模块ⅢUnit3.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(九)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Generally，grammar is ________with the relations between words in sentences.
A．regarded　　　　　 B．satisfied
C．concerned D．suited
【解析】　句意：一般来说，语法与句子中词语之间的关系有关。从句意判断本题选C，be concerned with表示“与……有关”。
【答案】　C
2．You can play computer games________you have finished your homework.
A．on situation that B．on condition that
C．unless D．now that
【解析】　句意：你可以玩电脑游戏，条件是你已经完成了家庭作业。on condition that用来引导状语从句，表示“在……条件下”。
【答案】　B
3．Every hour and every minute________long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun.
A．are B．will be
C．seems D．has seemed
【解析】　主谓一致。every hour and every minute 作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。该句单纯的陈述，故用一般现在时。
【答案】　C
4．“If you go on stealing ，you will________your bright future，young man！” said the judge.
A．destroy B．damage
C．ruin D．break
【解析】　动词辨析。damage“损坏，破坏”表示修复后可以继续使用；destroy 和ruin“摧毁，毁灭，毁坏”，表示不能再修复使用了。destroy不用来表达情感。故选C项。
【答案】　C
5．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
【解析】　词序及remain 形式。remain为不及物动词，表示“剩余的”讲时，应用其现在分词形式remaining，作前置定语。
【答案】　D
6．Very loud noises in the factory can________people mad.
A．make B．have
C．cause D．drive
【解析】　动词辨析。drive sb.mad为固定搭配，意思是“使人发疯”。
【答案】　D
7．You can feed these vegetables________the rabbits.
A．to B．on
C．with D．by
【解析】　介词辨析。本句中应依据feed的用法，把vegetables喂给the rabbits，其结构应为：feed...to...。
【答案】　A
8．The representatives were discussing the 11th five­year­plan that they would like to see________the next year.
A．carry out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
【解析】　考查carry out非谓语形式辨析。词组carry out和the 11th five­year­plan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词结构表示被动。
【答案】　C
9．At 3∶30 p．m.，the chairman________the meeting closed.
A．decided B．declared
C．announced D．informed
【解析】　考查动词辨析。decide决定；declare指公开正式而郑重地宣布一件事；announce指宣布一件公众所期待或与公众有关的事情，尤其是新闻性质的东西；inform通知。
【答案】　B
10．Bad weather prevented the work________in time.
A．completed B．from completing
C．to be completed D．being completed
【解析】　考查prevent...(from)doing句型。由于工作是被完成的，from后跟动名词的被动形式，且from可省略，故选D。
【答案】　D
11．Honestly speaking，it is my teacher's________that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A．advantage B．influence
C．taste D．guard
【解析】　名词辨析。我选择从事现在的事业应该是受老师的影响。故B项意思相符。
【答案】　B
12．The street was named after a great man________his great contributions to the city.
A．in memory of B．in need of
C．in case of D．in favor of
【解析】　考查介词词组辨析。in memory of 为纪念；in need of 需要；in case of 以免，以防；in favor of 支持，赞成。根据题意选A。
【答案】　A
13．The money he brings home isn't enough________a family of five.
A．to feed B．feeding
C．to provide D．providing
【解析】　句意：他拿回家的钱不够养活五口之家。enough 后接不定式表结果，feed“养活”；provide作“养活，供养”讲时，后面须接介词for。
【答案】　A
14．The country________the invaders and became independent.
A．drove off B．came up
C．broke away D．put down
【解析】　句意：那个国家赶走了侵略者，赢得了独立。drive off赶走，击退。
【答案】　A
15．On no account________given up the try even if you had met greater difficulties.
A．you must have B．must you have
C．you should have D．should you have
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived__2__for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__over the hills.They had been __6__this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some__8__.
One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert__9__that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__.“What's that ？” he asked.“That's the__11__treasure，” said the boy.Robert suddenly__12__something of an adventure story in the boy's__13__.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __14__a twelve­year­old boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __16__such a man in a story.__17__Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg was __18__.
So，thanks to a __19__September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy，we have one of the greatest__20__stories in the English language.
