1、【语文公社】所有中小学资源免费下载。欢迎投稿!E-mail:smyww6603 QQ:764723079单元各部分练习Reading and Vocabulary请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. As we know, s_ are strong, dry winds that carry sand and dust around.2. What can we to p_ this disease from spreading in this district?3. Though it was late, they didnt feel tired and c_ the work.4. T
2、he old man lives in Gansu province. He has e_ many terrible sandstorms. 5. Unfortunately, only two children s_ during the traffic accident.6. The weatherman has _(预报) that it will be sunny tomorrow.7. This is an important decision that will _(影响) the future of the company.8. When I was at school, my
3、 good friend always helped me _(解决) any problem I met.9. Do you know the _ (过程) that land becomes desert?10. She _(抱怨) to me about his bad manners. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请改正。11. Cutting down trees and digging in grass can also create deserts.12. He does nothing but to talk about the sandstorms.13. My teacher
4、advised me take part in the school meeting.14. Sandstorms in Africa are worse than anywhere.15. I caught in a big storm on my way home yesterday. 16. Seeing the dog, the girl couldnt help but to cry. 17. The environment problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.18. The students asked the te
5、acher to give another chance.19. He remembered to take to Beijing when he was a little boy.20. In term of size and population, China is larger than Europe.请根据提示完成句子。21. 我在回家的路上突然遭遇沙尘暴的袭击。(be caught in)22. 吸烟对你的身体有很大的危害。 (a bad effect on)23. 我们一个接一个地走出教室。(one after another)24. 总而言之,我犯了一个很大的错误。(in a n
6、utshell)25. 不要在屋里呆太久,你应该出去吸收点新鲜空气。(take in)26. 他在沙漠中靠面包和水维持了一个星期。(survive)27. 除了洗自己得衣服外, 她什么也没做。She did nothing _ _ _ _.28. 除了多栽树, 我们别无选择。We have no choice _ _ _ _ _.29. 老师问的这个问题很难回答. The question our teacher asked _ _ _ _.30. 我们应该竭尽全力防止土地沙漠化We should try our best to _ _ _ _.课文关键的知识考点31. He caught a
7、 bad cold and had a high fever because he _ in a rain.A. caught B. would catch C. was caught D. would be caught 32. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. be prevented from cutting B. prevent cut C. be prevented cut D. prevent to cut33. Although he was born in a we
8、ll-off family and has nothing to _, _ he is not as happy as other children of his age.A. complain about; but B. complain at; yet C. complain of; but D. complain to; yet34. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. (上海2003)A. many of B. masses of
9、 C. the number of D. a large amount of35. Please cut down the article to 500 words since it is too long. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut off D. cut in 36. Elephants have their own way _ the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. (天津2005,2)A. to tell ; / B. of telling; whether C. to tell; how
10、D. of telling; what37. This device _ flashes of light in the fog, _ frightened us all.A. gave off; that B. gave out; which C. give up; what D. give in; whoever38. In December 26, 2005, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _ had a bad _ on the people alive there. (天津2003)A. that; effect B. wh
11、ich; affect C. which; effect D. that; affect 39. My granny, as well as my parents, _ always my safety when I dont come back home as usual. A. are; concerned about B. is; concerned with C. are; concerned in D. is; concerned for40. Elephants have their own way _ the shape of an object and _ it is roug
12、h or smooth. (天津2005)A. to tell ; / B. of telling ; whether C. to tell ; how D. of telling ; what 课文理解请根据课文内容判断对错。41. Sandstorms are strong winds carrying dirty and mud through the air. 42. Sandstorms begin in desert areas and big cities. 43. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Centra
13、l Asia. 44. Traffic moves very slowly because there are sand and thick dust on the road. 45. When a sandstorm arrives, nobody will go out. 语法专练 1. I cant go home now. A lot of work remains _.A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to be done 2. This book is said _ into English next year.A. to tra
14、nslate B. to have translated C. to be translated D. to have been translated 3. The magazines are not allowed _ of the reading-room.A. taking out B. to take out C. to be taken out D. to have been taken out 4. When the boss came in, the two workers pretended _ very hard.A. to be working B. to work C.
15、working D. to have worked 5. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 6. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (上海2001)A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 7. You
16、 are silly not _ your car. (湖南2004)A. lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(北京2004春招)A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _
17、whether they will enjoy it. (全国2002)A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars have left. (福建2004)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 11. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C.
18、not to eat D. not eating12. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you. (2005聊城市一模)A. invite B. to invite C. to have invited D. inviting13. The boy pretended _ when the teacher came in.A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. reading14. She doesnt like _ that way.A. praising
19、B. to praise C. to be praised D. to have praised 15. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is very important to our work.A. being discussed B. to discuss C. to have been discussed D. to be discussed 16. Good bye! Im glad _ you. Me, too. Good bye! A. to see B. to be seeing C. to have seen D. to be seen
20、17. I hoped _ your birthday party but I had a bad cold.A. to attend B. to have attended C. to be attended D. to have been attended 18. He has no choice but _ there on foot.A. to go B. go C. to have gone D. have gone 情景对话从方框中选择适当的句子,完成对话(其中两项为多余)。A. You are absolutely right B. Its scary C. on average
21、 D. I cant believe it E. From what I understand F. will you G. in a nutshell A: Have you ever been in a sandstorm before? B: Yes, I have. _1_. A: I agree. _2_, it is caused by climate change and pollution. . B: You are quite right. So every one should protect the nature. A: _3_. B: We will protect t
22、he air, the water, the forest, _4_ the whole world. A: _5_.B: Im so glad to hear that. Cultural Corner 根据方框内所给单词及短语的适当形式完成下列句子。look after, improve, plastic, take away, recycled, allow, protect, spread, collect, damage, environment, chemicals 1. This is a _ bag, so dont put it beside the fire. 2. She
23、 tried hard to provide a good _ for her child to learn English. 3. This mask can _ people against the sandstorm.4. The news that he won the first place in the mathematics competition _ all over our school. 5. In order to save resources, we should use _ materials as possible as we can.6. Young people
24、 should carefully _ their parents however busy they are.7. Mother _ me to go out for a picnic, which made me very excited. 8. Dont touch those _, since they are poisonous. 9. After you had finished your hamburger, please _ the box and throw it into the dustbin. 10. Because of the common efforts of t
25、he citizens, our living environment has greatly _ recently. 参考答案:Reading and Vocabulary: 1. sandstorms 2. prevent 3. continued 4. experienced 5. survived 6. forecast 7. affect 8. solve 9. process 10. complained 11. in改为up 12. 去掉to 13. take前加to 14. anywhere.后加else 15. caught前加was 16. 去掉to 17. was 后加
26、being 18. to give 改为to be given 19. to take 改为to be taken 20. term 改为terms21. On my way home, I was caught in a sandstorm. 22. Smoking has a bad effect on your health. 3. one after another / one by one.23. We came out of our classroom one after another. 24. In a nutshell, I made a big mistake.25. Do
27、nt stay inside for a long time. You should go out to take in the fresh air.26. He survived in the desert for a week on bread and water.27. but wash her clothes 28. but to plant more trees29. is / was hard / difficult to answer 30. prevent land from desertification. 31-35 CABBA 36-40 BBCDB 41-45 FTTTTGrammar:1-5 DCCAA 6-10 DBDBB 11-15 CCBCD 16-18 CBAEveryday English: 1-5 BEAGCCultural Corner:1. plastic 2. environment 3. protect 4. spread 5. recycled 6. look for 7. allowed 8. chemicals 9. take away 10. improved