a-master-of-nonverbal-humour--必修4讲课讲稿.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,0 1 2 3 4 ,WELCOME,TO MY LECTURE,A taste of English humour,You do know my love.,Im driving at a high speed.,I want to lose my weight.,You should develop a sense of humor and have a positive attitude towards life.,Look,What do you think about the,three pictures?,They are humorous.,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.,-Victor Hugo,(,维克多雨果,),humor,Mime&Farce,闹剧,Cross Talk,Funny Story&poem,Tongue twister,clown,Sketch,漫画,Do you know these kinds of humor?,Nonverbal,Verbal,comedy,crosstalk,Two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation.,Sketch,滑稽的人,Betty bought some,butter,but the,butter,was,bitter,so she,bought,some,better butter,to make the,bitter butter better,.,Tongue twister,英语中有趣的双关语“,pun”,所谓,pun,，通常是指利用一个单词的两个含义，达到“一语双关”的目的。,Two meanings with one word.,比如：穿什么就是什么,-,森马,SEMIR,1.Policeman:,You,cant,park,here.,Driver:,Why cant I?,Policeman:,Read,the,sign here.,Driver:It says,“Fine for Parking,”,so,I parked.,罚款,:punishment,2,.,Girl:If we marry,will you give me a,ring,?,Boy:Of course,Whats your telephone number?,戒指,Mark Twain,The Million Pound Note,Not use words,but use their clothes,make-up,the body languages to make people laugh.,clown,Use body language to make people fun.,Mr.Bean,Mime&Farce,Do you know Who I am?,Im Charlie Chaplin,Charlie Chaplin,(18891977),Charlie Chaplin was,born in London in 1889,in a poor family.He had,to,make a living,by himself,at the age of,10.Then he,became an actor and joined,to produce more than,80 movies during his,lifetime.(a,versatile,多才多艺,person),NONVERBAL,a small,black,hat,a,moustache,a stick,large,trousers,Little Tramp,小流浪汉,His charming,character,Little,Tramp,is a,poor and homeless,person with a,positive attitude,towards life.,worn-out shoes,The Tramp,流浪汉,1915,The Kid,寻子遇仙记,1921,The Gold Rush,淘金记,1925,Modern Times,摩登时代,1936,1.What else do you know about Charlie Chaplin?,2.What do you know about his film?,Lets learn more about him from our textbook!,(Listen to the tape and read the text to,catch the main idea of each paragraph),PAGE 18,Pre-reading,Find out the main idea of each part.,C).Chaplins charming film,character,a little tramp.,A).Chaplins influence on,peoples life a that time.,E).Chaplins achievement.,B).Chaplins hard early life.,(para.1),(para.2),(para.3),(para.4),(para.5),D).An example of Chaplins,making sad situations funny.,Complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin.,Born,Job,Type of acting,Character,Costume,1889,actor,mime,little tramp,a poor and,homeless person,large trousers,worn-out,shoes,small round black,hat and a walking stick,Para 2-3,charming,social failure with a determination to overcome difficulties and always kind,Reason for success,Died,1977,1.Charlie Chaplin was poor when he,was a small boy.,2.People who dont know English,cannot enjoy Chaplins films.,3.The Gold Rush is set in California,in the late of the nineteenth century.,T,F,F,True or false?,4.In The Gold Rush Chaplin and his,friend are fortunate to find some gold.,5.In the film the meal he eats is hard to,chew.,6.Chaplin not only acted in films but,wrote and directed films as well.,F,T,T,How do you understand the sentence,“,Laughter is the sun that drives winter from,the human face.,”?,A.Laughter is the power to drive winter,away and welcome warm spring.,B.Laughter can keep ones face warm,especially during freezing winter.,C.Laughter can make people forget their,problems and make them feel happy.,C,Choose the best answer.,2.The Gold Rush,one of Chaplins most famous,films,was made in _.,A.America