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语法重点串讲五.doc

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第八节 倒装句 考试重点:   1、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。   2、only+adv.句子要倒装。   3、nor,neither,so用于句首时,句子要倒装。   4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。   一、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。   1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。   A. that he stopped  B. does he stopped  C. did he stop  D. that he stopped  (答案:C)(2000年53题)   2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.   A. Little they realize  B. They little do realize  C. Little realize do they  D. Little do they realize (答案:D)(1996年31题)   二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。   1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress.  只有在这样的条件下,他才会取得扎实的进步。   2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news.  我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。   三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。   1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.   A. did I know  B. I had known  C. I knew  D. was I know  (答案:A)(1998年30题)   2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____.   A. did he  B. didn’t he  C. he did  D. he could  (答案:A)   四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。   1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.   A. If I realized  B. Had I realized  C. Did I have realized that  D. As I realized  (答案:B)(1996年39题)   2、_____, I should ask them some questions.   A. Should they come to us  B. If they come to us  C. Were they come to us  D. Had they come to us   (答案:A)(1997年30题) 第九节 强调结构 考试重点:强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…;强调句型用来强调状语。   一、强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。 (答案:B。应改为“that”)(1998年68题) (答案:B。应改为who)   二、强调句型用来强调状语。   1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.   A. where  B. in which  C. which  d. that   (答案:D。强调地点状语)(1997年58题)   2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them.   A. that  B. which  C. what  D. who   (答案:A。强调原因状语)(2001年33题)   3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.   A. and she  B. when  C. she  D. that she  (答案:D) 第十节 附加疑问句 考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法;含有否定词的疑问句;祈使句的附加疑问句;一些特殊用法。   一、附加疑问句的基本用法   附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。   1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?   A. hadn’t he  B. had he  C. didn’t he  D. did he   (答案:C。have作“有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。)   2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____?   A. will there not  B. will there  C. is there  D. will it be   (答案:B。当陈述句为there be句型时,附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。)   二、含有否定词的用法   若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly,scarcely,never,seldom 等词时,反问句部分要用肯定。   1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?   A. doesn’t  B. does she  C. is she  D. isn't she  (答案:B)(1995年45题)   2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?   A. had you  B. didn’t you  C. did you  D. weren’t you  (答案:C)(2002年53题)   三、祈使句:   1、Please let us have more time , _____?   A. shall we  B. will you  C. won’t you  D. don't you   (答案:B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反问部分主语用we时,谓语用shall。如:Let’s go,shall we?)(1997年23题)   2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?   A. do you  B. won’t you  C. are  D. will you  (答案:D)(1994年37题)   四、一些特殊用法:   1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?   A. don’t I  B. do I  C. are you  D. aren’t you   (答案:C。主句的谓语是suppose和think,主语是第一人称,反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。)(1996年57题)再如 :“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”   2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?   A. don’t I  B. do I  C. have you  D. haven’t you  (答案:C)(1992年33题)
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