强推文章4：写作常见词分类和句型框架.doc

写作常见词分类和句型框架
常见动词
sth. seems / means...
has been brought to popular attention / has become the focus of public concern.
No one would deny that... / Everyone would agree that...
Suppose / Imagine that... / Let's suppose / assume / imagine (that)...
We often find ourselves caught / involved in a dilemma whether...
Hit ( Confronted / Faced / Seized / Stuck / Haunted / Cursed / Overcome / Infatuated ) with..., some people tend to...
As is stated (shown / suggested / listed / illustrated) in...
As a(n) example (of...) / illustration (of...) / case in point, let's take / see / consider / follow / cite...
If I were thrown / put / involved in (to) the context / background / situation / the state of making my choice, I would...
Faced with / Hit with... I resolve / propose to...
If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure / bound to bring about / lead to / cause / leave / give rise to / entail desired (unexpected / grave / immediate / reverse / disastrous / far-reaching) effects / consequences / influences.
From the analyses of causes for... it is not hard for one to arrive at / come to / reach / draw / assert / deduce / confirm the conclusion that...
Judging from all evidence offered / From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably / safely arrive at / come to / reach / draw / deduce / assert the conclusion that...
If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on / to turn a deaf ear to / to be blind to / to overlook / to be ignorant of the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
or：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention / concern to the problem / matter, things are bound to go from good to better / from bad to good.
The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied / reflected in the following respects.
Of the two things in question, I prefer / favor / give more weight to / vote for / endorse the first (second) / the former (latter).
Since neither of the two things can be perfect in... / work effectively / come up to... (the required standard), the best / only / ideal course open to sb. is to...
In view of the fact that there are obvious / serious drawbacks / weaknesses in either of the things in question, I advocate / endorse / insist / maintain / hold that...
Indeed, the evidence upon all sides justifies / confirms / supports / points to / is in favor of the truth / view / maxim that...
If adopted / used to define / measure / weigh / judge..., sth. is often seen / valued / looked upon / thought of / referred to / cherished as.../ is embodied (reflected) in.../ lies (consists) in...
With / For / To..., sth. in question is just the same as... / is as...as... / is like... / is...
stands for / refers to / means...
Some (people) think / argue / claim / believe / hold / maintain that...
Some (people) advocate / endorse / favor / uphold / applaud for / are for (或oppose / object to / are against)... Yet others stick to / hold on to / cling to the opposite views / argument / points.
Some (people) respond / react to...by... But others behave / act in the other direction / in the opposite way.
As far as...is / are concerned, sth. in question means / signifies / symbolizes...
It is no easy / simple task / job to furnish / identify / find every reason / cause for sth., but / while, on the whole, three / some factors shout (speak) louder / weigh heavier / outweigh than others / stand out from others.
In view of this situation / drift / boom / social disorder / drastic change, people put forward / advance / suggest / propose two countermoves /countermeasures:...
To promote / suppress / cultivate / popularize / curb / enhance / root up the thing in question, the public attention / more stress / emphasis is placed / put / focused upon two proposals / moves / measures / solutions:...
Although people arrive at / reach / achieve the common understanding of sth., their views / ideas about its influence / future / impact (on our life) are at opposite poles.
To do sth., one / you'd better (not) go by / act upon / comply with some concrete / practical / sound / effective rules / regulations / orders / procedures / courses.
If / When placed together to undergo a close / careful / sound / rational / all -sided comparison, they / the two subjects (parties) can reveal / show / manifest / display their resemblance / difference in... (some aspects)
(Doing) sth. will enrich / endanger / influence one's life in more than one aspect.
According to my observation / knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve / be used (employed / cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.
There are some / several / a few steps (measures / ways / methods / tricks / lessons) you / a would-be beginner can follow (take / try / use / learn) to achieve your (his / her) goal / to realize your / his dreams / to the best advantage.