B.Britain,C.Canada D.Australia,3.The story of,The Gold Rush,happened _.,A.in the 1750s B.in the 1850s,C.in the 1890s D.in the 1950s,A,B,4.In,The Gold Rush,Chaplin and his,friend eat a pair of shoes because _.,A.they are interested in it,B.the shoes are delicious,C.they want to make the people,laugh,D.they are very hungry,D,5.Which is NOT true?,A.Charlie was a master of non-verbal,humor.,B.Charlie showed humanity and,kindness in his movies.,C.Charlie was a social failure,so he,could play that character well.,D.Charlie must have experienced sad,situations when he was a child.,C,6.People enjoy seeing other peoples bad,luck because _.,they enjoy doing so.,it makes people more worried about,their life.,C.it makes people more content with,their life.,D.theres much fun in doing so.,C,7.,The Little Tramp,is well known because _.,Chaplin played a poor and homeless person.,B.The character was social failure.,C.Chaplin wore large trousers,worn-out,shoes and a small round black hat and,carried a walking stick.,D.Chaplin play a role as a man who determined,to overcome difficulties and was kind even,when people were unkind to him.,D,8.Chaplin was given a special Oscar for,_.,the characters he played in his films.,the films he directed.,the joy he gave us in his films.,the contributions he made in films.,D,9.Whats the main idea of the text?,A.The history of English humour.,B.The films that Chaplin made.,C.The humour Chaplin made in,his films.,D.The Gold Rush in California.,C,The writer mentioned that Charplins character,“little tramp”is charming and lovable,and he,won an Oscar for a lifetime of outstanding work,which proves that the writer likes Charplin and,appreciates his work.,10.Whats the authors attitude to Charlie,Charplin?,A.positive B.negative,C.serious D.appreciative,D,.and,up to now,nobody has been able to,do this better than Charlie Chaplin.,句中,up to now=up till now,表示“到现在,为止”,常与现在完成时连用。如：,I havent got any letters from him up to now.,直到现在我还没收到过他的信。,Language Points,Her life has run smoothly,up to now,.,她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。,【,拓展,】,up,to,达到,程度或数量,be,up,to,sth,能胜任某事,;,忙于某事或,从事于某事,be,up,to,sb,该由某人做出决定,;,取决于某人,so they could feel more content with,their lives.,1),content,adj,.,满足,;,满意,;,知足,常见搭配,:,be,content,with,sth.,be,content,to,do,sth.,如：,Are,you,content,with,your present salary?,你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？,She,is,quite,content,to,stay,at home looking,after her children.,她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。,区别,:,content;contented;satisfied,content,与,contented,意思接近,指,“虽然各种愿望,没有实现,但人应安于现状不再多求”,content,一般作表语,而,contented,一般作定语,;,satisfied,指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足,因而心满意足了”。,She has a contented look.,她显得满意的样子。,2)content,n.,所含之物,内容 如：,I like the style of the book but I dont like,the content.,我喜欢这本书的文体,但我不喜欢它的内容。,We sat there,_with what we listened to.,satisfying B.to satisfy,C.contented D.content,解析,:,本题考查动词用法。,satisfied,表示“感到满意的”,把,A,、,B,两项,排除,;content,既是形容词,又是动词,be content with,对,满足,。,D,3)content,vt.,使满足,(+with),e.g.Her answer seemed to content him.,她的回答好像令他满意。,3.,Not that,Charlies own life was easy!,卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！,本句为,not,构成的倒装句。,that,为副词,修饰,形容词,easy,。,在英语中,有时为了强调某一成分而将具有,否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句,这样,的副词有,not,never,seldom,little,few,等。