it off.,A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going,10.Look!So many clouds in the sky!It,rain.,A.will B.is about C.is going to D.is to,12,时态的规则,以时间为标准:,按 照,进 行,状 态,一般,过去,现在,将来,进行,过去进行,现在进行,将来进行,完成,过去完成,现在完成,将来完成,完成进行,过去完成进行,现在完成进行,将来完成进行,2.,一般将来时,考试中常考的是:,使用,be going to,的情况,使用,will,的情况,表示将来的其他情况,其中,表示将来的最有代表性的两种方式是使用,will,和,be going to,。这两种方式有时是可以通用的,有时却要注意区分。如果说,will,是用来表示一般将来或说话时的意愿,那么,be going to,则是用来表示对将来的预测或是计划比较成熟的有意图的事件。,2.,一般将来时,A.will&be going to,01.,will,和,be going to,都可以使用的情况:对将来事件的预测或是描述将来会发生的客观事实(,fact,)时。,I think the economy,will grow,next year.,=I think the economy,is going to,grow next year.,(对明年经济状况的预测),There,will be,a midterm next Monday.,=There,s going to be,a midterm next Monday.,(下星期一的考试是将来确定会发生的客观性事实。),2.,一般将来时,02.,只能使用,will,的情况,1,)表示约定或意愿时,。,I,wont,forget you,I promise.,we,will,serve the nation gladly.,2,)表示在,说话的瞬间决定,的事情时。,A:Tom!Youve left the water on.,B:Oh,Im sorry,mom.I,ll,turn it off.,现在说话时决定,过去,将来,对话时间点,Ill,2.,一般将来时,03.,只能使用,be going to,的情况:,1,)表达意图、打算或已经计划好的事情。,A:What a mess!Your room is too dirty.,B:I know.I,m going to,clean it tonight.,2,)表示现在的事情预测(,有明确的根据,)将来的情况时。,Look at the traffic jam!We,re going to,be late.,She,is going to,have a baby next month.,比较:,she,will,have a baby when she gets married.,(没有具体的征兆或根据,是对未来不确定的预测。),2.,一般将来时,04.,用,be to,的情况:表示正式的安排、约定、指示或职责、义务。,The manage,is to,meet the foreign guests next Sunday.,05.,用,be about to,的情况:表示,说话间即将发生,的事情。,The football match,is about to,begin.,2.,一般将来时,B:,表示将来的其他情况,一般现在时,/,现在进行时,时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来,表达确定的形成或已经确定好的计划,主要与表示出发或到达的动词一起使用。,a.What time,does,the train,leave,tomorrow?,-It,leaves,at 7:30 in the evening.,表达已经确定的将来的计划时可以用现在进行时表示将来,常用在日常口语中。,b.What,are,you,doing,on Sunday evening?,-I,m leaving for,Shanghai.,2.,一般将来时,经常在一般将来时中出现的时间副词:,in the near future,在不久的将来,next time,下次,before long,很快,马上,the day after tomorrow,后天,later,、,tomorrow,、,next year,现在进行时,be doing,可表示马上就要发生的行为或安排好要做的事情,很少变更。常用于这种结构的动词有,come,,,go,leave,start,begin,run,stay,do,take,等。注意此用法与,will,be going to,的区别,,做题时可通过前后文或语境来判断。,Kevin will get married next year.,(,),What will you do tonight?,(,),is getting,are you doing,3.,进行时,A.,现在进行时(,am,is,are+V-ing,),1,)现在正在进行的动作,It,is raining,now.,2,)最近一段时间内发生的动作,I,m studying,Chinese this semester.,(用现在进行时表示最近从事的事情时一般与,these days,this month,this year,this semester,等表示时间的词连用。),3,)不远的将来发生的事情,We,are leaving,for Beijing tonight.,(表示已经确定的不远的将来发生的事情时也可以用现在进行时,表示在那时候(,today,this week,tonight,等)确定要发生或安排好的事情。),4,),always,和现在进行时连用。,My mom,is always telling,me to study.,(,always,主要用在一般进行时中,若用在现在进行时中,常表示带有责备或不满。),3.,进行时,B.,过去进行时(,was,were+V-ing,),1,)过去的特定时间点正在发生的事情,或在某一段时间内一直持续的动作。,-What,were,you,doing,yesterday afternoon?,-I,was having,a swimming lesson.,(,yesterday afternoon,过去的特定时间点),John and I,were sitting,together under the tree.,(过去的某个时间点正在进行或反复的动作),3.,进行时,B.,过去进行时(,was,were+V-ing,),2,)在过去的某个时间点看将要发生的动作。,Christmas,was drawing,near.,(常表示过去“快要、马上、渐渐、越来越”等含义),3,)过去同时发生的两件事或动作。,He,was sleeping when I called,him.,I,was waiting,for the bus,when I ran,into one of my old friends.,(过去时和一般过去时同时使用时,短动作,e.g.call,run into,等用一般过去时,长动作,e.g.sleep,wait,等用一般过去进行时。),3.,进行时,C.,将来进行时(,will be+V-ing,),表示将来的特定时间点正在进行的动作时用将来进行时。意为“将会在做,”。,My exams will be over tomorrow.At this time tomorrow,(将来的特定时间点),I,will be sleeping.,A:What kind of computer,will,you,be buying,?,B:IMB compatible,I think.Macintosh computers are very expensive.,(问对方的计划时往往用将来进行时),1.Ive won two holiday for two to Florida.I,my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken,2.I,jump into the river to have a swim when the guide saw me.,A.am about to B.will C.was about to D.would,3.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?,-I,but I had an unexpected visitor.,A.had B.would C.was going to D.did,4.I,part-time in a middle school.,A.am teaching B.teach C.will teach D.am going to teach,5.Has William finished writing his graduation paper yet?,-I dont know exactly,but he,all day.,A.is writing B.has been writing C.was writing D.wrote,此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢,
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