常见名词
With the rapid improvement in... / growing awareness of..., more and more...
In the past few years, there has been a boom / sharp growth / decline in.. .
most people / the public / some individuals / experts / professionals / authorities
The birth / invention of...has made an enormous / essential difference to ... But it does not mean that...
Sth. is the symbol / mark / equivalent of... / is symbolic of... / is equivalent to...
sb. has no choice / option / alternative but to...
“...” That is how one of the great minds / scientists / writers remarked on...
“...” Such is the accurate exposition / exposure of...frequently overheard in public.
How often nowadays we hear such remarks / complaints / words as this “...” or “...”!
Once in a newspaper / magazine / China Daily, I hit upon a / the report that...
The scientific studies / statistics show / indicate that...
It is obvious ( evident / clear / no surprising / high time / hoped / suggested ), therefore, that all-out (constant / great / cooperative / further / genuine / substantial / considerable / persistent ) efforts should be made (exerted / used / bent / put forth) to ... / should be directed to.../focused on...
According to a recent (the latest) report (survey / quetionaire / study / scientific research), the issue in question really
What merits our special / increasing attention / concern, therefore, is a number of effects / influences sth. has produced / exerted.
The influence / effect /consequence of...has not been confined / limited to...
Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much / a great deal / lots more than itself.
When the advantages and disadvantages / the pros and cons / the positive and negative effects / of both are weighed in terms of... (on the basis of... / in the light of...), don't you think / agree that... (agree to/favor...)?
The most pressing question / task / problem / issue / matter for us to tackle, in my opinion / in fact, is...
Our efforts / concern / attention / interest should be directed to...
Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...
As another illustration / example, let's take / see (the case of)...
If there is anything more / well worthy of mention / consideration / attention / careful study, nothing comes close to...
Following / Abiding by the above instructions / advice / directions / rules can...but you will achieve / gain / do better / more if you...
But in the other culture / atmosphere / society / scope / field, by contrast, the thing(s) / person(s) / subject(s) grow(s) / develop(s) / turn(s) out / act(s) in the opposite / contrary directions. (或a(n) completely / entirely / qualitatively / vastly / strikingly different result comes of / from the same thing / action / practice / event.)
Still under / in similar / the same circumstances / conditions / situations, however, the two things can turn out quite / most differently (或A turns out to be radically / utterly / totally different from B).
A study of... / A cold look at / into...may be the best / sound way to learn more about the difference / contrast between A and B.
Between the two things / subjects / people under comparison, nothing can bring out / present as great / sharp contrast as...
What is the meaning / interpretation / connotation of...if it is limited / restricted to the field / scope / circle / group of...?
Sth., if made the best / the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages / disadvantages to our social development / one's growth.
Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit / threat / harm to sb. / sth. else.
There are several reasons / causes / factors for the changes / increase / decline / growth in...
The reasons / causes /factors for sth. are complex / varied / profound. (Some attribute it... Others put it down to... Still others owe it to...)
The success / failure / change / increase / decline(in sth.) mainly / largely stems / derives / results from the factors as follows. (One lies in... Another is found in... Still another consists in...)
The reasons / factors / causes for my love (of...) / interest (in...) / determination (to do sth.) / objection (to sth.) / ...are varied and particular / special / individual.
My outlook (on...) / choice (of...) / participation (in...) / devotion (to...) stems from / derives from / results from some / several chief factors.
Our life / history / society abounds with / is rich in / is full of typical examples / illustrations.
Cases illustrative of this definition / truth / theory / principle / mechanism / saying / proverb are not rare / are too numerous to mention one by one / can be found everywhere in our life / society.
There are several / a number of reasons / factors for my choice / pursuit (of...) / fondness (for...) / adaptability (to...) / concentration (on...) / advocacy (of. ..) / belief (in...) (或my seeking / choosing to do sth.)
Among the factors that contribute to my achievement / choice / struggle .., three / a few shout louder / weigh more heavily / stand out.
From the suggested solutions (to...) / measures (against...) / plans (for . ..) / moves (toward...) / ideas (on...), two have begun to stand / stick out, namely.. .
There are believed / expected / supposed to be two effective measures / practical schemes / workable ideas / sound solutions, one of which is...
This truth / principle / motto / popular saying / way of coping with sth. is/ holds true for / goes for / can be applied to many / various matters / cases in our actual life.
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different views / positions / attitudes / stands (或people's attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).
In / Under / On different / similar situations / conditions / circumstances, however, the meanings / connotations / inspirations / lessons / doctrines / experiences / values / implications / hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar / contrary / opposite to one another (或different from one other).

常见形容词
There is no easy ( best / ready / readily available / perfect / universal / two-bird-one-stone / happiest ) method ( means / short-cut / solution / remedy / way ) at hand, but...can put us on the right way ( in the correct direction ) to our final goal / destination
My list could go on, but more important / substantial / pressing to me is (that)...
To make the better (clearer / easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further / deeper / wiser step / way / study / method / measure / plan is / should be...
If you are... / want to..., it is vital / ideal / important / essential / desirable / preferable that...
The most important / essential / substantial / critical thing / matter worth pointing out, however, is...
There are sure / believed / supposed to be some good / bad / beneficial / harmful effects / consequences / influences.
As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is preferable/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.
The most striking / sharpest / shocking / instructive contrast / comparison between A and B can be found in...
The best / only / nearest / sound / perfect way for us to understand / seize the essence / substance of..., however, is to put both / it against each other / different backgrounds / another thing (或...is to make a comparison / contrast between A and B).
When / If sth. in question / you...it is better / advisable / necessary / essential (for you) to follow the instructions / courses / steps / schemes / ways as given / described below.
Just as one can distinguish only by comparing (或Just as there can be no differentiation without contrast), it is necessary / better / worthwhile to see / find out what will come of the contrast / comparison between A and B.

常见短语
In our daily life ( activities / social contact / social situations ) / In reality / Actually, many people respond / react to the issue in question by...
If / In case / In the event that..., it is better to... / a better course is to... /
According to / In the opinion(eye) of / From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...
In (the) event ( face / case / course / time / view) of..., some people usually ...
Just consider / think of the matter / case of...
There is no better / sounder time to take steps / measures / action than right now,
A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...
To sb.'s mind / In sb.'s eye(s)
When / If asked to / If it were up to me to decide, I would like to.../ would rather (not).../ will
In brief / In short / All in all / In a word / Consequently / Therefore / In conclusion / To sum up, it is because of the unique / substantial / manifold advantages / superiority offered / held by...that...
I am of the opinion / point / view that...
What we really / badly need now is...
To my mind / From my point of view / In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...
To be frank / To tell the truth / To my honesty, I should select the former (latter) attitude / position in preference to the latter (former).
To some people's mind / From some people's point of view / In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is / seems / should be / means... But to others' mind / from others' point of view / in others' eyes, it is just / quite the other way around / contrary / opposite
Why has / did / is...? (For one thing / ... For another... Perhaps the most fundamental / adequate / competent reason is...)

常见副词、衔接词
Therefore / Obviously / No doubt / Clearly / Consequently / Accordingly, to...is not a(n) goal / aim to achieve in one step / move / go (或is no easy job / task), and it requires / involves / entails special / proper / all possible means / efforts / measures / remedies.
Obviously / Evidently / Clearly / No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... / will add life / color / variety / new meanings / vigor to...)
True / Admittedly / Indeed,
Anyway / Anyhow / In any case,
If standing in cont