介词常用短语.doc

track
keep track of 记录，保持与…联系
lose track of 失去…的线索
trap
set a trap设陷阱
trick
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

trouble
ask/look for trouble找麻烦
make trouble 闹事，生麻烦
have trouble with 同…闹纠纷
turn
in turn = by turns依次，轮流
take turns轮流
use
make use of 利用
put to use利用
way
make way 让路，腾出地方
in the way阻碍
on one's way to 在去…的路上
by the way 顺便提一下
make one's way前进，行进
word
keep one's word 守信用
eat one's words 收回自己说过的话
in other words 换句话说
ave a word with sb.与…说话
have words with sb.与…吵架
give one's word承诺
break one's word 违反承诺
zeal
have zeal for对…热忱

4

介词固定搭配
a series of 一系列的 above all 最重要的，尤其是
according to根据，按照 after all毕竟，终究
ahead of在…之前，在…前头 ahead of time提前
all at once突然，同时，一起 all but几乎，差一点
all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料 all over到处
all over again 再一次 all right令人满意的；可以
all round周围，处处 all the time 一直，始终
all the same仍然，照样的 along with 和…一起
anything but决不 apart from除…之外
as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule 通常，照例
as a result 因此 as a result (of) 由于…的结果
as compared with与…比较 as far as … be concerned就…而言
as far as远至，到…程度 as for 至于，关于
as follows如下 as if 仿佛
as good as和…几乎一样 as regard至于，关于，提及
as to至于，关于 as usual象平常一样，照例
as well 也 as well as除…之外也
aside from 除…之外 at a loss迷茫，茫然，不知所措的
at a time每次，一次，一度 at all丝毫（不），既…又
at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何
at all times 一直 at any rate无论如何，不管怎样
at best充其量，至多 at first最初
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand在附近；即将到来
at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家；
at intervals不时；即将到来 at large 大多数，未被捕获的
at least 至少 at last最终，终于
at length 详细的 at most至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不 at once立即，马上
at one time曾经 at present 目前，现在
at one’s disposal任…处理 at the cost of 以…为代价
at the expense of以...为牺牲 at the head of居首位，领先
at the mercy of在…的支配之下 at the moment 此刻，目前
at the sight of看见 at the thought of想到
at this rate照此速度 at times 有时，不时
back and forth来回，反复 back of 在…后面
because of因为，由于 before long不久以后
beside point 离题的，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问
but for要不是 by accident偶然
by air通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法
by and by渐渐地 by chance偶然，意外地，碰巧 by far …得多
by hand手工 by itself单独，独自；自动
by means of借助于，用 by mistake错误地
by no means决不，并没有 by oneself单独地，独自地
by reason of由于 by the aid of借助于
by the end of到…之末 by the way顺便说一声
by virtue of 靠，由于 by way of经由
due to 由于，因为 each other互相
even if / though 即使，尽管 ever so 非常，极其
every now and then时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个的
except for 除…之外 face to face面对面
far from远非，毫不 for ever永远
for example 例如，比如 for fear of免得
for good永远地决定性地 for instance例如，比如
for the better好转，向好的方向发展 for the moment暂时
for the present暂时，目前 for the purpose of
for the sake of为了，为了…的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下
from time to time有时，不时
hand in hand手拉手 head on迎面的，正面的
heart and soul全心全意的 how about …怎么样
in a hurry匆忙，急于 in case of假如，防备
in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way在某种程度上 in a word 简言之
in accordance with in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除…之外（还） in advance预先，事先
in all总共，合计 in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何 in brief简单地说
in case of假使，万一 in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的 in comparison with与…相比较
in conflict with和…冲突 in consequence (of)因此；由于
in contrast to / with和…形成对比 in course of正在…之中
in danger of处境危险 in debt欠债，欠情
in detail详细地 in difficulty 处境困难
in effect实际上，事实上 in fact事实上
in favor of支持，赞成 in front of面对,在…前
in general 一般来说，大体上 in half成两半
