外研高中必修3Module4综合练习及答案.doc

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单元各部分练习
Reading and Vocabulary
请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. As we know, s_______ are strong, dry winds that carry sand and dust around.
2. What can we to p______ this disease from spreading in this district?
3. Though it was late, they didn’t feel tired and c______ the work.
4. The old man lives in Gansu province. He has e_______ many terrible sandstorms.
5. Unfortunately, only two children s_____ during the traffic accident.
6. The weatherman has ______(预报) that it will be sunny tomorrow.
7. This is an important decision that will ______(影响) the future of the company.
8. When I was at school, my good friend always helped me ____(解决) any problem I met.
9. Do you know the ______ (过程) that land becomes desert?
10. She ______(抱怨) to me about his bad manners.

下列各句均有一处错误, 请改正。
11. Cutting down trees and digging in grass can also create deserts.
12. He does nothing but to talk about the sandstorms.
13. My teacher advised me take part in the school meeting.
14. Sandstorms in Africa are worse than anywhere.
15. I caught in a big storm on my way home yesterday.
16. Seeing the dog, the girl couldn’t help but to cry.
17. The environment problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
18. The students asked the teacher to give another chance.
19. He remembered to take to Beijing when he was a little boy.
20. In term of size and population, China is larger than Europe.

请根据提示完成句子。
21. 我在回家的路上突然遭遇沙尘暴的袭击。(be caught in)
22. 吸烟对你的身体有很大的危害。 （a bad effect on）
23. 我们一个接一个地走出教室。（one after another）
24. 总而言之，我犯了一个很大的错误。(in a nutshell)
25. 不要在屋里呆太久，你应该出去吸收点新鲜空气。（take in）
26. 他在沙漠中靠面包和水维持了一个星期。（survive）
27. 除了洗自己得衣服外, 她什么也没做。
She did nothing _____ _____ _____ ____.
28. 除了多栽树, 我们别无选择。
We have no choice _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
29. 老师问的这个问题很难回答.
The question our teacher asked _____ ______ _____ _____.
30. 我们应该竭尽全力防止土地沙漠化
We should try our best to _____ _____ _____ ______.
课文关键的知识考点
31. He caught a bad cold and had a high fever because he _______ in a rain.
A. caught B. would catch C. was caught D. would be caught
32. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
A. be prevented from cutting B. prevent cut C. be prevented cut D. prevent to cut
33. Although he was born in a well-off family and has nothing to _____, ______ he is not as happy as other children of his age.
A. complain about; but B. complain at; yet
C. complain of; but D. complain to; yet
34. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. (上海2003)
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
35. Please cut down the article to 500 words since it is too long.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut off D. cut in
36. Elephants have their own way _____ the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth. （天津2005，2）
A. to tell ; / B. of telling; whether C. to tell; how D. of telling; what
37. This device _____ flashes of light in the fog, ______ frightened us all.
A. gave off; that B. gave out; which C. give up; what D. give in; whoever
38. In December 26, 2005, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _____ had a bad _____ on the people alive there. (天津2003)
A. that; effect B. which; affect C. which; effect D. that; affect
39. My granny, as well as my parents, ____ always my safety when I don’t come back home as usual.
A. are; concerned about B. is; concerned with
C. are; concerned in D. is; concerned for
40. Elephants have their own way _____ the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth. （天津2005）
A. to tell ; / B. of telling ; whether C. to tell ; how D. of telling ; what

课文理解
请根据课文内容判断对错。
41. Sandstorms are strong winds carrying dirty and mud through the air.
42. Sandstorms begin in desert areas and big cities.
43. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia.
44. Traffic moves very slowly because there are sand and thick dust on the road.
45. When a sandstorm arrives, nobody will go out.

语法专练
1. I can’t go home now. A lot of work remains ______.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to be done
2. This book is said ______ into English next year.
A. to translate B. to have translated C. to be translated D. to have been translated
3. The magazines are not allowed ______ of the reading-room.
A. taking out B. to take out C. to be taken out D. to have been taken out
4. When the boss came in, the two workers pretended _______ very hard.
A. to be working B. to work C. working D. to have worked
5. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
6. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything. (上海2001)
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
7. You are silly not _____ your car. (湖南2004)
A. lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
8. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
（北京2004春招）
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (全国2002)
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
10. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars have left. (福建2004)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
11. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
12. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not _____ you. (2005聊城市一模)
A. invite B. to invite C. to have invited D. inviting
13. The boy pretended _______ when the teacher came in.
A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. reading
14. She doesn’t like ______ that way.
A. praising B. to praise C. to be praised D. to have praised
15. The problem ______ at tomorrow’s meeting is very important to our work.
A. being discussed B. to discuss C. to have been discussed D. to be discussed
16. —Good bye! I’m glad ______ you.
— Me, too. Good bye!
A. to see B. to be seeing C. to have seen D. to be seen
17. I hoped ______ your birthday party but I had a bad cold.
A. to attend B. to have attended C. to be attended D. to have been attended
18. He has no choice but _____ there on foot.
A. to go B. go C. to have gone D. have gone

情景对话
从方框中选择适当的句子，完成对话（其中两项为多余）。
A. You are absolutely right
B. It’s scary
C. on average
D. I can’t believe it
E. From what I understand
F. will you
G. in a nutshell

A: Have you ever been in a sandstorm before?
B: Yes, I have. ____1___.
A: I agree. ___2___, it is caused by climate change and pollution. .
B: You are quite right. So every one should protect the nature.
A: ____3___.
B: We will protect the air, the water, the forest, ___4___ the whole world.
A: ____5___.
B: I’m so glad to hear that.
Cultural Corner
根据方框内所给单词及短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
look after, improve, plastic, take away, recycled, allow, protect, spread, collect, damage, environment, chemicals

1. This is a ______ bag, so don’t put it beside the fire.
2. She tried hard to provide a good _______ for her child to learn English.
3. This mask can ____ people against the sandstorm.
4. The news that he won the first place in the mathematics competition _____ all over our school.
5. In order to save resources, we should use _____ materials as possible as we can.
6. Young people should carefully ______ their parents however busy they are.
7. Mother _____ me to go out for a picnic, which made me very excited.
8. Don’t touch those ______, since they are poisonous.
9. After you had finished your hamburger, please _____ the box and throw it into the dustbin.
10. Because of the common efforts of the citizens, our living environment has greatly ______ recently.

参考答案：
Reading and Vocabulary:
1. sandstorms 2. prevent 3. continued 4. experienced
5. survived 6. forecast 7. affect 8. solve 9. process 10. complained
11. in改为up 12. 去掉to 13. take前加to 14. anywhere.后加else
15. caught前加was 16. 去掉to 17. was 后加 being 18. to give 改为to be given
19. to take 改为to be taken 20. term 改为terms
21. On my way home, I was caught in a sandstorm.
22. Smoking has a bad effect on your health. 3. one after another / one by one.
23. We came out of our classroom one after another.
24. In a nutshell, I made a big mistake.
25. Don’t stay inside for a long time. You should go out to take in the fresh air.
26. He survived in the desert for a week on bread and water.
27. but wash her clothes 28. but to plant more trees
29. is / was hard / difficult to answer 30. prevent land from desertification.
31-35 CABBA 36-40 BBCDB 41-45 FTTTT

Grammar:
1-5 DCCAA 6-10 DBDBB 11-15 CCBCD 16-18 CBA

Everyday English: 1-5 BEAGC

Cultural Corner:
1. plastic 2. environment 3. protect 4. spread 5. recycled 6. look for 7. allowed 8. chemicals 9. take away 10. improved