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第八节 倒装句
考试重点:
1、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。
2、only+adv.句子要倒装。
3、nor,neither,so用于句首时,句子要倒装。
4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
一、否定词放置句首时,助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有:not,scarcely,barely,seldom,not until,little,(in)under no circumstance,by no means,no sooner…than等。
1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。
A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped (答案:C)(2000年53题)
2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize (答案:D)(1996年31题)
二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。
1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下,他才会取得扎实的进步。
2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。
三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。
1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I know (答案:A)(1998年30题)
2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____.
A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could (答案:A)
四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized (答案:B)(1996年39题)
2、_____, I should ask them some questions.
A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us
(答案:A)(1997年30题)
第九节 强调结构
考试重点:强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…;强调句型用来强调状语。
一、强调句型的基本形式It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。
(答案:B。应改为“that”)(1998年68题)
(答案:B。应改为who)
二、强调句型用来强调状语。
1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.
A. where B. in which C. which d. that
(答案:D。强调地点状语)(1997年58题)
2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
(答案:A。强调原因状语)(2001年33题)
3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book.
A. and she B. when C. she D. that she (答案:D)
第十节 附加疑问句
考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法;含有否定词的疑问句;祈使句的附加疑问句;一些特殊用法。
一、附加疑问句的基本用法
附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。
1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?
A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he
(答案:C。have作“有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。)
2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be
(答案:B。当陈述句为there be句型时,附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。)
二、含有否定词的用法
若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly,scarcely,never,seldom 等词时,反问句部分要用肯定。
1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?
A. doesn’t B. does she C. is she D. isn't she (答案:B)(1995年45题)
2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?
A. had you B. didn’t you C. did you D. weren’t you (答案:C)(2002年53题)
三、祈使句:
1、Please let us have more time , _____?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don't you
(答案:B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反问部分主语用we时,谓语用shall。如:Let’s go,shall we?)(1997年23题)
2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?
A. do you B. won’t you C. are D. will you (答案:D)(1994年37题)
四、一些特殊用法:
1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. are you D. aren’t you
(答案:C。主句的谓语是suppose和think,主语是第一人称,反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。)(1996年57题)再如 :“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”
2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. have you D. haven’t you (答案:C)(1992年33题)
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