in hand 在进行中，待办理 in honor of为庆祝，为纪念
in imitation of模仿 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
in light of根据，按照 in line with与…一致
in line排队；协调，有秩序 in memory of 纪念
in no case决不，无论如何不 in no time 立即，马上
in no way决不 in order 按顺序，按次序
in other words换句话说 in part部分地
in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人
in place在合适的位置 in place of代替，取代，交换
in possession of拥有，占有 in practice在实践中，实际上
in proportion to 与…成比例 in public公开地，当众
in quantity 大量 in question正在谈论的
in / with regard to 关于，有关 in / with relation to与…有关，关于
in response to响应 in return 作为回报，作为报答
in return for作为对…报答 in short 简而言之
in sight被见到 in spite of 尽管
instead of 代替，而不是 in step齐步，合拍
in step with与…一致/协调 in tears流着泪，在哭着
in terms of 就…而言，用…的措辞 in the case of 就…而论
in the charge of由…负责 in the course of 在…期间
in the direction of朝…方向 in the distance在远处
in the end 最后，终于 in the event of如果…发生，万一
in the face of 即使；在…面前 in the first place首先
in the front of在…的前部 in the future 在未来
in the interest of为了…的利益 in the least丝毫，一点
in (the) light of 由于，鉴于 in the name of以…的名义
in the possession of被…占有 in the way阻碍，挡道
in the world 究竟，到底 in time及时
in touch联系，接触 in turn依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，白费力 just now 眼下；刚才
little by little逐渐地 lots of许多
many a许多 more or less 或多或少，有点
next door隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt无疑地
no less than 不少于…；不亚于… no longer 不再
no more不再 no more than至多，同…一样不
none other than 不是别的，正是 nothing but只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔 of course 当然，自然
off and on断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large / small scale大/小规模地 on a trip (to …)去…旅行
on account of 因为 on (an / the) average
on behalf of代表，为了 on board在船（车、飞机）上
on business因公，出差 on condition that如果
on duty 值班，当班 on earth究竟，到底
on fire 着火，起火 on foot步行
on guard 站岗，值班 on hand 在手头，在附近
on occasion(s) 间或，有时 on one’s guard站岗，值班
on one's own独立，独自 on purpose故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售 on schedule按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the basis of 在…的基础上，根据
on the contrary正相反 on the edge of 将近
on the ground(s) of 由于，以…为理由 on (the) one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面 on the scale of 按…比例
on the point of正要，即将 on the road 在旅途中
on the side of支持…，袒护… on the spot 在现场，当场
on the top of在…顶部 on the whole 总体来说，大体上
on time 按时 ，准时 on top 领先，成功，在上面
on trial在试用，在收审 on vacation 度假
once again再一次 once (and) for all一劳永逸地
once in a while偶尔 once more再一次
once upon a time从前 one after another 一个接一个
one another相互 or else否则，再不然
or so大约，左右 other than非；除了
out of 从…中；由于；缺乏 out of balance失去平衡
out of breath上气不接下气 out of condition身体条件不适合
out of control 失去控制 out of date废弃的，过时的
out of danger脱离危险 out of doors 在户外
out of doubt无疑 out of mind 不记得；疯了，神经错乱
out of one’s wits不知所措 out of order发生故障
out of place不合适，不恰当 out of practice疏于练习
out of question毫无疑问 out of reach力所不及
out of sight在视程之外，看不见 out of step步调不一，不协调
out of the question绝无可能 out of work失业
out of touch 不联系，不接触 over and over (again)反复，再三
owing to由于 prior to 在…之前
quite a few相当多，不少 rather than 不是…(而是)
regardless of不顾；不管，不考虑 right away立刻
side by side肩并肩 so far 至今为止；就此范围而言
so … as to 如此…，以致… sooner or later迟早
step by step逐步地 such as例如，诸如
thanks to多亏了… that is (to say)就是说，即
to the point中肯，切题 under control处于控制之下
under pressure of 在…压力下 under the care of由…照看
under the influence of在…影响下 under the circumstances 在这种情况下
up to直到，多达；胜任；取决于 up to date在进行中
what if如果…怎么办呢？ what about怎么样
with regard / reference / relation / respect to 关于
with the exception of除…之外 without question毫无疑问
word for word逐字地，一字不变地