,本句可转换为,:,Charlies own life was not that easy!,又如：,Only,in the country can you learn the,“true English”.,Never,have I seen such a performance.,Nowhere,will you find the answer to this,question.,Not until,the child fell asleep did the,mother leave the room.,4.You may find,it astonishing,that Charlie,was taught to sing as soon as he could speak,and dance as soon as he could walk.,令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的,时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,1)it,在句中作形式宾语,动词不定式,to seethe,road,才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子,的宾语,同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，,常用,it,作形式宾语。,如：,Ill make,it,my business to help her.,我会把帮助她作为我的责任。,Do you consider,it,wise to tell them about it?,2)astonish:,v.,使,(,某人,),吃惊,震惊,比,surprise,的,语气要强。如,:,The earthquake,astonished,me.,地震使我惊慌失措。,be,astonished,吃惊 如：,She,was,astonished,to find he was drunk,.,发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。,I,was,astonished,at/by,the news.,这消息使我大吃一惊。,to ones astonishment,令,惊异的是,To,our,astonishment,the small boy swam,across the river.,令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,astonishing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,an,astonishing,remark,惊人之语,astonishment,n.,惊异,;,惊愕,;,惊奇,in,astonishment,愕然,吃惊地 如：,She stared at me in,astonishment,.,她吃惊地瞪着我。,5.,fortunate,为形容词,意为“幸运的,;,运气,好的”,相当于,lucky,其反义词为,unfortunate,。,常用结构,:,be fortunate(enough)to do,或,be fortunate in doing,意为“,很幸运”。如,：,She is,fortunate,(enough)to have a rich husband,.,=She is,fortunate,in having a rich husband.,她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。,此外,还可用于,It is fortunate that,这一结构,意为“,真是幸运”。如：,It is fortunate that,we got there in time.,很幸运的,我们及时赶到那里,。,fortunately,adv.,用来修饰整句话,意为“幸运,地,幸亏”,反义词为,unfortunately,。如,:,Fortunately,I found his house at once.,很幸运地,我立刻找到了他家。,fortune,n.,“,机会,;,命运,;,运气”如,:,She has had her,fortune,told.,她请人算了命,。,复合词,:,fortune-teller,n,.,算命者,固定搭配,:,make a fortune,发大财,谚语,:,Fortune favors fool.,傻人有傻福。,6.Unfortunately his father died,leaving,the family even,worse off,worse,off,:,adj.,(,情况,),更糟糕的,更贫困的,Mark has lost his job and is,worse off,than ever.,马克的工作丢了,情况比以前更糟。,better,off,情况更好,He will be,better,off,in hospital.,他住院留医的话,病情定会好转。,Ive only broken my arm;other patients are,far,worse off,than me.,我只是胳膊折了,其他病人比我严重得多。,Tom has lost his job and is,worse off,than ever.,汤姆的工作丢了,情况比以前更糟。,【,拓展,】,badly off,穷的,;,缺少的,well off,富有的,8.because known,throughout,the world.,throughout,prep,.,介词,1)(,表示地区,),遍及,整个 如：,The company has branches,throughout,the country.,这家公司的分店遍及全国。,2)(,表示时间,),整个,从头到尾 如：,It rained,throughout,the day.,雨下了一整天。,He led a poor life,throughout,his life.,他一生过着穷苦的生活。,throughout,adv,.1),整个地,在所有各处,全部,e.g.The hill was green,throughout,.,那座山整个都是绿的。,2),自始至终,到最后 如：,She remained silent,throughout,.,她从头到尾都保持沉默。,9.The tramp,a poor,homeless,man with a,moustache,wore large trousers,worn-out,shoes.,1)homeless,adj,.,无家可归的,-,less,是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些,名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词,类似的如：,helpless,无力的,;,无计可施的,;,无助的,;,无依无靠的,careless,粗心的,;,轻率的,childless,没有儿女的,harmless,无害的,;,无损害的,;,没有恶意的,;,无邪的,countless,数不尽的,;,无数的,tireless,不会疲倦的,;,不知疲倦的,不休止的,2)worn-out,adj.,(,衣类、机器等,),磨破的,;,磨损的,;,用旧的 如：,worn-out,shoes,穿旧的鞋,精疲力尽的,;,憔悴的,(,一般不用在名词前,),如：,She looks,worn-out,.,她看起来憔悴不堪。,11.Charlie first,picked out,the laces and eats,them as if they are spaghetti.,pick,out:,挑出,;,辨别出,My father helped me,pick,out,a new book.,我父亲帮我选了一本新书。,与,pick,有关的短语,:,pick,off,摘取,pick,oneself,up,(,倒下的人,),站起来,pick,up,拾起,(,车,船,),搭载客人,驾车去接,(,人,),接收,(,信号,广播、电视节目,),学会,(,语言,),pick,up,with,在偶然机会认识,(,人,),This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.(,湖北,2005),A.find out B.pick out,C.look out D.speak out,B,12.Then he,cuts,off,the leather top of the shoe,as if it were the finest steak.,cut,off:,切断,;,断绝,A storm,cut,off,power to the whole region.,暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。