1．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Finally
【解析】　考查副词辨析。通过题目和文章第一句中的imagination和true，我们就能判断出此处应该是转折的含义。therefore“因此”；besides“除了……之外(还有……)”；finally“最终”，故只有however正确。
【答案】　A
2．A.alone B．next door
C．at home D．abroad
【解析】　Stevenson是苏格兰人，1881年回到苏格兰，我们就可以得知在此之前他一定生活在国外，而且第二段最后一句中提到了他的太太和儿子，可以得知他不是一个人生活，所以可以排除A而选择D项abroad。
【答案】　D
3．A.meeting B．story
C．holiday D．job
【解析】　考查名词辨析。他带着孩子和美国妻子一定不是去开会和工作，也不能是写故事，只有度假最合乎逻辑。
【答案】　C
4．A.Lloyd B．Robert
C．Henley D．John
【解析】　考查上下文。将后面一段读完就能发现孩子的名字叫Lloyd。
【答案】　A
5．A.talk B．rest
C．walk D．game
【解析】　考查名词辨析。到山里去最常见的就是散步，因此应为take sb.out for a walk。
【答案】　C
6．A.attempting B．missing
C．planning D．enjoying
【解析】　考查动词辨析。在天气变坏之前，这一家人一定是非常享受山村中惬意的生活，所以我们能确定不会是attempting(尝试)、missing(想念，错过)、planning(计划)，只有D 项符合句意。
【答案】　D
7．A.quiet B．dull
C．busy D．cold
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。被大雨困在屋子里对一个孩子来说一定是一件很无聊的事情，所以答案为dull。
【答案】　B
8．A.cleaning B．writing
C．drawing D．exercising
【解析】　考查名词辨析。为了让孩子能高兴，Robert 就让儿子do some drawing(画画)。看过下一段的第一句话本题的答案就能确定了。孩子拿着漂亮的地图给Robert看，那一定是他画的，而不能是cleaning(打扫)、writing(写作)、exercising(练习)。
【答案】　C
9．A.doubted B．noticed
C．decided D．recognized
【解析】　考查动词辨析。Robert发现孩子在这个岛的中间位置画了一个大十字。doubt(怀疑)；decide(决定)；recognize(认出)，都不能确切表达“注意到，发现”的含义，只有notice(表示细节的注意)符合要求。
【答案】　B
10．A.the sea B．the house
C．Scotland D．the island
【解析】　考查上下文。孩子画的是个岛屿，那么十字架一定是出现在岛屿上，故选择D。
【答案】　D
11．A.forgotten B．buried
C．discovered D．unexpected
【解析】　考查动词辨析。埋藏在地下的秘密财宝，故用buried treasure。而forgotten，discovered和unexpected分别表示“被忘记的”“被发现的”和“出乎意料的”，均不符合题意。
【答案】　B
12．A.saw B．drew
C．made D．learned
【解析】　考查动词辨析。see sth.in...即“从……中发现，从……看到”。Robert从儿子的画中看到了一个可以创作的寻找财宝的冒险故事。
【答案】　A
13．A.book B．reply
C．picture D．mind
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据上文谈到的儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此父亲从儿子的画中得到了艺术创作的灵感。故选C。
【答案】　C
14．A.star B．hero
C．writer D．child
【解析】　考查名词辨析。外面下着大雨，Robert 坐在火炉边开始了他的故事创作。既然是故事，就一定需要人物，而冒险故事中一定要有一个主人公，故用hero(英雄，主人公)。
【答案】　B
15．A.help B．problem
C．use D．bottom
【解析】　考查名词辨析。with the help of...在……的帮助下。
【答案】　A
16．A.praise B．produce
C．include D．accept
【解析】　考查动词辨析。Robert一直想写一个关于这样的人的故事。include sb.in a story 将某人包括在故事当中。而praise(表扬)、produce(制造)、accept(接受)都不是正确答案。
【答案】　C
17．A.Yet B．Also
C．But D．Thus
【解析】　考查连词辨析。表示顺承关系用thus，因此Long John Silver这个带着木头假肢的海盗就诞生了。
【答案】　D
18．A.read B．born
C．hired D．written
【解析】　考查动词辨析。表示作品人物的诞生用born。read“读”；hire“雇佣”；write“写”。
【答案】　B
19．A.rainy B．sunny
C．cool D．windy
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。在苏格兰度过的是下雨的时光，故本题答案为rainy。
【答案】　A
20．A.news B．love
C．real­life D．adventure
【解析】　考查名词辨析。由上文可知是冒险故事。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
Like dogs，birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues，while fish breathing depends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body.
However，bird respiration(呼吸)is different from dogs and is much more efficient than that of other animals.The lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird's body volume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amounts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat.
There are actually two respiration systems，internal and external.
The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air sacs(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct communication with body parts.Oxygen is taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide waste in the blood；then the carbon dioxide is moved out.So far，much like dogs.
However，in an important difference，the air flow in a bird is one way，through a series of tubes and cells，rather than two ways，in and out of the lungs，as it is in dogs.A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the complex system of air sacs，which also help remove excess heat，as well as through hollow bones.The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled from the body.
The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area.
Meanwhile，the bird's great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system.The oxygen，stored primarily in body fat tissue，is burned through the process of cell respiration.This process produces both muscular energy and heat.
How does a bird breathe？
Ways to get oxygen
For birds and dogs，by breathing in air.
For fish，from 1.____through its body.
Two 2.____ systems
Internal and external
External respiration system
Using the lungs and a series of air sacs.
To communicate with body parts 3.____.
4.____sac system
Bigger than the lungs.
Taking up a 5.____ part of the chest and belly area.
6.____ of bird breathing
A stream of air
▲going through lungs without 7.____
▲being channeled through the complex system of air sacs and through 8.____ bones
▲being 9.____forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs
▲10.____ in the windpipe and are expelled from the body
【答案】　1.water　2.respiration　3.directly/straight　4.Air
5．small　6.Process　7.stopping/stop　8.hollow　9.channeled　pleting/finishing/stopping
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