,The television show was,cut off,by a special,news report.,电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。,I had my hair,cut,off,and sold it.,我把头发剪掉卖了。,We were completely,cut,off,from the,outside world.,我们和外界完全隔绝了。,【,拓展,】,cut,across,取捷径,;,走近路,cut,in,插嘴,cut,down,减少,;,缩减,cut,up,切碎,cut,out,切掉,;,割掉,cut,into,pieces,切成碎片,I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.(,湖南,2005),A.cut in B.cut down,C.cut out D.cut up,A,He was in hospital for six months.He felt as,if he was _ from the outside world.,A.cut out B.cut off,C.cut up D.cut through,B,13.He eats each,mouthful,with great,enjoyment.,他一口一口地嚼得津津有味,。,He took a,mouthful,of the bitter medicine,and made a face.,他喝了一口苦药,做了个鬼脸。,I felt so full that I couldnt eat another,mouthful,.,我太饱了,一口也吃不下了。,短语,:,at,a mouthful,一大口,handful,一撮,一把,a handful of sand,一把沙子,cupful,一满杯,two cupfuls of milk,两杯牛奶,spoonful,一匙,;,满匙,two spoonfuls of sugar,两匙糖,houseful,满屋,;,一屋子,armful,(,单臂或双臂,),一抱之量,an armful of books,一抱的书,14.The acting is so,convincing,that it makes,you believe that it is one of the best meals he,has ever tasted!,convincing,用作形容词,在这里表示,“使人信服的,;,令人心悦诚服的”。如：,His analyses were always so,convincing,.,他的分析总是那么令人信服。,This is the most,convincing,evidence that I can,find to prove my point.,这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据,以证明,我的观点。,【,拓展,】,convince,vt,使相信,;,说服,;,使承认,convinced,adj,坚信不移的,;,有坚定信仰的,convince,.of,使,确信,be,convinced,of,确信,;,承认,15.Chaplin produced,directed,and wrote the,movies he,starred,in.,卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。,1)direct,在句中意为“导演”,它还有其它意思,:,adj.,直的,;,直线的,;,直达的 如：,There is no,direct,train from here to Taichung.,此地没有直达台中的火车。,a,direct,road to London,直通伦敦的路,fly in a,direct,line,直线飞行,adj.,坦白的,;,率直的。如：,He has a,direct,way of speaking.,他说话坦白。,He gave me a,direct,answer.,他给我率直的回答。,2)star,v.,(,在电影中,),主演,由,主演,;,以,为主角 如,:,The director wants to,star,Jim in his new film.,这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。,She has,starred,in a lot of good films.,她主演了许多好电影。,The boy burst into tears _ he saw his,mother.,direct B.direction,C.directly D.directly when,解析,:,本题考查,direct,的用法,作动词时表示,“导演,;,指示”,;,作副词时表示“径直地,;,直接地”,作形容词时是“直接的”,;,而,directly,表示,“一,就”,相当于,as soon as.,C,The Gold Rush,Find out more information,about the film by watching,the film clip and reading,Para.4,then choose the procedures of his meal.,Tickets had sold out with,more than 6 million USD,in USA only in1925.,1.,Cut,off the leather top of the,shoe,2.,Pick,out the laces and eat,them,3.,Try,cutting and eating the,bottom of the shoe,4.,Sit,down at the table,4,2,1,3,PROCEDURES,(Please find out the reason why they eat the shoe in para.4 quickly.),Why did they eat his shoe?,Listen to this paragraph again,TH,They are hiding in,a small hut on the,edge of a mountain,during a snowstorm,with nothing to eat.,They are so hungry,and they have no,other choice.,He was given a,special Oscar,for his lifetime outstanding work,.,He lived the last years of his life in,Switzerland,and was buried there in,Dec 25th,1977,.,He died in,_,in,_,Charlie Chaplin,He was born in,_,His job is,_,He was given,_,_in 1972.,His type of acting is,_,His charming character is,_,_,1889,A comedian,mime and farce,The Little Tramp,1977,Switzerland,Oscar,a special,DISCUSSION,Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his works?,Yes,because he understood the problems,of people who were very poor.And story,comes from real life.,We should develop sense of humor and a positive attitude towards life like Chaplin.,Homework,After-class assignment,Question 2 on Page.20&21,THANKS!,